springmvc_文件上传和下载-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/king_xbstudy/article/details/124570094

本文介绍了如何使用Spring MVC框架实现文件上传功能，包括`fileUpload`和`fileUpload2`方法，以及如何通过`multipartResolver`配置进行文件处理。同时，展示了下载文件的`downloads`方法，配合`HttpServletRequest`和`HttpServletResponse`进行响应。

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1.FileController.java

package com.king.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@RestController
public class FileController {

    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        if ("".equals(uploadFileName)){
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件名:"+uploadFileName);

        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);

        InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName));

        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/upload2")
    public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);

        file.transferTo(new File(realPath+"/"+file.getOriginalFilename()));
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/download")
    public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String fileName = ".jpg";

        response.reset();
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");

        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
                "attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));

        File file = new File(path, fileName);
        FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int index = 0;
        while ((index=input.read(buff))!=-1){
            out.write(buff,0,index);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        input.close();
        return null;
    }
}

2.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.king.controller"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

4.index.xml

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
      <input type="file" name="file">
      <input type="submit" name="upload">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

5.依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

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