CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services

在启动asm实例的时候报如下错误：

[grid@b1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Sep 12 18:14:13 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service

然后用crsctl check css检查的时候报如下错误：

[grid@b1 ~]$ crsctl check css
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Check failed, or completed with errors.

解决CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services过程如下：

[root@b1 grid]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install
[root@b1 install]#  ./roothas.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
2013-09-12 19:25:05: Checking for super user privileges
2013-09-12 19:25:05: User has super user privileges
2013-09-12 19:25:05: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: ./crsconfig_params
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
Failure at scls_scr_getval with code 1
Internal Error Information:
  Category: -2
Operation: opendir
  Location: scrsearch1
  Other: cant open scr home dir scls_scr_getval
  System Dependent Information: 2

CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
ACFS-9200: Supported
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack

[root@b1 install]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/
[root@b1 grid]# ./root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

To configure Grid Infrastructure for a Stand-Alone Server run the following command as the root user:
/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/perl/lib -I/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/crs/install /opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl

To configure Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster execute the following command:
/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/crs/config/config.sh
This command launches the Grid Infrastructure Configuration Wizard. The wizard also supports silent operation, and the parameters can be passed through the response file that is available in the installation media.

 
/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/perl/lib -I/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/crs/install /opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/perl/lib -I/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/crs/install /opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl

 

[root@b1 grid]# /opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/perl/lib -I/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/crs/install /opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl

Using configuration parameter file: /opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node linux140 successfully pinned.
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab

linux140     2013/11/12 15:33:48     /opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/cdata/linux140/backup_20131112_153348.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server

[grid@b1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host       
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.diskmon    ora....on.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
[grid@b1 ~]$ crs_start -all
Attempting to start `ora.diskmon` on member `b1`
Attempting to start `ora.cssd` on member `b1`
Start of `ora.diskmon` on member `b1` succeeded.
Start of `ora.cssd` on member `b1` succeeded.
[grid@b1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Sep 12 19:34:50 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ASM instance started

Total System Global Area  283930624 bytes
Fixed Size                  2212656 bytes
Variable Size             256552144 bytes
ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted
ASM diskgroups volume enabled