linux内核常用头文件之-----linux/kobject.h

/**在这个头文件中定义了kobject结构类型 kobject类型是sysfs文件系统创建目录和文件的时候使用的类型*/

/*
 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Novell Inc.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
 *
 * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
 * destructors.
 */


#ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
#define _KOBJECT_H_


#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>


#define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
#define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
#define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */


/* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
extern char uevent_helper[];


/* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
extern u64 uevent_seqnum;


/*
 * The actions here must match the index to the string array
 * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
 *
 * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
 * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
 * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
 * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
 * specific variables added to the event environment.
 */
enum kobject_action {
KOBJ_ADD,
KOBJ_REMOVE,
KOBJ_CHANGE,
KOBJ_MOVE,
KOBJ_ONLINE,
KOBJ_OFFLINE,
KOBJ_MAX
};


struct kobject {
const char *name;
struct list_head entry;
struct kobject *parent;
struct kset *kset;
struct kobj_type *ktype;
struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
struct kref kref;
unsigned int state_initialized:1;
unsigned int state_in_sysfs:1;
unsigned int state_add_uevent_sent:1;
unsigned int state_remove_uevent_sent:1;
unsigned int uevent_suppress:1;
};


extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, ...)
   __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
extern int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
 va_list vargs);


static inline const char *kobject_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
{
return kobj->name;
}


extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj,
   struct kobject *parent,
   const char *fmt, ...);
extern int __must_check kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
    struct kobj_type *ktype,
    struct kobject *parent,
    const char *fmt, ...);


extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj);


extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create(void);
extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create_and_add(const char *name,
struct kobject *parent);


extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);


extern struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj);
extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj);


extern char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t flag);


struct kobj_type {
void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
struct attribute **default_attrs;
const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
};


struct kobj_uevent_env {
char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
int envp_idx;
char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
int buflen;
};


struct kset_uevent_ops {
int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
     struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
};


struct kobj_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count);
};


extern const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops;


struct sock;


/**
 * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
 *
 * A kset defines a group of kobjects.  They can be individually
 * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
 * together and operated on in the same manner.  ksets are used to
 * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
 * a kobject.
 *
 * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
 * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
 * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
 * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset.  These are
 * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
 * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
 * desired.
 */
struct kset {
struct list_head list;
spinlock_t list_lock;
struct kobject kobj;
const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
};


extern void kset_init(struct kset *kset);
extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset *kset);
extern void kset_unregister(struct kset *kset);
extern struct kset * __must_check kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
const struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
struct kobject *parent_kobj);


static inline struct kset *to_kset(struct kobject *kobj)
{
return kobj ? container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj) : NULL;
}


static inline struct kset *kset_get(struct kset *k)
{
return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
}


static inline void kset_put(struct kset *k)
{
kobject_put(&k->kobj);
}


static inline struct kobj_type *get_ktype(struct kobject *kobj)
{
return kobj->ktype;
}


extern struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
extern struct kobject *kset_find_obj_hinted(struct kset *, const char *,
struct kobject *);


/* The global /sys/kernel/ kobject for people to chain off of */
extern struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
/* The global /sys/kernel/mm/ kobject for people to chain off of */
extern struct kobject *mm_kobj;
/* The global /sys/hypervisor/ kobject for people to chain off of */
extern struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
/* The global /sys/power/ kobject for people to chain off of */
extern struct kobject *power_kobj;
/* The global /sys/firmware/ kobject for people to chain off of */
extern struct kobject *firmware_kobj;


#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
char *envp[]);


int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));


int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
enum kobject_action *type);
#else
static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj,
enum kobject_action action)
{ return 0; }
static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj,
     enum kobject_action action,
     char *envp[])
{ return 0; }


static inline int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
const char *format, ...)
{ return 0; }


static inline int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
     enum kobject_action *type)
{ return -EINVAL; }
#endif


#endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */