实验拓扑图
1.IP地址配置、环回接口、运营商区域配置OSPF ,CE到PE静态路由,查看路由表。
2.开启CEF,默认启用。
3.全局和接口配置MPLS,指定协议;
4.检验配置。
show mpls interfaces
P#show mpls interfaces
Interface IP Tunnel Operational
Serial1/0 Yes (ldp) No Yes
Serial1/1 Yes (ldp) No Yes
show mpls ldp neighbor
P#show mpls ldp neighbor
Peer LDP Ident: 10.1.1.1:0; Local LDP Ident 10.1.1.2:0
TCP connection: 10.1.1.1.646 - 10.1.1.2.32393
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 99/99; Downstream
Up time: 01:17:15
LDP discovery sources:
Serial1/0, Src IP addr: 10.1.10.1
Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
192.168.1.2 10.1.10.1 10.1.1.1
Peer LDP Ident: 10.1.1.3:0; Local LDP Ident 10.1.1.2:0
TCP connection: 10.1.1.3.19548 - 10.1.1.2.646
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 97/100; Downstream
Up time: 01:16:35
LDP discovery sources:
Serial1/1, Src IP addr: 10.1.20.2
Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
10.1.20.2 172.16.1.1 10.1.1.3
show mpls ldp bindings
P#show mpls ldp bindings
tib entry: 10.1.1.1/32, rev 8
local binding: tag: 17
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.1:0, tag: imp-null
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.3:0, tag: 18
tib entry: 10.1.1.2/32, rev 4
local binding: tag: imp-null
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.1:0, tag: 16
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.3:0, tag: 17
tib entry: 10.1.1.3/32, rev 6
local binding: tag: 16
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.1:0, tag: 17
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.3:0, tag: imp-null
tib entry: 10.1.10.0/24, rev 2
local binding: tag: imp-null
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.1:0, tag: imp-null
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.3:0, tag: 16
tib entry: 10.1.20.0/24, rev 10
local binding: tag: imp-null
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.1:0, tag: 18
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.3:0, tag: imp-null
tib entry: 172.16.1.0/24, rev 15
local binding: tag: 19
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.3:0, tag: imp-null
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.1:0, tag: 19
tib entry: 172.16.2.0/24, rev 17
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.3:0, tag: 20
tib entry: 192.168.1.0/24, rev 14
local binding: tag: 18
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.1:0, tag: imp-null
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.3:0, tag: 19
tib entry: 192.168.2.0/24, rev 16
remote binding: tsr: 10.1.1.1:0, tag: 20
show mpls forwarding-table
P#show mpls forwarding-table
Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop
tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface
16 Pop tag 10.1.1.3/32 0 Se1/1 point2point
17 Pop tag 10.1.1.1/32 0 Se1/0 point2point
18 Pop tag 192.168.1.0/24 4976 Se1/0 point2point
19 Pop tag 172.16.1.0/24 1752 Se1/1 point2point
show mpls ldp parameters
P#show mpls ldp parameters
Protocol version: 1
Downstream label generic region: min label: 16; max label: 100000
Session hold time: 180 sec; keep alive interval: 60 sec
Discovery hello: holdtime: 15 sec; interval: 5 sec
Discovery targeted hello: holdtime: 90 sec; interval: 10 sec
Downstream on Demand max hop count: 255
Downstream on Demand Path Vector Limit: 255
LDP for targeted sessions
LDP initial/maximum backoff: 15/120 sec
LDP loop detection: off
还有相应的debug命令,可以看到LDP的交互信息(标签的传播)。