Zygote详解

                             

                            

frameworks/base/cmds/app_process/app_main.cpp

int main(int argc, const char* const argv[])
{
    // These are global variables in ProcessState.cpp
    mArgC = argc;
    mArgV = argv;

    mArgLen = 0;
    for (int i=0; i<argc; i++) {
        mArgLen += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
    }
    mArgLen--;

    AppRuntime runtime;
    const char* argv0 = argv[0];

    // Process command line arguments
    // ignore argv[0]
    argc--;
    argv++;

    // Everything up to '--' or first non '-' arg goes to the vm

    int i = runtime.addVmArguments(argc, argv);

    // Parse runtime arguments.  Stop at first unrecognized option.
    bool zygote = false;
    bool startSystemServer = false;
    bool application = false;
    const char* parentDir = NULL;
    const char* niceName = NULL;
    const char* className = NULL;
    while (i < argc) {
        const char* arg = argv[i++];
        if (!parentDir) {
            parentDir = arg;
        } else if (strcmp(arg, "--zygote") == 0) {
            zygote = true;
            niceName = "zygote";
        } else if (strcmp(arg, "--start-system-server") == 0) {
            startSystemServer = true;
        } else if (strcmp(arg, "--application") == 0) {
            application = true;
        } else if (strncmp(arg, "--nice-name=", 12) == 0) {
            niceName = arg + 12;
        } else {
            className = arg;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (niceName && *niceName) {
        setArgv0(argv0, niceName);
        set_process_name(niceName); //设置进程名为 zygote
    }

    runtime.mParentDir = parentDir;

    if (zygote) {
        runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit",
                startSystemServer ? "start-system-server" : "");
    } else if (className) {
        // Remainder of args get passed to startup class main()
        runtime.mClassName = className;
        runtime.mArgC = argc - i;
        runtime.mArgV = argv + i;
        runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit",
                application ? "application" : "tool");
    } else {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: no class name or --zygote supplied.\n");
        app_usage();
        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("app_process: no class name or --zygote supplied.");
        return 10;
    }
}

class AppRuntime : public AndroidRuntime
{
public:
    AppRuntime()
        : mParentDir(NULL)
        , mClassName(NULL)
        , mClass(NULL)
        , mArgC(0)
        , mArgV(NULL)
    {   
    }   
    
#if 0
    // this appears to be unused
    const char* getParentDir() const
    {
        return mParentDir;
    }   
#endif
    
    const char* getClassName() const
    {
        return mClassName;
    }

    virtual void onVmCreated(JNIEnv* env)
    {
        if (mClassName == NULL) {
            return; // Zygote. Nothing to do here.
        }

        /*
         * This is a little awkward because the JNI FindClass call uses the
         * If called in onStarted (from RuntimeInit.finishInit because we're
         * launching "am", for example), FindClass would see that we're calling
         * from a boot class' native method, and so wouldn't look for the class
         * we're trying to look up in CLASSPATH. Unfortunately it needs to,
         * because the "am" classes are not boot classes.
         *
         * The easiest fix is to call FindClass here, early on before we start
         * executing boot class Java code and thereby deny ourselves access to
         * non-boot classes.
         */
        char* slashClassName = toSlashClassName(mClassName);
        mClass = env->FindClass(slashClassName);
        if (mClass == NULL) {
            ALOGE("ERROR: could not find class '%s'\n", mClassName);
        }
        free(slashClassName);

        mClass = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(mClass));
    }

    virtual void onStarted()
    {
        sp<ProcessState> proc = ProcessState::self();
        ALOGV("App process: starting thread pool.\n");
        proc->startThreadPool();

        AndroidRuntime* ar = AndroidRuntime::getRuntime();
        ar->callMain(mClassName, mClass, mArgC, mArgV);

        IPCThreadState::self()->stopProcess();
    }

    virtual void onZygoteInit()
    {
        sp<ProcessState> proc = ProcessState::self();
        ALOGV("App process: starting thread pool.\n");
        proc->startThreadPool();
    }
    virtual void onExit(int code)
    {
        if (mClassName == NULL) {
            // if zygote
            IPCThreadState::self()->stopProcess();
        }

        AndroidRuntime::onExit(code);
    }


    const char* mParentDir;
    const char* mClassName;
    jclass mClass;
    int mArgC;
    const char* const* mArgV;
};

1) 设置进程名为zygote

2) 初始化dalvik虚拟机

3) 执行Java 类com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit 

4) 注册zygote socket

5) preload java class和resource

6) fork system_server进程

7) 等待fork android进程

frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/ZygoteInit.java

frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/res/Resources.java

frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/res/AssetManager.java

frameworks/base/core/jni/android_util_AssetManager.cpp

frameworks/base/libs/androidfw/AssetManager.cpp

preloadResources-->Resource::obtainTypedArray-->ZygoteInit::preloadDrawables-->Resource::obtainTypedArray-->ZygoteInit::preloadColorStateLists

ZygoteInit::preloadDrawables-->Resource::getDrawable-->Resource::;padDrawable-->AssetManager::openNonAsset-->openNOnAssetNative