使用C#.NET来实现 XML+XSL=>HTML的转换

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-22 13:54:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-22 13:54:17 发布

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分类专栏： .NET杂谈

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好吧，我想这个我曾经用Java已经测试过无数遍了，今天试了一下.net, 感觉操作起来比Java方便多了。其实早在2011年就曾今有机会接触这方面的内容，也曾帮助过别的项目组解决过一些相关的问题，不过时间长了，有点生疏了。http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/kunshan_shenbin/article/details/6382209

下面是一些测试代码：

测试用xml文件：test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Edited by XMLSpy -->
<catalog>
	<cd>
		<title>Empire Burlesque</title>
		<artist>Bob Dylan</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Columbia</company>
		<price>10.90</price>
		<year>1985</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Hide your heart</title>
		<artist>Bonnie Tyler</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>CBS Records</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1988</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Greatest Hits</title>
		<artist>Dolly Parton</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>RCA</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1982</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Still got the blues</title>
		<artist>Gary Moore</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Virgin records</company>
		<price>10.20</price>
		<year>1990</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Eros</title>
		<artist>Eros Ramazzotti</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>BMG</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1997</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>One night only</title>
		<artist>Bee Gees</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Polydor</company>
		<price>10.90</price>
		<year>1998</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Sylvias Mother</title>
		<artist>Dr.Hook</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>CBS</company>
		<price>8.10</price>
		<year>1973</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Maggie May</title>
		<artist>Rod Stewart</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Pickwick</company>
		<price>8.50</price>
		<year>1990</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Romanza</title>
		<artist>Andrea Bocelli</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>Polydor</company>
		<price>10.80</price>
		<year>1996</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>When a man loves a woman</title>
		<artist>Percy Sledge</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Atlantic</company>
		<price>8.70</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Black angel</title>
		<artist>Savage Rose</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>Mega</company>
		<price>10.90</price>
		<year>1995</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>1999 Grammy Nominees</title>
		<artist>Many</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Grammy</company>
		<price>10.20</price>
		<year>1999</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>For the good times</title>
		<artist>Kenny Rogers</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Mucik Master</company>
		<price>8.70</price>
		<year>1995</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Big Willie style</title>
		<artist>Will Smith</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Columbia</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1997</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Tupelo Honey</title>
		<artist>Van Morrison</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Polydor</company>
		<price>8.20</price>
		<year>1971</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Soulsville</title>
		<artist>Jorn Hoel</artist>
		<country>Norway</country>
		<company>WEA</company>
		<price>7.90</price>
		<year>1996</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>The very best of</title>
		<artist>Cat Stevens</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Island</company>
		<price>8.90</price>
		<year>1990</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Stop</title>
		<artist>Sam Brown</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>A and M</company>
		<price>8.90</price>
		<year>1988</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Bridge of Spies</title>
		<artist>T`Pau</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Siren</company>
		<price>7.90</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Private Dancer</title>
		<artist>Tina Turner</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Capitol</company>
		<price>8.90</price>
		<year>1983</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Midt om natten</title>
		<artist>Kim Larsen</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>Medley</company>
		<price>7.80</price>
		<year>1983</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Pavarotti Gala Concert</title>
		<artist>Luciano Pavarotti</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>DECCA</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1991</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>The dock of the bay</title>
		<artist>Otis Redding</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Atlantic</company>
		<price>7.90</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Picture book</title>
		<artist>Simply Red</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>Elektra</company>
		<price>7.20</price>
		<year>1985</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Red</title>
		<artist>The Communards</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>London</company>
		<price>7.80</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Unchain my heart</title>
		<artist>Joe Cocker</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>EMI</company>
		<price>8.20</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
</catalog>

测试用xsl文件：test.xsl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!-- Edited by XMLSpy® -->
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:template match="/">
  <html>
  <body>
  <h2>My CD Collection</h2>
    <table border="1">
      <tr bgcolor="#9acd32">
        <th style="text-align:left">Title</th>
        <th style="text-align:left">Artist</th>
      </tr>
      <xsl:for-each select="catalog/cd">
      <tr>
        <td><xsl:value-of select="title"/></td>
        <td><xsl:value-of select="artist"/></td>
      </tr>
      </xsl:for-each>
    </table>
  </body>
  </html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

测试代码：

XmlDocument xdoc = new XmlDocument();
xdoc.Load(@"C:\Test.xml");

XslCompiledTransform xslt = new XslCompiledTransform();
xslt.Load(@"C:\Test.xsl");

XsltArgumentList xslarg = new XsltArgumentList();

StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

xslt.Transform(xdoc, xslarg, sw);

string result = sw.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(result);

生成的html文件如下：

<html>
  <body>
    <h2>My CD Collection</h2>
    <table border="1">
      <tr bgcolor="#9acd32">
        <th style="text-align:left">Title</th>
        <th style="text-align:left">Artist</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Empire Burlesque</td>
        <td>Bob Dylan</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Hide your heart</td>
        <td>Bonnie Tyler</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Greatest Hits</td>
        <td>Dolly Parton</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Still got the blues</td>
        <td>Gary Moore</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Eros</td>
        <td>Eros Ramazzotti</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>One night only</td>
        <td>Bee Gees</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Sylvias Mother</td>
        <td>Dr.Hook</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Maggie May</td>
        <td>Rod Stewart</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Romanza</td>
        <td>Andrea Bocelli</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>When a man loves a woman</td>
        <td>Percy Sledge</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Black angel</td>
        <td>Savage Rose</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>1999 Grammy Nominees</td>
        <td>Many</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>For the good times</td>
        <td>Kenny Rogers</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Big Willie style</td>
        <td>Will Smith</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Tupelo Honey</td>
        <td>Van Morrison</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Soulsville</td>
        <td>Jorn Hoel</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>The very best of</td>
        <td>Cat Stevens</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Stop</td>
        <td>Sam Brown</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Bridge of Spies</td>
        <td>T`Pau</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Private Dancer</td>
        <td>Tina Turner</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Midt om natten</td>
        <td>Kim Larsen</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Pavarotti Gala Concert</td>
        <td>Luciano Pavarotti</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>The dock of the bay</td>
        <td>Otis Redding</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Picture book</td>
        <td>Simply Red</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Red</td>
        <td>The Communards</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Unchain my heart</td>
        <td>Joe Cocker</td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>