项目范围管理 Project Scope Management
搜集需求 Collect Requirements
群体创新技术:
定义范围 Define Scope
创建工作分解结构 Create WBS
核实范围 Verify Scope
控制范围 Control Scope
搜集需求 Collect Requirements
| Tools and Techniques | Outputs |
Project Charter |
访谈 Interview |
需求管理计划 Requirement Management Plan |
Stakeholder Register |
Focus Group |
Requirement Documentation |
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Facilitated Workshop |
Requirement Traceability Matrix |
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Group Creativity Techniques |
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Group Decision Making Techniques |
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Questionnaire and Survey |
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Observation |
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Prototyping |
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群体创新技术:
- 头脑风暴 Brainstorming
- 名义小组技术 Nominal Group Technique
- 德尔菲技术 The Delphi Technique
- 概念/思维导图 Idea/Mind Mapping
- 亲和图 Affinity Diagram
- 一致同意 Unanimity
- 大多数
Majority
- 相对多数 Plurality
- 独裁 Dictatorship
定义范围 Define Scope
| Tools and Techniques | Outputs |
Project Charter |
Expert Judgment |
Project Scope Statement |
Requirement Documentation |
产品分析 Product Analysis |
Project Document update |
Organizational Process Assets |
Alternatives Identification |
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Facilitated Workshop |
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创建工作分解结构 Create WBS
| Tools and Techniques | Outputs |
Requirement Documentation |
分解 Decomposition |
工作分解结构 Work Breakdown Structure |
Project Scope Statement |
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WBS Dictionary |
Organizational Process Assets |
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Scope Baseline |
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Project Document update |
核实范围 Verify Scope
| Tools and Techniques | Outputs |
Requirement Documentation |
检查 Inspection |
Accepted Deliverables |
Requirement Traceability Matrix |
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Change Requests |
Project Management Plan |
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Project Document update |
Validated Deliverables |
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控制范围 Control Scope
| Tools and Techniques | Outputs |
Requirement Documentation |
Variance Analysis |
工作绩效测量结果 Work Performance Measurements |
Requirement Traceability Matrix |
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Change Requests |
Project Management Plan |
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Project Management Plan update |
Work Performance Information |
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Project Document update |
Organizational Process Assets |
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