crs_start -all的时候遇到CRS-1028，CRS-0223错误

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-11 03:56:35 发布

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本文记录了在RHEL4.5平台上使用Oracle10.2.0.1EE时遇到的CRS-1028和CRS-0223错误，并详细描述了解决过程。通过手动停止和启动ASM实例来解决未知状态的问题，以及处理资源放置错误。

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crs_start -all的时候遇到CRS-1028，CRS-0223错误
2008-10-28 16:51平台：RHEL4.5 X86 32bit，Oracle10.2.0.1 EE，Clusterware10.2.0.1，RAC环境

运行 crs_start -all 的时候，报以下类似错误：

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_start -all
CRS-1028: Dependency analysis failed because of:
'Resource in UNKNOWN state: ora.rac1.ASM1.asm'

CRS-1028: Dependency analysis failed because of:
'Resource in UNKNOWN state: ora.rac2.ASM2.asm'

CRS-0223: Resource 'ora.devdb.devdb1.inst' has placement error.

CRS-0223: Resource 'ora.devdb.devdb2.inst' has placement error.

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ps -ef | grep ora_
oracle   13727 11522 0 11:29 pts/1    00:00:00 grep ora_
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ps -ef | grep asm_
oracle   13829 11522 0 11:29 pts/1    00:00:00 grep asm_
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.....CRM.cs application    ONLINE    UNKNOWN   rac2
ora....db1.srv application    ONLINE    UNKNOWN   rac2
ora.devdb.db   application    ONLINE    UNKNOWN   rac1
ora....b1.inst application    ONLINE    OFFLINE
ora....b2.inst application    ONLINE    OFFLINE
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    UNKNOWN   rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    UNKNOWN   rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

发现除了ASM和DB外，其它服务都已经起来了，asm是UNKNOWN状态，db有placement error的错误。应当先启动ASM实例，存储才有用，DB对它有依赖性，得后启动。

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat ora.rac1.ASM1.asm
NAME=ora.rac1.ASM1.asm
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=UNKNOWN on rac1

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat ora.rac2.ASM2.asm
NAME=ora.rac2.ASM2.asm
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=UNKNOWN on rac2

对于unknown状态的应用，只能是手工先stop再start。

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stop ora.rac1.ASM1.asm
Attempting to stop `ora.rac1.ASM1.asm` on member `rac1`
Stop of `ora.rac1.ASM1.asm` on member `rac1` succeeded.
CRS-1016: Resources depending on 'ora.rac1.ASM1.asm' are running
CRS-0223: Resource 'ora.rac1.ASM1.asm' has placement error.

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stop ora.rac2.ASM2.asm
Attempting to stop `ora.rac2.ASM2.asm` on member `rac2`
Stop of `ora.rac2.ASM2.asm` on member `rac2` succeeded.
CRS-1016: Resources depending on 'ora.rac2.ASM2.asm' are running
CRS-0223: Resource 'ora.rac2.ASM2.asm' has placement error.

出现placement error这个问题的原因，主要是资源占用，也就是说两个实例资源出现在同一个节点上，导致另外一个节点得不到需要得资源。

解决办法：出现这个问题，最好是手工用命令启动相关的CRS服务，然后看看具体报什么错误。
启动服务得时候一定要将所有节点服务关闭，然后先启动一个节点，接着观察crs_stat的状态。当这个节点的所有服务正常后，再启动另一个节点。最后通过crs_stat观察全局节点状态。

原文地址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6cfadffb0100m48w.html