看定义
V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED:
Images contain both fields, interleaved line byline. The temporal order of the fields (whether the top or bottom field is first transmitted) depends on the current video standard. M/NTSC transmits the bottom field first, all other standards the top field first.
V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB:
Images contain both fields, interleaved line byline, top field first. The top field is transmitted first.
前者是top bottom到底谁前谁后是依赖于video标准的;而后者是不管video标准,top field一直在前面。
同样V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT 是bottom field在前,和video标准无关