android 全面获取系统状态

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-03-30 09:13:03 发布 2.3k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

最近项目需要一个一键获取系统状态的功能，这里我写了一个demon简单的介绍一下如何获取系统的电量、手机的网络状况（包括2G、3G、4G）、蓝牙的开关情况等共功能。具体的各个代码的功能我就不详细的讲解ovo。。因为大部分我都做了注释。好了我就不废话了直接上代码：

首先就是大家关注的实现部分：

</pre><pre name="code" class="html">public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private WifiManager mWifiManager;
    private LocationManager mLocationManager;
    //判断gps的状态
    private boolean isGpsOpen;
    private boolean isBatteryOpen;
    private boolean isGsmOpen;
    private Button bt_gps, bt_battery, bt_conn, bt_gsm, bt_bluetooth;
    private BatteryReceiver batteryReceiver;
    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
    private TelephonyManager Tel;
    private MyPhoneStateListener MyListener;
    private ConnectionChangeReceiver myReceiver;
    private boolean isConnect;
    public static final String SIGNAL_STRENGTH_NONE_OR_UNKNOWN = "无信号";
    public static final String SIGNAL_STRENGTH_POOR = "信号差";
    public static final String SIGNAL_STRENGTH_MODERATE = "中等的";
    public static final String SIGNAL_STRENGTH_GOOD = "信号比较好";
    public static final String SIGNAL_STRENGTH_GREAT = "信号非常好";
    /**
     * Network type is unknown
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
    /**
     * Current network is GPRS
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS = 1;
    /**
     * Current network is EDGE
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE = 2;
    /**
     * Current network is UMTS
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS = 3;
    /**
     * Current network is CDMA: Either IS95A or IS95B
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA = 4;
    /**
     * Current network is EVDO revision 0
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0 = 5;
    /**
     * Current network is EVDO revision A
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A = 6;
    /**
     * Current network is 1xRTT
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT = 7;
    /**
     * Current network is HSDPA
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA = 8;
    /**
     * Current network is HSUPA
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA = 9;
    /**
     * Current network is HSPA
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA = 10;
    /**
     * Current network is iDen
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN = 11;
    /**
     * Current network is EVDO revision B
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B = 12;
    /**
     * Current network is LTE
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_LTE = 13;
    /**
     * Current network is eHRPD
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD = 14;
    /**
     * Current network is HSPA+
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP = 15;
    /**
     * Current network is GSM
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_GSM = 16;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
        initEvent();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化对象
     */
    private void init() {
        bt_gps = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_gps);
        bt_battery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_battery);
        bt_conn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_conn);
        bt_gsm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_gsm);
        bt_bluetooth = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_bluetooth);
        batteryReceiver = new BatteryReceiver();
        //注册广播接受者监听系统电池变化
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
        mLocationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        /* Update the listener, and start it */
        MyListener = new MyPhoneStateListener();
        Tel = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        mWifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化事件
     */
    private void initEvent() {

        bt_gps.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_battery.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_conn.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_gsm.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_bluetooth.setOnClickListener(this);
        registerReceiver();
    }
    /**
     * Called when a view has been clicked.
     *
     * @param v The view that was clicked.
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.bt_battery:
                batteryState();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_conn:
                Toast.makeText(this, netWorkState(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_gps:
                Toast.makeText(this, gpsState(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_gsm:
                isGsmOpen = true;
                Tel.listen(MyListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_SIGNAL_STRENGTHS);
                break;
            case R.id.bt_bluetooth:
                Toast.makeText(this, blueToothState(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 注册广播得到系统电量的值
     */
    private void batteryState() {

        isBatteryOpen = true;
        //注册receiver
        registerReceiver(batteryReceiver, intentFilter);


    }

    /**
     * 返回gps的状态
     */
    private String gpsState() {
        String gpsState = "gps已关闭";
        if (mLocationManager != null) {
            isGpsOpen = mLocationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
            if (isGpsOpen) {
                gpsState = "gps已打开";
            } else {
                gpsState = "gps已关闭";
            }
        }
        return gpsState;
    }

    /**
     * @return 返回wife连接状态
     */
    private boolean isWifiOpen() {
        boolean isWifiOpen = mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled();
        return isWifiOpen;
    }

    /**
     * 判断网络状况
     *
     * @return
     */
    private String netWorkState() {
        String netWorkState = "未知网络";
        if (!isConnect) {
            return netWorkState = "当前无网络";
        } else if (isWifiOpen()) {
            return netWorkState = "无线网络已打开";
        } else {
            switch (Tel.getNetworkType()) {
                case NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
                case NETWORK_TYPE_GSM:
                case NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
                case NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
                case NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
                case NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
                    return netWorkState = "当前2g网络";
                case NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
                case NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
                case NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
                case NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
                case NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
                case NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
                case NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
                case NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
                case NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
                    return netWorkState = "当前3g网络";
                case NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
                    return netWorkState = "当前4g网络";
                default:
                    return netWorkState;
            }
        }


    }

    /**
     * 判断蓝牙服务
     *
     * @return
     */
    private String blueToothState() {
        String blueToothState = "蓝牙已关闭";
        if (mBluetoothAdapter != null) {
            boolean isBlueOpen = mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled();
            if (isBlueOpen) {
                blueToothState = "蓝牙已打开";
            } else {
                blueToothState = "蓝牙已关闭";
            }
        }

        return blueToothState;
    }

    /**
     * 广播监听电量变化
     */
    class BatteryReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        //判断它是否是为电量变化的Broadcast Action
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED.equals(intent.getAction()) && isBatteryOpen) {
                //获取当前电量
                int level = intent.getIntExtra("level", 0);
                //电量的总刻度
                int scale = intent.getIntExtra("scale", 100);
                //把它转成百分比
                Toast.makeText(context, "电池电量为" + ((level * 100) / scale) + "%", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                isBatteryOpen = false;
            }
        }
    }

    /* 开始PhoneState听众 */
    private class MyPhoneStateListener extends PhoneStateListener {
        /* 从得到的信号强度,每个tiome供应商有更新 */
        @Override
        public void onSignalStrengthsChanged(SignalStrength signalStrength) {
            super.onSignalStrengthsChanged(signalStrength);
            String level;

            if (isGsmOpen) {
                int asu = signalStrength.getGsmSignalStrength();
                if (asu <= 2 || asu == 99) level = SIGNAL_STRENGTH_NONE_OR_UNKNOWN;
                else if (asu >= 12) level = SIGNAL_STRENGTH_GREAT;
                else if (asu >= 8) level = SIGNAL_STRENGTH_GOOD;
                else if (asu >= 5) level = SIGNAL_STRENGTH_MODERATE;
                else level = SIGNAL_STRENGTH_POOR;
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "当前"
                                + level,
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            isGsmOpen = false;

        }
    }

    ;

    /**
     * 广播监听网络变化
     */
    public class ConnectionChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkInfo mobNetInfo = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
            NetworkInfo wifiNetInfo = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);

            if (!mobNetInfo.isConnected() && !wifiNetInfo.isConnected()) {
                isConnect = false;
            } else {
                isConnect = true;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 注册广播
     */
    private void registerReceiver() {
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
        myReceiver = new ConnectionChangeReceiver();
        this.registerReceiver(myReceiver, filter);
    }

    /**
     * 注销广播
     */
    private void unregisterReceiver() {
        this.unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);
    }

    /**
     * 注销广播
     */
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver();
    }
}

接下来我发下权限的部分：

<pre name="code" class="java"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.com.keyfuncation" >
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" ></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" ></uses-permission>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

接下来顺便说下我这里有一个bug就是当你是双卡的时候手机的信号强度是99的也就是说是一个无法识别的状态，也就是说你其实手机两张卡都有信号但是显示的是无信号。懂的也可以教下我如何区分单卡还是双卡一类的知识，google是不提供这方面的接口的。

最后发一下效果图：