修正clear:both失效

本文介绍了一种有效的方法来解决CSS中clear:both功能失效的问题,并提供了代码示例。通过使用特殊的clear类和伪元素,可以确保在应用浮动元素后,后续元素的正确布局。

如题。

       在网页开发过程中,我们经常会使用float这个功能,来对元素进行定位。但是这种做法导致了一个问题,就是原来该元素所在流式布局的位置会消失,对于应该在该元素下方显示的元素,其布局会变得混乱。这个时候,我们就可以使用clear:both这个功能来清楚浮动。

       但是,有些时候这个clear:both的功能却会失效,这里给大家介绍一个好方法:

       http://blog.longwin.com.tw/2008/01/css_float_clear_both_2008/

       使用了博主的方法之后,clear:both成功清楚了float的属性。

.clear {zoom:1; clear:both;} 
.clear:after {content:''; display:block; clear:both; visibility:hidden; height:0;}

/*主要就是這兩段, 遇到 float 完後, 要清除的地方, 寫個 <p class="clear"></p> 就可以了~ */
       

        但是目目前我比较经常使用的是:

<br clear="all"/>

这一个简单的标签来实现.

<template> <Teleport to="body"> <div v-if="visible" class="pdf-mask" @mousedown="startDrag"> <div ref="modalRef" class="pdf-modal" :style="modalStyle"> <!-- PDF 头部:标题 + 操作按钮 --> <div class="pdf-header"> <span class="title">报关资料</span> <div class="tools"> <el-button size="small" @click="zoomIn">放大</el-button> <el-button size="small" @click="zoomOut">缩小</el-button> <el-button size="small" @click="close">关闭</el-button> </div> </div> <!-- PDF 标签页 + 内容区域 --> <el-tabs v-model="activeTab" class="pdf-tabs" @tab-click="handleTabClick"> <el-tab-pane v-for="tab in tabs" :key="tab.id" :label="tab.name" :name="tab.id.toString()" > <div class="pdf-body" :ref="(el) => el && scrollRefMap.set(tab.id, el as HTMLDivElement)" @wheel="(e) => onWheel(e, tab.id)" @mousedown="(e) => onPdfMouseDown(e, tab.id)" > <div :ref="(el) => el && setPdfContainer(tab.id, el as HTMLDivElement)" /> </div> </el-tab-pane> </el-tabs> </div> </div> </Teleport> </template> <script setup lang="ts"> import { ref, reactive, watch, nextTick, onUnmounted } from 'vue' import type { CSSProperties } from 'vue' import * as pdfjsLib from 'pdfjs-dist' import pdfjsWorker from 'pdfjs-dist/build/pdf.worker?worker&url' // 修复类型导入 import type { PDFDocumentLoadingTask, PDFDocumentProxy, PDFPageProxy, RenderParameters } from 'pdfjs-dist/types/src/display/api' import type { PageViewport } from 'pdfjs-dist' import { ElButton, ElTabs, ElTabPane } from 'element-plus' import type { TabsPaneContext } from 'element-plus' // PDF.js 初始化:设置 Worker 路径 pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc = pdfjsWorker /* ---------------- Props & Emits 定义 ---------------- */ const props = defineProps<{ visible: boolean url?: string highlight?: { x0: number; y0: number; x1: number; y1: number } | null }>() const emit = defineEmits<{ (e: 'update:visible', value: boolean): void (e: 'tabschange', tabId: string | number): void }>() /* ---------------- 状态管理 ---------------- */ const tabs = ref<Array<{ id: string | number; name: string; url: string }>>([]) const activeTab = ref<string>('') const pdfContainerMap = new Map<string | number, HTMLDivElement>() const scrollRefMap = new Map<string | number, HTMLDivElement>() const tabScale = new Map<string | number, number>() const tabBaseViewport = new Map<string | number, PageViewport>() const pdfRealSize = ref({ width: 0, height: 0 }) const modalRef = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null) let abortController: AbortController | null = null let currentScrollContainer: HTMLDivElement | null = null /* ---------------- 弹窗位置 & 样式 ---------------- */ const modalStyle = reactive<{ left: string top: string width: string height: string cursor: CSSProperties['cursor'] }>({ left: '0px', top: '0px', width: '800px', height: '600px', cursor: 'default' }) let dragStart: { x: number; y: number } | null = null /* ---------------- 标签页初始化 & 渲染 ---------------- */ async function openWithTabs( list: Array<{ code: string; name: string; url: string }> ) { tabs.value = [] pdfContainerMap.clear() scrollRefMap.clear() tabScale.clear() tabBaseViewport.clear() if (abortController) { abortController.abort() abortController = null } tabs.value = list .filter(item => item.name !== 'all_files') .map(item => ({ id: item.code, name: item.name, url: item.url })) const firstTabId = tabs.value[0]?.id.toString() ?? '' activeTab.value = firstTabId emit('update:visible', true) await nextTick() const firstTab = tabs.value[0] if (firstTab) { const container = pdfContainerMap.get(firstTab.id) if (container) { await renderSinglePDF(firstTab.url, container, firstTab.id) } } // 弹窗居中 const windowWidth = window.innerWidth const windowHeight = window.innerHeight modalStyle.left = `${(windowWidth - 800) / 2}px` modalStyle.top = `${(windowHeight - 600) / 2}px` } function setPdfContainer(tabId: string | number, el: HTMLDivElement) { pdfContainerMap.set(tabId, el) } async function renderSinglePDF( pdfUrl: string, container: HTMLDivElement, currentTabId: string | number ) { if (activeTab.value !== currentTabId.toString()) return if (!(container instanceof HTMLDivElement)) return if (abortController) { abortController.abort() } abortController = new AbortController() container.innerHTML = '' const scrollContainer = scrollRefMap.get(currentTabId) if (!scrollContainer) return try { // 修复类型:使用 PDFDocumentLoadingTask const pdfLoadingTask: PDFDocumentLoadingTask = pdfjsLib.getDocument({ url: pdfUrl, signal: abortController.signal } as any) as PDFDocumentLoadingTask const pdfDoc: PDFDocumentProxy = await pdfLoadingTask.promise const pdfPage: PDFPageProxy = await pdfDoc.getPage(1) if (activeTab.value !== currentTabId.toString()) return const baseViewport = pdfPage.getViewport({ scale: 1 }) tabBaseViewport.set(currentTabId, baseViewport) const currentScale = tabScale.get(currentTabId) ?? 1 const renderScale = currentScale * (800 / baseViewport.width) const renderViewport = pdfPage.getViewport({ scale: renderScale }) const canvas = document.createElement('canvas') const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d') if (!ctx) { container.innerHTML = '<div class="pdf-error">Canvas 初始化失败</div>' return } canvas.width = renderViewport.width canvas.height = renderViewport.height canvas.dataset.scale = String(currentScale) container.appendChild(canvas) // 修复渲染参数类型 const renderParams: RenderParameters = { canvasContext: ctx, viewport: renderViewport, signal: abortController } as any await pdfPage.render(renderParams).promise if (activeTab.value !== currentTabId.toString()) { container.innerHTML = '' return } scrollContainer.style.width = `${renderViewport.width}px` scrollContainer.style.height = `${renderViewport.height}px` pdfRealSize.value = { width: renderViewport.width, height: renderViewport.height } if (props.highlight) { drawHighlight(props.highlight, currentTabId) } } catch (error) { if ((error as Error).name !== 'AbortError') { console.error(`PDF 加载失败:`, error) container.innerHTML = '<div class="pdf-error">PDF 加载失败,请重试</div>' } } } /* ---------------- 标签页切换 & 缩放 ---------------- */ function handleTabClick(tab: TabsPaneContext) { emit('tabschange', tab.paneName) } watch(activeTab, (newTabIdStr) => { const newTabId = tabs.value.find(tab => tab.id.toString() === newTabIdStr)?.id if (!newTabId) return const targetTab = tabs.value.find(tab => tab.id === newTabId) const targetContainer = pdfContainerMap.get(newTabId) if (targetTab && targetContainer) { renderSinglePDF(targetTab.url, targetContainer, newTabId) } }, { immediate: false }) const zoomIn = () => { const currentTabIdStr = activeTab.value const currentTabId = tabs.value.find(tab => tab.id.toString() === currentTabIdStr)?.id if (!currentTabId) return const newScale = Math.min((tabScale.get(currentTabId) ?? 1) + 0.2, 3) tabScale.set(currentTabId, newScale) rerenderActiveTab() } const zoomOut = () => { const currentTabIdStr = activeTab.value const currentTabId = tabs.value.find(tab => tab.id.toString() === currentTabIdStr)?.id if (!currentTabId) return const newScale = Math.max((tabScale.get(currentTabId) ?? 1) - 0.2, 0.5) tabScale.set(currentTabId, newScale) rerenderActiveTab() } async function rerenderActiveTab() { const currentTabIdStr = activeTab.value const currentTabId = tabs.value.find(tab => tab.id.toString() === currentTabIdStr)?.id if (!currentTabId) return const targetTab = tabs.value.find(tab => tab.id === currentTabId) const targetContainer = pdfContainerMap.get(currentTabId) if (targetTab && targetContainer) { await renderSinglePDF(targetTab.url, targetContainer, currentTabId) } } /* ---------------- 弹窗拖拽功能 ---------------- */ function startDrag(e: MouseEvent) { const target = e.target as HTMLElement if (!target.classList.contains('pdf-mask') && !target.closest('.pdf-header')) { return } if (!modalRef.value) return dragStart = { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY } modalStyle.cursor = 'grabbing' document.addEventListener('mousemove', onDrag) document.addEventListener('mouseup', stopDrag) e.preventDefault() } function onDrag(e: MouseEvent) { if (!dragStart) return const dx = e.clientX - dragStart.x const dy = e.clientY - dragStart.y modalStyle.left = `${parseFloat(modalStyle.left) + dx}px` modalStyle.top = `${parseFloat(modalStyle.top) + dy}px` dragStart = { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY } } function stopDrag() { dragStart = null modalStyle.cursor = 'default' document.removeEventListener('mousemove', onDrag) document.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopDrag) } /* ---------------- PDF 内容拖拽 ---------------- */ let isPdfDragging = false let pdfDragStart = { x: 0, y: 0 } let scrollStart = { left: 0, top: 0 } function onPdfMouseDown(e: MouseEvent, tabId: string | number) { const scrollContainer = scrollRefMap.get(tabId) if (!scrollContainer) return const currentScale = tabScale.get(tabId) ?? 1 if (currentScale <= 1) return isPdfDragging = true pdfDragStart = { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY } scrollStart = { left: scrollContainer.scrollLeft, top: scrollContainer.scrollTop } currentScrollContainer = scrollContainer document.addEventListener('mousemove', onPdfMouseMove) document.addEventListener('mouseup', onPdfMouseUp) e.preventDefault() } function onPdfMouseMove(e: MouseEvent) { if (!isPdfDragging || !currentScrollContainer) return const dx = e.clientX - pdfDragStart.x const dy = e.clientY - pdfDragStart.y currentScrollContainer.scrollTo({ left: scrollStart.left - dx, top: scrollStart.top - dy, behavior: 'auto' }) } function onPdfMouseUp() { isPdfDragging = false currentScrollContainer = null document.removeEventListener('mousemove', onPdfMouseMove) document.removeEventListener('mouseup', onPdfMouseUp) } /* ---------------- 滚轮事件 ---------------- */ function onWheel(e: WheelEvent, tabId: string | number) { e.stopPropagation() const scrollContainer = scrollRefMap.get(tabId) if (scrollContainer) { // 考虑缩放比例的滚动速度 const scale = tabScale.get(tabId) ?? 1 scrollContainer.scrollLeft -= e.deltaX * scale scrollContainer.scrollTop -= e.deltaY * scale e.preventDefault() } } /* ---------------- 高亮区域绘制 ---------------- */ function drawHighlight( rect: { x0: number; y0: number; x1: number; y1: number }, tabId?: string | number ) { const targetTabId = tabId ?? ( tabs.value.find(tab => tab.id.toString() === activeTab.value)?.id ?? '' ) const pdfContainer = pdfContainerMap.get(targetTabId) const scrollContainer = scrollRefMap.get(targetTabId) if (!pdfContainer || !scrollContainer) return pdfContainer.querySelectorAll('.pdf-highlight').forEach(el => el.remove()) const canvas = pdfContainer.querySelector('canvas') const baseViewport = tabBaseViewport.get(targetTabId) if (!canvas || !baseViewport) return const currentScale = parseFloat(canvas.dataset.scale || '1') const scaleX = canvas.width / baseViewport.width const scaleY = canvas.height / baseViewport.height // 修复:考虑容器偏移 const containerRect = pdfContainer.getBoundingClientRect() const highlightStyle = { left: `${rect.x0 * scaleX}px`, top: `${rect.y0 * scaleY}px`, width: `${(rect.x1 - rect.x0) * scaleX}px`, height: `${(rect.y1 - rect.y0) * scaleY}px` } const highlightEl = document.createElement('div') highlightEl.className = 'pdf-highlight' Object.assign(highlightEl.style, { ...highlightStyle, position: 'absolute', background: 'rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.4)', border: '2px dashed #ff4d4f', pointerEvents: 'none', zIndex: 9999 }) pdfContainer.style.position = 'relative' pdfContainer.appendChild(highlightEl) nextTick(() => { const containerWidth = scrollContainer.clientWidth const containerHeight = scrollContainer.clientHeight scrollContainer.scrollTo({ left: Math.max(0, parseFloat(highlightStyle.left) - containerWidth/3), top: Math.max(0, parseFloat(highlightStyle.top) - containerHeight/3), behavior: 'smooth' }) }) } function drawHighlightByCoords(rect: { x0: number; y0: number; x1: number; y1: number }) { drawHighlight(rect) } /* ---------------- 监听 Props 变化 ---------------- */ watch( () => props.visible, async (isVisible) => { if (!isVisible) { tabScale.clear() if (abortController) { abortController.abort() abortController = null } currentScrollContainer = null return } await nextTick() const windowWidth = window.innerWidth const windowHeight = window.innerHeight modalStyle.left = `${(windowWidth - 800) / 2}px` modalStyle.top = `${(windowHeight - 600) / 2}px` }, { immediate: true } ) watch( () => props.highlight, (newHighlight) => { if (newHighlight && activeTab.value) { drawHighlight(newHighlight) } }, { immediate: false, deep: true } ) /* ---------------- 关闭弹窗 ---------------- */ function close() { if (abortController) { abortController.abort() abortController = null } currentScrollContainer = null pdfRealSize.value = { width: 0, height: 0 } emit('update:visible', false) } /* ---------------- 组件卸载清理 ---------------- */ onUnmounted(() => { if (abortController) { abortController.abort() abortController = null } document.removeEventListener('mousemove', onDrag) document.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopDrag) document.removeEventListener('mousemove', onPdfMouseMove) document.removeEventListener('mouseup', onPdfMouseUp) pdfContainerMap.clear() scrollRefMap.clear() tabScale.clear() tabBaseViewport.clear() currentScrollContainer = null }) /* ---------------- 暴露方法 ---------------- */ defineExpose({ openWithTabs, drawHighlight: drawHighlightByCoords }) </script> <style scoped> .pdf-mask { position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 9999; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } .pdf-modal { position: absolute; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e4e7ed; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 400px; min-height: 300px; resize: both; overflow: hidden; } .pdf-header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 12px 16px; background: #f5f7fa; cursor: grab; border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e7ed; user-select: none; } .pdf-header:active { cursor: grabbing; } .pdf-header .title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; color: #1f2937; } .pdf-header .tools { display: flex; gap: 8px; } .pdf-tabs { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden; } .pdf-body { flex: 1; overflow: auto; position: relative; } .pdf-body canvas { pointer-events: none; display: block; } .pdf-highlight { box-sizing: border-box; } .pdf-tabs .el-tabs__content { flex: 1; overflow: hidden; padding: 0 !important; } .pdf-tabs .el-tab-pane { height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } /* 错误提示样式 */ .pdf-error { padding: 20px; text-align: center; color: #f56c6c; } </style> 这个代码的功能是可以的,但是有一个问题,就是我放大很多很多倍之后,就会只显示左上角,拖拽只能上下拖拽,右边的数据根本看不到,根本拖拽不了
最新发布
08-28
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