Spring配置项之<context:annotation-config/>

本文介绍了Spring 2.1版本中新引入的context Schema命名空间,该命名空间简化了注解驱动、属性文件引入等配置。通过&lt;context:annotation-config/&gt;可以在配置文件中自动注册多个BeanPostProcessor,如AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor等。
Spring 2.1 添加了一个新的 context 的 Schema 命名空间,该命名空间对注释驱动、属性文件引入、加载期织入等功能提供了便捷的配置。我们知道注释本身是不会做任何事情的,它仅提供元数据信息。要使元数据信息真正起作用,必须让负责处理这些元数据的处理器工作起来。

而我们前面所介绍的AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor和CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor就是处理这些注释元数据的处理器。但是直接在 Spring 配置文件中定义这些 Bean 显得比较笨拙。Spring 为我们提供了一种方便的注册这些BeanPostProcessor的方式,这就是 <context:annotation-config/>。请看下面的配置:

调整 beans.xml 配置文件


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

<context:annotation-config/>

<bean id="boss" class="com.baobaotao.Boss"/>
<bean id="office" class="com.baobaotao.Office">
<property name="officeNo" value="001"/>
</bean>
<bean id="car" class="com.baobaotao.Car" scope="singleton">
<property name="brand" value=" 红旗 CA72"/>
<property name="price" value="2000"/>
</bean>
</beans>



<context:annotationconfig/> 将隐式地向 Spring 容器注册AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor、CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor、PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor以及equiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor这 4 个 BeanPostProcessor。

在配置文件中使用 context 命名空间之前,必须在 <beans> 元素中声明 context 命名空间。

参考:http://hi.baidu.com/blue1255/item/ded2dc155c88b20ad0d66d85
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.dao,com.controller.*"/> <!--配置数据源--> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bs_lib?characterEncoding=utf8" /> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456" /> <!--最大连接数 --> <property name="maxTotal" value="30"/> <!-- 最大空闲连接数 --> <property name="maxIdle" value="10"/> <!-- 初始化连接数--> <property name="initialSize" value="5"/> </bean> <!--添加事务支持--> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!--开启事务注解--> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" /> <!--配置MyBatis工厂,同时指定数据源,并与MyBatis完美整合 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- configLocation 的属性值为 MyBatis 的核心配置文件 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:com/mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean> <!-- Mapper 代理开发,使用 Spring自动扫描MyBatis的接口井装配 (Spring将指定包中所有被0Mapper注解标注的接口自动装配为MyBatis的映射接口)--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperscannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"/> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean> </beans>
最新发布
11-19
给你pom.xml文件内容:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>3.5.6</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>b-spring</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>b-spring</name> <description>b-spring</description> <url/> <licenses> <license/> </licenses> <developers> <developer/> </developers> <scm> <connection/> <developerConnection/> <tag/> <url/> </scm> <properties> <java.version>17</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.30</version> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.5.7</version> <!-- 关键:排除旧版本 mybatis-spring --> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- 显式引入正确版本 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>3.0.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.testng</groupId> <artifactId>testng</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <annotationProcessorPaths> <path> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.30</version> </path> </annotationProcessorPaths> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project> application.yml:server: port: 8090 spring: datasource: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/user?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 username: root password: root 先检查一下这两个配置文件是否会导致空数组的问题
10-15
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>ssm</display-name> <!-- 编码过滤器开始 --> <filter> <filter-name>charset</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>charset</filter-name> <!-- <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> --> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> </filter-mapping> <!-- 编码过滤器结束 --> <!-- 配置spring容器的监听器 开始 目地:在启用tomcat的时候加载 applicationContext.xml ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml') --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置上下文的参数 contextConfigLocation 在org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader里面--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 配置spring容器的监听器 结束--> <!-- 配置前端控制器开始 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!--配置contextConfigLocation --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!-- load-on-startup 1 代表当tomcat启动加web.xml里就创建 DispatcherServlet的对象 --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <!-- *.action:所以的在xxxx.action结尾的请求都交给DispatcherServlet /* 所以的请求都交给DispacherServlet 包含静态文件的地址 js css png gif,使用此种方式可以实现 RESTful风格的url --> <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 配置前端控制器结束 --> <!--欢迎页面 当tomcat启动的时候 直接执行的页面--> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app> classpath填什么?
08-08
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