1874: Relatives 欧拉函数

 1874: Relatives

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Status	In/Out	TIME Limit	MEMORY Limit	Submit Times	Solved Users	JUDGE TYPE
	stdin/stdout	3s	8192K	415	177	Standard

Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz.

There are several test cases. For each test case, standard input contains a line with n <= 1,000,000,000. A line containing 0 follows the last case.

For each test case there should be single line of output answering the question posed above.

Sample Input

7
12
0

Output for Sample Input

6
4

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int n,k;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
    {
        int b=n;k=2;
        int res=n;
        while(k<=b)
        {
            if(b%k==0)
            {
                res-=res/k;
                b/=k;
            }
            while(b%k==0) b/=k;
            if(b==1) break;
            k++;
        }
        if(b==n) {printf("%d/n",n-1);continue;}
        //if(b>1&&b<n) res-=res/k;
  printf("%d/n",res);
    }
    return 0;
}