Windows服务安装后设置自动启动与允许服务与桌面交互的方法

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本文介绍三种方法实现Windows服务的自动启动及设置服务与桌面交互。包括通过编码配置服务启动，修改注册表允许服务与桌面交互，以及使用WMI进行服务控制。

1、自动启动的方法设置：

请先设置以下两个控件：
设置serviceProcessInstaller1控件的Account属性为“LocalSystem”.
设置serviceInstaller1控件的StartType属性为"Automatic".

服务上添加安装程序后，通过编码实现自动启动，方法如下：

给serviceProcessInstaller1添加AfterInstall事件，然后添加如下代码：

private void serviceProcessInstaller1_AfterInstall(object sender, InstallEventArgs e) { #region Windows服务安装后自动启动 Process p = new Process(); p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe"; p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false; p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true; p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true; p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true; p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true; p.Start(); string Cmdstring = "sc start MonitoringService"; //CMD命令，MonitoringService为服务名称，即控件serviceInstaller1的ServiceName属性。 p.StandardInput.WriteLine(Cmdstring); p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit"); #endregion }

2、设置允许服务与桌面交互方法：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Configuration.Install; using Microsoft.Win32; using System.Diagnostics; namespace Systam { [RunInstaller(true)] public partial class ProjectInstaller : Installer { public ProjectInstaller() { InitializeComponent(); } /// <summary> /// 设置允许服务与桌面交互 ,修改了注册表，要重启系统才能生效 /// </summary> /// <param name="ServiceName">服务程序名称</param> private void SetServiceTable(string ServiceName) { RegistryKey rk = Registry.LocalMachine; string key = @"SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/" + ServiceName; RegistryKey sub = rk.OpenSubKey(key, true); int value = (int)sub.GetValue("Type"); sub.SetValue("Type", value | 256); } private void serviceProcessInstaller1_AfterInstall(object sender, InstallEventArgs e) { #region 设置允许服务与桌面交互 SetServiceTable("MonitoringService"); #endregion #region Windows服务安装后自动启动 Process p = new Process(); p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe"; p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false; p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true; p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true; p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true; p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true; p.Start(); string Cmdstring = "sc start MonitoringService"; //CMD命令 p.StandardInput.WriteLine(Cmdstring); p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit"); #endregion } } }

参考：

http://www.cnblogs.com/joejoe/archive/2009/05/09/1453250.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/wfwup/archive/2009/01/14/1375382.html

3、方法3：在ProjectInstaller的视图设计器中添加控件ServiceController，即serviceController1，添加serviceInstaller1的AfterInstall事件：

private void serviceInstaller1_AfterInstall(object sender, InstallEventArgs e) { ConnectionOptions coOptions = new ConnectionOptions(); coOptions.Impersonation = ImpersonationLevel.Impersonate; ManagementScope mgmtScope = new System.Management.ManagementScope(@"root/CIMV2", coOptions); mgmtScope.Connect(); ManagementObject wmiService; wmiService = new ManagementObject("Win32_Service.Name='" + serviceController1.ServiceName + "'"); ManagementBaseObject InParam = wmiService.GetMethodParameters("Change"); InParam["DesktopInteract"] = true; ManagementBaseObject OutParam = wmiService.InvokeMethod("Change", InParam, null); serviceController1.Start(); }