Autoconf使用说明

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于 2018-12-12 16:57:26 发布

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Autoconf是一款用于自动化配置软件源代码包的工具，它通过扩展M4宏来生成shell脚本，这些脚本能够使软件包适应各种UNIX-like系统而无需用户手动干预。使用Autoconf创建的配置脚本来自一个模板文件，该文件列出了软件包可以使用的操作系统特性。要使用Autoconf，需要先安装GNUM4（至少版本1.4.6），以确保Autoconf的配置脚本能找到它。

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官网：http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/autoconf.html

Autoconf是操作M4宏的工具包，使用GNU M4来生成configure文件，通过configure生成makefile文件。

Autoconf is an extensible package of M4 macros that produce shell scripts脚本 to automatically configure software source code packages. These scripts can adapt the packages to many kinds of UNIX-like systems without manual user intervention干预. Autoconf creates a configuration script for a package from a template file that lists the operating system features that the package can use, in the form of M4 macro calls.

Producing configuration scripts using Autoconf requires GNU M4. You should install GNU M4 (at least version 1.4.6, although尽管 1.4.13 or later is recommended) before configuring Autoconf, so that Autoconf's configure script can find it. The configuration scripts produced by Autoconf are self-contained, so their users do not need to have Autoconf (or GNU M4).

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