Found 2 versions of android-support-v4.jar in the dependency list原因及其解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 18:19:06 发布
原创 最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 18:19:06 发布 · 2k 阅读 · 0 ·
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本文解决了在Android项目中遇到的由于多个不同版本的android-support-v4.jar导致的依赖冲突问题，并提供了两种可行的解决方案。

错误提示：

Found 2 versions of android-support-v4.jar in the dependency list,（说明了原因）

but not all the versions are identical (check is based on SHA-1 only at this time).
All versions of the libraries must be the same at this time.
Versions found are:
Path: D:\Workspace\godhand\ListViewDemo\libs\android-support-v4.jar
Length: 349252
SHA-1: 612846c9857077a039b533718f72db3bc041d389
Path: D:\Workspace\godhand\android-support-v7-appcompat\libs\android-support-v4.jar
Length: 1157300
SHA-1: b1fe665b784aa7314d722b2ec17e77f83ba2e717

Jar mismatch! Fix your dependencies



可是你寻找目录却找不到两个 android-support-v4.jar 是吧


原因：android-support-v7-appcompat.jar 中是包含了 android-support-v4.jar的

解决办法：

1、解除与 v7支持包的联系，可以解除，对于新手不建议，可能会产生另外一些错误。

2、直接删除 lib下的android-support-v4.jar 包——再clean下

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Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.BackStackEntryIdViewModel found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.ComposableSingletons$ComposeNavigatorKt found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.ComposableSingletons$ComposeNavigatorKt$lambda$127448943$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.ComposableSingletons$DialogNavigatorKt found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.ComposableSingletons$DialogNavigatorKt$lambda$-1092249270$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.ComposeNavGraphNavigator found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.ComposeNavGraphNavigator$ComposeNavGraph found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.ComposeNavigator found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.ComposeNavigator$Companion found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.ComposeNavigator$Destination found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.ComposeNavigator$Destination$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.ComposeNavigatorDestinationBuilder found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.DialogHostKt found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.DialogHostKt$DialogHost$1$2 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.DialogHostKt$DialogHost$1$2$2 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.DialogHostKt$DialogHost$1$2$invoke$lambda$2$lambda$1$$inlined$onDispose$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.DialogHostKt$DialogHost$2$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.DialogHostKt$PopulateVisibleList$lambda$12$lambda$11$lambda$10$$inlined$onDispose$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.DialogNavigator found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.DialogNavigator$Companion found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.DialogNavigator$Destination found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.DialogNavigatorDestinationBuilder found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavBackStackEntryProviderKt found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavBackStackEntryProviderKt$LocalOwnersProvider$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavGraphBuilderKt found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavGraphBuilderKt$composable$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavHostControllerKt found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavHostControllerKt__NavHostControllerKt found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavHostKt found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavHostKt$NavHost$25$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavHostKt$NavHost$25$1$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavHostKt$NavHost$28$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavHostKt$NavHost$29$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavHostKt$NavHost$29$1$1$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavHostKt$NavHost$32 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavHostKt$NavHost$32$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavHostKt$NavHost$33$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavHostKt$NavHost$lambda$48$lambda$47$$inlined$onDispose$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.NavHostKt$NavHost$lambda$69$lambda$68$$inlined$onDispose$1 found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.internal.WeakReference found in modules navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0.jar -> navigation-compose-jvmstubs-2.9.0 (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-jvmstubs:2.9.0) and navigation-compose-release.aar -> navigation-compose-release-runtime (androidx.navigation:navigation-compose-android:2.9.0) Learn how to fix dependency resolution errors at https://d.android.com/r/tools/classpath-sync-errors
最新发布
05-28
### 解决 Android 项目中 `navigation-compose` 版本 2.9.0 的重复类冲突问题 在处理 Android 项目时，如果遇到类似 `Duplicate class androidx.navigation.compose.BackStackEntryIdViewModel` 的问题，通常是因为多个依赖项引入了同名的类。以下是针对该问题的专业解决方案。 #### 确保依赖版本一致性 重复类问题通常源于不同模块或库之间存在版本冲突。为了解决此问题，需要确保所有与 `navigation` 相关的依赖项使用相同的版本号。例如，在 `build.gradle` 文件中添加以下内容： ```gradle def nav_version = "2.9.0" implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:$nav_version" implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$nav_version" implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$nav_version" ``` 通过统一版本号，可以避免因版本不一致导致的重复类问题[^1]。 #### 排查冲突来源 如果仍然存在重复类问题，可以通过运行以下命令来检查依赖树并定位冲突来源： ```bash ./gradlew app:dependencies ``` 此命令将输出项目的完整依赖树，帮助识别哪些依赖项引入了冲突的类。例如，如果发现某些第三方库也包含 `androidx.navigation` 的相关类，则需要排除这些冲突的依赖项[^3]。 #### 使用 `exclude` 排除重复依赖 在 Gradle 中，可以使用 `exclude` 关键字来排除特定的依赖项。例如，如果某个第三方库引入了旧版本的 `navigation-compose`，可以通过以下方式排除它： ```gradle implementation("com.some.library:some-library:1.0.0") { exclude group: 'androidx.navigation', module: 'navigation-compose' } ``` 通过这种方式，可以确保项目中只包含一个版本的 `navigation-compose`[^3]。 #### 强制指定依赖版本 如果无法直接排除冲突的依赖项，可以使用 Gradle 的强制版本策略来确保所有模块使用相同的版本。例如： ```gradle configurations.all { resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details -> if (details.requested.group == 'androidx.navigation') { details.useVersion "2.9.0" } } } ``` 此配置会强制所有 `androidx.navigation` 的依赖项使用版本 `2.9.0`，从而避免版本冲突[^2]。 #### 检查 Maven 仓库连接 如果在构建过程中遇到类似 `Could not GET 'https://maven.google.com/androidx/navigation/navigation-runtime/maven-metadata.xml'. > Connect to maven.google.com:443 [maven.google.com/172.217.24.14] failed: connect timed out` 的错误，可能是由于网络问题导致无法访问 Maven 仓库。可以尝试以下方法解决： - 确保项目中的 `repositories` 配置正确，包含 Google 的 Maven 仓库： ```gradle repositories { google() mavenCentral() } ``` - 如果网络环境受限，可以考虑使用代理或切换到国内镜像源，例如阿里云的 Maven 仓库[^2]。 --- ### 示例代码：完整的 `build.gradle` 配置 以下是一个完整的 `build.gradle` 配置示例，展示了如何解决 `navigation-compose` 的重复类问题： ```gradle plugins { id 'com.android.application' id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' } android { compileSdk 34 defaultConfig { applicationId "com.example.app" minSdk 21 targetSdk 34 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" } buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' } } compileOptions { sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17 } kotlinOptions { jvmTarget = '17' } } dependencies { def nav_version = "2.9.0" // Navigation Compose implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:$nav_version" implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$nav_version" implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$nav_version" // Exclude conflicting dependencies implementation("com.some.library:some-library:1.0.0") { exclude group: 'androidx.navigation', module: 'navigation-compose' } // Other dependencies implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:1.12.0" implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.6.2" } // Force dependency versions configurations.all { resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details -> if (details.requested.group == 'androidx.navigation') { details.useVersion "2.9.0" } } } ``` --- ###
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