TestNG测试

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-03-01 09:21:05 发布 445 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Java+TestNG接口自动化入门详解 Java+TestNG接口自动化入门详解一、环境准备：（根据自己电脑配置来选择安装版本，我的电脑是64位，所以此处选择64位安装） 1、JDK下载：官网下载地址：https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html 百度网盘下载：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Jh_XGIi4xqnGbz3mk... 阅读详情

TestNG是一个受JUnit和NUnit启发的测试框架
详情参考https://testng.org/doc/

maven坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
    <version>7.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 测试报告样式美化 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
    <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.9</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
    <artifactId>testng-extentsreport</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.5</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>

ExtentTestNGIReporterListener美化版报告监听器

import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.Status;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.model.TestAttribute;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.ResourceCDN;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme;
import org.testng.*;
import org.testng.xml.XmlSuite;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.*;

public class ExtentTestNGIReporterListener implements IReporter {
    //生成的路径以及文件名
    private static final String OUTPUT_FOLDER = "report/";
    private static final String FILE_NAME = "index.html";

    private static final String REPORT_NAME = "user测试报告";

    private ExtentReports extent;

    @Override
    public void generateReport(List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites, List<ISuite> suites, String outputDirectory) {
        init();
        boolean createSuiteNode = false;
        if(suites.size()>1){
            createSuiteNode=true;
        }
        for (ISuite suite : suites) {
            Map<String, ISuiteResult> result = suite.getResults();
            //如果suite里面没有任何用例，直接跳过，不在报告里生成
            if(result.size()==0){
                continue;
            }
            //统计suite下的成功、失败、跳过的总用例数
            int suiteFailSize=0;
            int suitePassSize=0;
            int suiteSkipSize=0;
            ExtentTest suiteTest=null;
            //存在多个suite的情况下，在报告中将同一个一个suite的测试结果归为一类，创建一级节点。
            if(createSuiteNode){
                suiteTest = extent.createTest(suite.getName()).assignCategory(suite.getName());
            }
            boolean createSuiteResultNode = false;
            if(result.size()>1){
                createSuiteResultNode=true;
            }
            for (ISuiteResult r : result.values()) {
                ExtentTest resultNode;
                ITestContext context = r.getTestContext();
                if(createSuiteResultNode){
                    //没有创建suite的情况下，将在SuiteResult的创建为一级节点，否则创建为suite的一个子节点。
                    if( null == suiteTest){
                        resultNode = extent.createTest(r.getTestContext().getName());
                    }else{
                        resultNode = suiteTest.createNode(r.getTestContext().getName());
                    }
                }else{
                    resultNode = suiteTest;
                }
                if(resultNode != null){
                    resultNode.getModel().setName(suite.getName()+" : "+r.getTestContext().getName());
                    if(resultNode.getModel().hasCategory()){
                        resultNode.assignCategory(r.getTestContext().getName());
                    }else{
                        resultNode.assignCategory(suite.getName(),r.getTestContext().getName());
                    }
                    resultNode.getModel().setStartTime(r.getTestContext().getStartDate());
                    resultNode.getModel().setEndTime(r.getTestContext().getEndDate());
                    //统计SuiteResult下的数据
                    int passSize = r.getTestContext().getPassedTests().size();
                    int failSize = r.getTestContext().getFailedTests().size();
                    int skipSize = r.getTestContext().getSkippedTests().size();
                    suitePassSize += passSize;
                    suiteFailSize += failSize;
                    suiteSkipSize += skipSize;
                    if(failSize>0){
                        resultNode.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
                    }
                    resultNode.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;",passSize,failSize,skipSize));
                }
                buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getFailedTests(), Status.FAIL);
                buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getSkippedTests(), Status.SKIP);
                buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getPassedTests(), Status.PASS);
            }
            if(suiteTest!= null){
                suiteTest.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;",suitePassSize,suiteFailSize,suiteSkipSize));
                if(suiteFailSize>0){
                    suiteTest.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
                }
            }

        }
//        for (String s : Reporter.getOutput()) {
//            extent.setTestRunnerOutput(s);
//        }

        extent.flush();
    }

    private void init() {
        //文件夹不存在的话进行创建
        File reportDir= new File(OUTPUT_FOLDER);
        if(!reportDir.exists()&& !reportDir .isDirectory()){
            reportDir.mkdir();
        }
        ExtentHtmlReporter htmlReporter = new ExtentHtmlReporter(OUTPUT_FOLDER + FILE_NAME);
        // 设置静态文件的DNS
        //怎么样解决cdn.rawgit.com访问不了的情况
        htmlReporter.config().setResourceCDN(ResourceCDN.EXTENTREPORTS);

        htmlReporter.config().setDocumentTitle(REPORT_NAME);
        htmlReporter.config().setReportName(REPORT_NAME);
//        htmlReporter.config().setChartVisibilityOnOpen(true);
//        htmlReporter.config().setTestViewChartLocation(ChartLocation.TOP);
        htmlReporter.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD);
        htmlReporter.config().setCSS(".node.level-1  ul{ display:none;} .node.level-1.active ul{display:block;}");
        extent = new ExtentReports();
        extent.attachReporter(htmlReporter);
        extent.setReportUsesManualConfiguration(true);
    }

    private void buildTestNodes(ExtentTest extenttest, IResultMap tests, Status status) {
        //存在父节点时，获取父节点的标签
        String[] categories=new String[0];
        if(extenttest != null ){
            List<TestAttribute> categoryList = extenttest.getModel().getCategoryContext().getAll();
            categories = new String[categoryList.size()];
            for(int index=0;index<categoryList.size();index++){
                categories[index] = categoryList.get(index).getName();
            }
        }

        ExtentTest test;

        if (tests.size() > 0) {
            //调整用例排序，按时间排序
            Set<ITestResult> treeSet = new TreeSet<ITestResult>(new Comparator<ITestResult>() {
                @Override
                public int compare(ITestResult o1, ITestResult o2) {
                    return o1.getStartMillis()<o2.getStartMillis()?-1:1;
                }
            });
            treeSet.addAll(tests.getAllResults());
            for (ITestResult result : treeSet) {
                Object[] parameters = result.getParameters();
                String name="";
                //如果有参数，则使用参数的toString组合代替报告中的name
                for(Object param:parameters){
                    name+=param.toString();
                }
                if(name.length()>0){
                    if(name.length()>50){
                        name= name.substring(0,49)+"...";
                    }
                }else{
                    name = result.getMethod().getMethodName();
                }
                if(extenttest==null){
                    test = extent.createTest(name);
                }else{
                    //作为子节点进行创建时，设置同父节点的标签一致，便于报告检索。
                    test = extenttest.createNode(name).assignCategory(categories);
                }
                //test.getModel().setDescription(description.toString());
                //test = extent.createTest(result.getMethod().getMethodName());
                for (String group : result.getMethod().getGroups())
                    test.assignCategory(group);

                List<String> outputList = Reporter.getOutput(result);
                for(String output:outputList){
                    //将用例的log输出报告中
                    test.debug(output);
                }
                if (result.getThrowable() != null) {
                    test.log(status, result.getThrowable());
                }
                else {
                    test.log(status, "Test " + status.toString().toLowerCase() + "ed");
                }

                test.getModel().setStartTime(getTime(result.getStartMillis()));
                test.getModel().setEndTime(getTime(result.getEndMillis()));
            }
        }
    }

    private Date getTime(long millis) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTimeInMillis(millis);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }
}

UserTest.java

import com.example.pojo.User;
import com.example.util.RestUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class UserTest {

    private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserTest.class);

    @Test(dataProvider = "user")
    public void add(String userName, String passWord) throws InterruptedException {
        String url = "http://localhost/users/";

        MultiValueMap<String, Object> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();
        paramMap.add("userName",userName);
        paramMap.add("passWord",passWord);

        RestTemplate restTemplate = RestUtils.RestClient.getRestTemplate();
        String response = restTemplate.postForObject(url, paramMap, String.class);

        log.info("response:{}", response);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider = "userQuery")
    public void addJson(String userName, String passWord) {
        String url = "http://localhost/users";

        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);

        User user = new User();
        user.setUserName(userName);
        user.setPassWord(passWord);

        HttpEntity<User> entityParam = new HttpEntity<User>(user, headers);

        RestTemplate restTemplate = RestUtils.RestClient.getRestTemplate();

        String response = restTemplate.postForObject(url, entityParam, String.class);
        log.info("response:{}", response);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider = "userId")
    public void query(String id) {
        String uri = "http://localhost/users/{id}";

        RestTemplate restTemplate = RestUtils.RestClient.getRestTemplate();

        String response =restTemplate.getForObject(uri, String.class, id);
        log.info("response:{}", response);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider = "userId")
    public void queryEntiy(String id) {
        String uri = "http://localhost/users/{id}";

        RestTemplate restTemplate = RestUtils.RestClient.getRestTemplate();
        ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(uri, String.class, id);

        log.info("response:{}", response.getBody());
    }

    @Test
    public void queryAll() {
        String url = "http://localhost/users";

        RestTemplate restTemplate = RestUtils.RestClient.getRestTemplate();

        MultiValueMap paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap();

        HttpEntity<MultiValueMap> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap>(paramMap);

        ResponseEntity<String> exchange = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, requestEntity, String.class);

        log.info("response:{}", exchange.getBody());
    }


    @DataProvider(name = "userId")
    public Object[] userId(){

        Object[] objects = new Object[]{
                "1","2"
        };

        return objects;
    }

    @DataProvider(name = "user")
    public Object[][] user(){

        Object[][] objects = new Object[][]{
                {"张三", "zhangsan"},
                {"李四", "lisi"}
        };

        return objects;
    }

    @DataProvider(name = "userQuery")
    public Object[][] userQuery(){

        Object[][] objects = new Object[][]{
                {"王五", "wangwu"}
        };

        return objects;
    }

}

testng.xml(测试模块配置及ExtentReports报告监听配置)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<suite name="自动测试报告">
    <test name="测试模块">
        <classes>
            <class name="com.example.user.UserTest" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <listeners>
        <listener class-name="com.example.listener.ExtentTestNGIReporterListener" />
    </listeners>

</suite>