解决Ubuntu22.04Desktop桌面版的vim的编辑模式下的上下左右变成ABCD 221019记录

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解决Ubuntu22.04Desktop桌面版的vim的编辑模式下的上下左右变成ABCD

Ubuntu22.04Desktop桌面版的vim的编辑模式下的上下左右变成ABCD , 退格键也失效

解决办法1, 卸载重装vim

sudo apt remove vim; sudo apt install -y vim



解决办法2: 修改 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件

备份 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件

tempPathUri= /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny ;    sudo cp -a ${tempPathUri} ${tempPathUri}.$(date +%0y%0m%0d_%0H%0M%0S_ns%0N).bak

用nano 修改 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件

sudo nano /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny
  1. 将 set compatible 改为 set nocompatible
  2. 加上一条: set backspace=2

或者

用 sed 修改 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件

sudo sed -ie 's/^set compatible$/set nocompatible\nset backspace=2/g'  /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny

将原先的

set compatible

替换成

set nocompatible
set backspace=2

或者

重写 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件

备份 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件
tempPathUri= /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny ;    sudo cp -a ${tempPathUri} ${tempPathUri}.$(date +%0y%0m%0d_%0H%0M%0S_ns%0N).bak
重写 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件的脚本

不同版本的 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 会有一点区别,如
/usr/share/vim/vim81 或 /usr/share/vim/vim91

echo '" Vim configuration file, in effect when invoked as "vi". The aim of this
" configuration file is to provide a Vim environment as compatible with the
" original vi as possible. Note that ~/.vimrc configuration files as other
" configuration files in the runtimepath are still sourced.
" When Vim is invoked differently ("vim", "view", "evim", ...) this file is
" _not_ sourced; /etc/vim/vimrc and/or /etc/vim/gvimrc are.

" Debian system-wide default configuration Vim
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim82,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after

set nocompatible
set backspace=2

" vim: set ft=vim:' | sudo tee /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny

或者

去掉不必要内容版

echo '
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim82,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after
set nocompatible
set backspace=2
' | sudo tee /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny
原版的 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件的脚本

不同版本的 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 会有一点区别,如
/usr/share/vim/vim81 或 /usr/share/vim/vim91

Ubuntu-Desktop-24.04.2 的原版 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件

" Vim configuration file, in effect when invoked as "vi". The aim of this
" configuration file is to provide a Vim environment as compatible with the
" original vi as possible. Note that ~/.vimrc configuration files as other
" configuration files in the runtimepath are still sourced.
" When Vim is invoked differently ("vim", "view", "evim", ...) this file is
" _not_ sourced; /etc/vim/vimrc and/or /etc/vim/gvimrc are.

" Debian system-wide default configuration Vim
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim91,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after

set compatible

" vim: set ft=vim:

Ubuntu-Server-24.04.2 的原版 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件

" Vim configuration file, in effect when invoked as "vi". The aim of this
" configuration file is to provide a Vim environment as compatible with the
" original vi as possible. Note that ~/.vimrc configuration files as other
" configuration files in the runtimepath are still sourced.
" When Vim is invoked differently ("vim", "view", "evim", ...) this file is
" _not_ sourced; /etc/vim/vimrc and/or /etc/vim/gvimrc are.

" Debian system-wide default configuration Vim
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim91,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after

set compatible

" vim: set ft=vim:

Debian12.9.0 的原版 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件

" Vim configuration file, in effect when invoked as "vi". The aim of this
" configuration file is to provide a Vim environment as compatible with the
" original vi as possible. Note that ~/.vimrc configuration files as other
" configuration files in the runtimepath are still sourced.
" When Vim is invoked differently ("vim", "view", "evim", ...) this file is
" _not_ sourced; /etc/vim/vimrc and/or /etc/vim/gvimrc are.

" Debian system-wide default configuration Vim
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim90,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after

set compatible

" vim: set ft=vim:

Ubuntu-Desktop-22.04 的原版 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件

" Vim configuration file, in effect when invoked as "vi". The aim of this
" configuration file is to provide a Vim environment as compatible with the
" original vi as possible. Note that ~/.vimrc configuration files as other
" configuration files in the runtimepath are still sourced.
" When Vim is invoked differently ("vim", "view", "evim", ...) this file is
" _not_ sourced; /etc/vim/vimrc and/or /etc/vim/gvimrc are.

" Debian system-wide default configuration Vim
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim82,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after

set compatible

" vim: set ft=vim:

ubuntu-22.04.5 的原版 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件,和上面一样

" Vim configuration file, in effect when invoked as "vi". The aim of this
" configuration file is to provide a Vim environment as compatible with the
" original vi as possible. Note that ~/.vimrc configuration files as other
" configuration files in the runtimepath are still sourced.
" When Vim is invoked differently ("vim", "view", "evim", ...) this file is
" _not_ sourced; /etc/vim/vimrc and/or /etc/vim/gvimrc are.

" Debian system-wide default configuration Vim
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim82,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after

set compatible

" vim: set ft=vim:

Ubuntu-Desktop-20.04.5 的原版 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件

" Vim configuration file, in effect when invoked as "vi". The aim of this
" configuration file is to provide a Vim environment as compatible with the
" original vi as possible. Note that ~/.vimrc configuration files as other
" configuration files in the runtimepath are still sourced.
" When Vim is invoked differently ("vim", "view", "evim", ...) this file is
" _not_ sourced; /etc/vim/vimrc and/or /etc/vim/gvimrc are.

" Debian system-wide default configuration Vim
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim81,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after

set compatible

" vim: set ft=vim:

Ubuntu-Server-16.04.7 的原版 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件

" Vim configuration file, in effect when invoked as "vi". The aim of this
" configuration file is to provide a Vim environment as compatible with the
" original vi as possible. Note that ~/.vimrc configuration files as other
" configuration files in the runtimepath are still sourced.
" When Vim is invoked differently ("vim", "view", "evim", ...) this file is
" _not_ sourced; /etc/vim/vimrc and/or /etc/vim/gvimrc are.

" Debian system-wide default configuration Vim
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after

set compatible

" vim: set ft=vim:

Debian10.12-Standard 的原版 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny 配置文件

" Vim configuration file, in effect when invoked as "vi". The aim of this
" configuration file is to provide a Vim environment as compatible with the
" original vi as possible. Note that ~/.vimrc configuration files as other
" configuration files in the runtimepath are still sourced.
" When Vim is invoked differently ("vim", "view", "evim", ...) this file is
" _not_ sourced; /etc/vim/vimrc and/or /etc/vim/gvimrc are.

" Debian system-wide default configuration Vim
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim81,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after

set compatible

" vim: set ft=vim:



修改后的 /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny

" Vim configuration file, in effect when invoked as "vi". The aim of this
" configuration file is to provide a Vim environment as compatible with the
" original vi as possible. Note that ~/.vimrc configuration files as other
" configuration files in the runtimepath are still sourced.
" When Vim is invoked differently ("vim", "view", "evim", ...) this file is
" _not_ sourced; /etc/vim/vimrc and/or /etc/vim/gvimrc are.

" Debian system-wide default configuration Vim
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim82,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after

set nocompatible
set backspace=2

" vim: set ft=vim:

去除注释精简版

set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim82,/usr/share/vim>
set nocompatible
set backspace=2
用命令或脚本修改
echo '" Vim configuration file, in effect when invoked as "vi". The aim of this
" configuration file is to provide a Vim environment as compatible with the
" original vi as possible. Note that ~/.vimrc configuration files as other
" configuration files in the runtimepath are still sourced.
" When Vim is invoked differently ("vim", "view", "evim", ...) this file is
" _not_ sourced; /etc/vim/vimrc and/or /etc/vim/gvimrc are.

" Debian system-wide default configuration Vim
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim82,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after

set nocompatible
set backspace=2

" vim: set ft=vim:' | sudo tee /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny

或者

sudo sed -ie 's/^set compatible$/set nocompatible\nset backspace=2/g'  /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny

去掉不必要内容版

echo '
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim82,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after
set nocompatible
set backspace=2
' | sudo tee /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny

直接在文件末尾追加, 会覆盖之前的设置, 优先级更高

echo -e "\n\nset nocompatible\nset backspace=2\n" >> /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny

加强版脚本

#!/bin/bash

file_path="/etc/vim/vimrc.tiny"
###    grep和sed在默认不使用扩展正则时,+加号和?问好要加\反斜杠表示: 一多"\+" 零一"\?"
pattern="^set\s\+compatible$"
###    删除包含set backspace=x的行
sed -Eie "s/^\s*set\s+backspace\s*\=.*$//g" $file_path

if grep -q "$pattern" "$file_path"; then
    echo "文件 包含  : $pattern  , 执行替换操作"
    sed -ie "s/$pattern/set nocompatible\nset backspace=2/g" $file_path 
else
    echo "文件 不包含 : $pattern  , 执行追加操作"
    echo -e "\n\nset nocompatible\nset backspace=2\n" >> /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny
fi

在这个脚本中：

  1. file_path 变量存储了你要检查的文件路径。
  2. pattern 变量存储了你要查找的字符串的正则表达式。
  3. grep -q "$pattern" "$file_path" 命令用于在文件中查找字符串。-q 选项表示静默模式（quiet mode），即 grep 不会输出任何内容，只会根据是否找到匹配项设置其退出状态。
  4. -q 选项表示静默模式（quiet mode），即 grep 不会输出任何内容，只会根据是否找到匹配项设置其退出状态。
  5. if 语句检查 grep 命令的退出状态。如果 grep 找到了匹配的字符串，则退出状态为 0，if 语句内的代码块会执行；否则，else 语句内的代码块会执行。

可以复制命令执行,也可以将上述脚本保存为一个 .sh 文件，比如 xxx.sh，然后通过以下命令来运行它：
给脚本文件加上可执行权限

###    给脚本文件加上可执行权限
chmod +x xxx.sh

确保 example.txt 文件存在于脚本所在的目录中，并且包含你要查找的字符串，以验证脚本的正确性。


脚本2, 删除后追加

#!/usr/bin/bash
###    删除包含set backspace=x的行
sed -ie "s/^\s*set\s\+backspace\s*\=.*$//g" $file_path
###    删除包含set xxcompatible 的行
sed -Eie "s/^\s*set\s+[a-z]*compatible.*$//g" $file_path
###    文件末尾追加
echo -e "\n\nset nocompatible\nset backspace=2\n" >> /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny

脚本3, 分别有就替换,没有就追加

#!/bin/bash

file_path="/etc/vim/vimrc.tiny"

###    grep和sed在默认不使用扩展正则时,+加号和?问好要加\反斜杠表示: 一多"\+" 零一"\?"
pattern="^\s*set\s\+[a-z]*compatible.*$"

if grep -q "$pattern" "$file_path"; then
    echo "文件 包含  : $pattern  , 执行替换操作"
    sed -ie "s/$pattern/set nocompatible/g" $file_path 
else
    echo "文件 不包含 : $pattern  , 执行追加操作"
    echo -e "\n\nset nocompatible\n" >> /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny
fi

###    grep和sed在默认不使用扩展正则时,+加号和?问好要加\反斜杠表示: 一多"\+" 零一"\?"
pattern="^\s*set\s+backspace\s*\=.*$"

if grep -qE "$pattern" "$file_path"; then
    echo "文件 包含  : $pattern  , 执行替换操作"
    sed -Eie "s/$pattern/set backspace=2/g" $file_path 
else
    echo "文件 不包含 : $pattern  , 执行追加操作"
    echo -e "\nset backspace=2\n" >> /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny
fi



还原
echo '" Vim configuration file, in effect when invoked as "vi". The aim of this
" configuration file is to provide a Vim environment as compatible with the
" original vi as possible. Note that ~/.vimrc configuration files as other
" configuration files in the runtimepath are still sourced.
" When Vim is invoked differently ("vim", "view", "evim", ...) this file is
" _not_ sourced; /etc/vim/vimrc and/or /etc/vim/gvimrc are.

" Debian system-wide default configuration Vim
set runtimepath=~/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim82,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,~/.vim/after

set compatible

" vim: set ft=vim:' | sudo tee /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny
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本文介绍Ubuntu如何解决vi命令上下左右出现ABCD和BackSpace无法删除的问题。 其他Linux发行版本类似，比如：CentOS。
ubuntu22.04 vim coc.vim
09-13
对于 Ubuntu 22.04 上使用 vim 和 coc.vim 插件，您可能需要执行以下步骤： 1. 首先，请确保您已经安装了 vim。如果没有安装，可以通过运行以下命令进行安装： ``` sudo apt-get install vim ``` 2. 接下来，...
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