编译u-boot：make[1]: *** [lib/asm-offsets.s] Error 1

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 09:00:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 09:00:00 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/keyue123/article/details/51184247
本文介绍了解决在Linux系统环境下使用特定版本U-Boot编译过程中遇到的make错误的方法。通过在Makefile文件中指定正确的交叉编译工具链路径，可以避免因工具链缺失导致的编译失败。

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Linux系统：Ubuntu 14.04

u-boot：u-boot-2015-10

错误：make时会出现make[1]: *** [lib/asm-offsets.s] Error 1的错误。

解决方法：出现这个错误是缺少交叉编译工具链造成的，只需要在Makefile中添加交叉工具栏就可以解决。

在

ifeq ($(HOSTARCH),$(ARCH))
    CROSS_COMPILE ?=
endif

后面添加以自己的工具链路径：

CROSS_COMPILE ?= /usr/local/arm/4.4.3/bin/arm-linux-


注：/usr/local/arm/4.4.3/bin/arm-linux-为我自己的工具链路径

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processing option: kernel ============Start build kernel============ TARGET_ARCH =arm64 TARGET_KERNEL_CONFIG =rockchip_linux_defconfig TARGET_KERNEL_DTS =itop-3399_linux-lvds ========================================== # # No change to .config # arch/arm64/Makefile:36: Detected assembler with broken .inst; disassembly will be unreliable arch/arm64/Makefile:36: Detected assembler with broken .inst; disassembly will be unreliable GEN arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/cpucaps.h GEN arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/sysreg-defs.h DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/itop-3399_linux-lvds.dtb warning: ld does not support --fix-cortex-a53-843419; kernel may be susceptible to erratum warning: LSE atomics not supported by binutils Error: arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/itop-3399_linux-lvds.dts:206.65-66 syntax error FATAL ERROR: Unable to parse input tree scripts/Makefile.lib:423: recipe for target 'arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/itop-3399_linux-lvds.dtb' failed make[3]: *** [arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/itop-3399_linux-lvds.dtb] Error 1 scripts/Makefile.build:503: recipe for target 'arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip' failed make[2]: *** [arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip] Error 2 Makefile:1466: recipe for target 'rockchip/itop-3399_linux-lvds.dtb' failed make[1]: *** [rockchip/itop-3399_linux-lvds.dtb] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... CC scripts/mod/empty.o HOSTCC scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig CC scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-mlittle-endian’ gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-mgeneral-regs-only’ scripts/Makefile.build:250: recipe for target 'scripts/mod/empty.o' failed make[2]: *** [scripts/mod/empty.o] Error 1 make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-mlittle-endian’ gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-mgeneral-regs-only’ scripts/Makefile.build:118: recipe for target 'scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s' failed make[2]: *** [scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s] Error 1 Makefile:1283: recipe for target 'prepare0' failed make[1]: *** [prepare0] Error 2 arch/arm64/Makefile:221: recipe for target 'itop-3399_linux-lvds.img' failed make: *** [itop-3399_linux-lvds.img] Error 2 ====Build kernel failed!====
最新发布
07-26
#### 步骤1: 修复设备树语法错误 首先，我们需要定位到具体的设备树文件（`itop-3399_linux-lvds.dts`）并检查语法错误。 - 使用DTC手动编译设备树文件，以获取更详细的错误信息： ```bash dtc -I dts -O dtb -o ...
uboot的build.log分析问题scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig CHK include/config.h CFG u-boot.cfg GEN include/autoconf.mk GEN include/autoconf.mk.dep CFG spl/u-boot.cfg GEN spl/include/autoconf.mk CHK include/config/uboot.release CHK include/generated/version_autogenerated.h CHK include/generated/timestamp_autogenerated.h UPD include/generated/timestamp_autogenerated.h CC lib/asm-offsets.s CHK include/generated/generic-asm-offsets.h CC arch/arm/lib/asm-offsets.s CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h HOSTCC tools/bmp_logo HOSTCC tools/gen_eth_addr HOSTCC tools/img2srec HOSTCC tools/mkenvimage.o HOSTCC tools/os_support.o WRAP tools/lib/crc32.c HOSTCC tools/lib/crc32.o HOSTLD tools/mkenvimage HOSTCC tools/aisimage.o HOSTCC tools/atmelimage.o WRAP tools/common/bootm.c HOSTCC tools/common/bootm.o HOSTCC tools/default_image.o WRAP tools/lib/fdtdec_common.c HOSTCC tools/lib/fdtdec_common.o WRAP tools/lib/fdtdec.c HOSTCC tools/lib/fdtdec.o HOSTCC tools/fit_common.o HOSTCC tools/fit_image.o WRAP tools/common/image-fit.c HOSTCC tools/common/image-fit.o HOSTCC tools/image-host.o WRAP tools/common/image.c HOSTCC tools/common/image.o HOSTCC tools/imagetool.o HOSTCC tools/imximage.o HOSTCC tools/kwbimage.o WRAP tools/lib/md5.c HOSTCC tools/lib/md5.o HOSTCC tools/lpc32xximage.o HOSTCC tools/mxsimage.o HOSTCC tools/omapimage.o HOSTCC tools/pblimage.o HOSTCC tools/pbl_crc32.o HOSTCC tools/vybridimage.o WRAP tools/lib/rc4.c HOSTCC tools/lib/rc4.o HOSTCC tools/rkcommon.o HOSTCC tools/rkimage.o HOSTCC tools/rksd.o HOSTCC tools/rkspi.o HOSTCC tools/socfpgaimage.o WRAP tools/lib/sha1.c HOSTCC tools/lib/sha1.o WRAP tools/lib/sha256.c HOSTCC tools/lib/sha256.o WRAP tools/common/hash.c HOSTCC tools/common/hash.o HOSTCC tools/ublimage.o HOSTCC tools/zynqimage.o HOSTCC tools/zynqmpimage.o WRAP tools/lib/libfdt/fdt.c HOSTCC tools/lib/libfdt/fdt.o WRAP tools/lib/libfdt/fdt_ro.c HOSTCC tools/lib/libfdt/fdt_ro.o WRAP tools/lib/libfdt/fdt_rw.c HOSTCC tools/lib/libfdt/fdt_rw.o WRAP tools/lib/libfdt/fdt_strerror.c HOSTCC tools/lib/libfdt/fdt_strerror.o WRAP tools/lib/libfdt/fdt_wip.c HOSTCC tools/lib/libfdt/fdt_wip.o WRAP tools/lib/libfdt/fdt_region.c HOSTCC tools/lib/libfdt/fdt_region.o WRAP tools/lib/libfdt/fdt_sw.c HOSTCC tools/lib/libfdt/fdt_sw.o HOSTCC tools/gpimage.o HOSTCC tools/gpimage-common.o HOSTCC tools/dumpimage.o HOSTLD tools/dumpimage HOSTCC tools/mkimage.o HOSTLD tools/mkimage HOSTCC tools/mksunxiboot HOSTCC tools/proftool HOSTCC tools/fdtgrep.o HOSTLD tools/fdtgrep tools/bmp_logo --gen-info ./tools/logos/denx.bmp > include/bmp_logo.h tools/bmp_logo --gen-data ./tools/logos/denx.bmp > include/bmp_logo_data.h LD arch/arm/cpu/built-in.o CC arch/arm/cpu/armv7/cache_v7.o AS arch/arm/cpu/armv7/cache_v7_asm.o CC arch/arm/cpu/armv7/cpu.o CC arch/arm/cpu/armv7/cp15.o CC arch/arm/cpu/armv7/syslib.o AS arch/arm/cpu/armv7/lowlevel_init.o CC arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/timer.o LD arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/built-in.o LD arch/arm/cpu/armv7/built-in.o AS arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.o AS arch/arm/lib/vectors.o AS arch/arm/lib/crt0.o AS arch/arm/lib/relocate.o CC arch/arm/lib/bootm-fdt.o CC arch/arm/lib/bootm.o CC arch/arm/lib/zimage.o CC arch/arm/lib/sections.o CC arch/arm/lib/stack.o CC arch/arm/lib/interrupts.o CC arch/arm/lib/reset.o CC arch/arm/lib/cache.o CC arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.o CC arch/arm/lib/psci-dt.o LD arch/arm/lib/built-in.o AS arch/arm/lib/ashldi3.o AS arch/arm/lib/ashrdi3.o CC arch/arm/lib/div0.o AS arch/arm/lib/div64.o AS arch/arm/lib/lib1funcs.o AS arch/arm/lib/lshrdi3.o AS arch/arm/lib/muldi3.o AS arch/arm/lib/uldivmod.o AR arch/arm/lib/lib.a CC arch/arm/lib/eabi_compat.o AS arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.o CC arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.o CC arch/arm/mach-sunxi/board.o CC arch/arm/mach-sunxi/clock.o CC arch/arm/mach-sunxi/cpu_info.o CC arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_helpers.o CC arch/arm/mach-sunxi/pinmux.o CC arch/arm/mach-sunxi/usb_phy.o CC arch/arm/mach-sunxi/prcm.o CC arch/arm/mach-sunxi/rsb.o CC arch/arm/mach-sunxi/clock_sun6i.o LD arch/arm/mach-sunxi/built-in.o CC board/sunxi/board.o LD board/sunxi/built-in.o CC cmd/boot.o CC cmd/bootm.o CC cmd/help.o CC cmd/version.o CC cmd/source.o CC cmd/bdinfo.o CC cmd/bootefi.o CC cmd/bootmenu.o CC cmd/bootz.o CC cmd/console.o CC cmd/echo.o CC cmd/elf.o CC cmd/exit.o CC cmd/ext4.o CC cmd/ext2.o CC cmd/fat.o CC cmd/fdt.o CC cmd/fs.o CC cmd/gpio.o CC cmd/itest.o CC cmd/load.o CC cmd/mem.o CC cmd/mii.o CC cmd/misc.o CC cmd/mmc.o CC cmd/net.o CC cmd/part.o CC cmd/pcmcia.o CC cmd/pxe.o CC cmd/setexpr.o CC cmd/test.o CC cmd/usb.o CC cmd/disk.o CC cmd/ximg.o CC cmd/nvedit.o LD cmd/built-in.o CC common/init/board_init.o LD common/init/built-in.o CC common/main.o CC common/exports.o CC common/hash.o CC common/cli_hush.o CC common/autoboot.o CC common/board_f.o CC common/board_r.o CC common/board_info.o CC common/bootm.o CC common/bootm_os.o CC common/env_attr.o CC common/env_callback.o CC common/env_flags.o CC common/env_mmc.o CC common/fdt_support.o CC common/miiphyutil.o CC common/usb.o CC common/usb_hub.o CC common/usb_storage.o CC common/flash.o CC common/edid.o CC common/splash.o CC common/menu.o CC common/usb_kbd.o CC common/env_common.o CC common/console.o CC common/dlmalloc.o CC common/malloc_simple.o CC common/image.o CC common/image-fdt.o CC common/memsize.o CC common/stdio.o CC common/cli_simple.o CC common/cli.o CC common/cli_readline.o CC common/command.o CC common/s_record.o CC common/xyzModem.o LD common/built-in.o CC disk/part.o CC disk/part_dos.o CC disk/part_iso.o CC disk/part_efi.o LD disk/built-in.o LD drivers/adc/built-in.o CC drivers/block/blk_legacy.o LD drivers/block/built-in.o CC drivers/core/device.o CC drivers/core/lists.o CC drivers/core/root.o CC drivers/core/uclass.o CC drivers/core/util.o CC drivers/core/device-remove.o CC drivers/core/simple-bus.o CC drivers/core/dump.o LD drivers/core/built-in.o CC drivers/crypto/fsl/sec.o LD drivers/crypto/fsl/built-in.o LD drivers/crypto/rsa_mod_exp/built-in.o LD drivers/crypto/built-in.o LD drivers/dfu/built-in.o LD drivers/hwmon/built-in.o CC drivers/input/keyboard-uclass.o CC drivers/input/input.o CC drivers/input/key_matrix.o LD drivers/input/built-in.o LD drivers/mailbox/built-in.o LD drivers/memory/built-in.o LD drivers/misc/built-in.o CC drivers/pcmcia/tqm8xx_pcmcia.o LD drivers/pcmcia/built-in.o LD drivers/phy/marvell/built-in.o LD drivers/pwm/built-in.o LD drivers/reset/built-in.o CC drivers/rtc/date.o LD drivers/rtc/built-in.o LD drivers/soc/built-in.o LD drivers/sound/built-in.o LD drivers/spmi/built-in.o LD drivers/sysreset/built-in.o LD drivers/thermal/built-in.o LD drivers/timer/built-in.o LD drivers/tpm/built-in.o LD drivers/twserial/built-in.o CC drivers/video/cfb_console.o CC drivers/video/sunxi_display.o CC drivers/video/videomodes.o LD drivers/video/bridge/built-in.o LD drivers/video/built-in.o LD drivers/watchdog/built-in.o LD drivers/built-in.o LD drivers/dma/built-in.o CC drivers/gpio/gpio-uclass.o CC drivers/gpio/sunxi_gpio.o LD drivers/gpio/built-in.o LD drivers/i2c/built-in.o CC drivers/mmc/mmc_legacy.o CC drivers/mmc/mmc.o CC drivers/mmc/sunxi_mmc.o CC drivers/mmc/mmc_write.o LD drivers/mmc/built-in.o LD drivers/mtd/built-in.o LD drivers/mtd/onenand/built-in.o LD drivers/mtd/spi/built-in.o LD drivers/net/built-in.o LD drivers/net/phy/built-in.o LD drivers/pci/built-in.o LD drivers/power/built-in.o LD drivers/power/battery/built-in.o LD drivers/power/domain/built-in.o LD drivers/power/fuel_gauge/built-in.o LD drivers/power/mfd/built-in.o LD drivers/power/pmic/built-in.o LD drivers/power/regulator/built-in.o CC drivers/serial/serial-uclass.o CC drivers/serial/ns16550.o LD drivers/serial/built-in.o CC drivers/spi/spi.o LD drivers/spi/built-in.o CC drivers/usb/common/common.o LD drivers/usb/common/built-in.o LD drivers/usb/dwc3/built-in.o LD drivers/usb/emul/built-in.o LD drivers/usb/eth/built-in.o LD drivers/usb/gadget/built-in.o LD drivers/usb/gadget/udc/built-in.o CC drivers/usb/host/usb-uclass.o LD drivers/usb/host/built-in.o LD drivers/usb/musb-new/built-in.o LD drivers/usb/musb/built-in.o LD drivers/usb/phy/built-in.o LD drivers/usb/ulpi/built-in.o CC fs/fs.o CC fs/ext4/ext4fs.o CC fs/ext4/ext4_common.o CC fs/ext4/dev.o LD fs/ext4/built-in.o CC fs/fat/fat_write.o CC fs/fat/file.o LD fs/fat/built-in.o LD fs/built-in.o CC lib/efi_loader/efi_image_loader.o CC lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.o CC lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.o CC lib/efi_loader/efi_console.o CC lib/efi_loader/efi_memory.o CC lib/efi_loader/efi_disk.o CC lib/efi_loader/efi_net.o CC lib/efi_loader/efi_smbios.o LD lib/efi_loader/built-in.o CC lib/efi_loader/helloworld.o arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd -nostdlib -znocombreloc -T ./arch/arm/lib/elf_arm_efi.lds -shared -Bsymbolic \ lib/efi_loader/helloworld.o arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.o arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.o arch/arm/lib/elf_arm_efi.lds -o lib/efi_loader/helloworld.so arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy -j .header -j .text -j .sdata -j .data -j .dynamic \ -j .dynsym -j .rel* -j .rela* -j .reloc \ -O binary lib/efi_loader/helloworld.so lib/efi_loader/helloworld.efi CC lib/libfdt/fdt.o CC lib/libfdt/fdt_ro.o CC lib/libfdt/fdt_rw.o CC lib/libfdt/fdt_strerror.o CC lib/libfdt/fdt_sw.o CC lib/libfdt/fdt_wip.o CC lib/libfdt/fdt_empty_tree.o CC lib/libfdt/fdt_addresses.o CC lib/libfdt/fdt_region.o CC lib/libfdt/fdt_overlay.o LD lib/libfdt/built-in.o CC lib/zlib/zlib.o LD lib/zlib/built-in.o CC lib/crc7.o CC lib/crc8.o CC lib/crc16.o CC lib/gunzip.o CC lib/smbios.o CC lib/initcall.o CC lib/lmb.o CC lib/ldiv.o CC lib/net_utils.o CC lib/qsort.o CC lib/rc4.o CC lib/list_sort.o CC lib/fdtdec_common.o CC lib/fdtdec.o CC lib/hashtable.o CC lib/errno.o CC lib/display_options.o CC lib/crc32.o CC lib/ctype.o CC lib/div64.o CC lib/hang.o CC lib/linux_compat.o CC lib/linux_string.o CC lib/membuff.o CC lib/slre.o CC lib/string.o CC lib/tables_csum.o CC lib/time.o CC lib/uuid.o CC lib/vsprintf.o CC lib/panic.o CC lib/strto.o CC lib/strmhz.o LD lib/built-in.o CC net/checksum.o CC net/arp.o CC net/bootp.o CC net/eth-uclass.o CC net/eth_common.o CC net/net.o CC net/nfs.o CC net/ping.o CC net/tftp.o LD net/built-in.o LD test/built-in.o CC test/dm/cmd_dm.o LD test/dm/built-in.o CC examples/standalone/stubs.o LD examples/standalone/libstubs.o CC examples/standalone/hello_world.o LD examples/standalone/hello_world OBJCOPY examples/standalone/hello_world.srec OBJCOPY examples/standalone/hello_world.bin LDS u-boot.lds LD u-boot DTC arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero.dtb ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:211.26-215.6: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/pinctrl@01c20800/uart0@0: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:217.24-223.6: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/pinctrl@01c20800/mmc0@0: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property ./arch/arm/dts/sunxi-common-regulators.dtsi:49.33-54.4: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/pinctrl@01c20800/ahci_pwr_pin@0: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property ./arch/arm/dts/sunxi-common-regulators.dtsi:56.35-61.4: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/pinctrl@01c20800/usb0_vbus_pin@0: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property ./arch/arm/dts/sunxi-common-regulators.dtsi:63.35-68.4: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/pinctrl@01c20800/usb1_vbus_pin@0: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property ./arch/arm/dts/sunxi-common-regulators.dtsi:70.35-75.4: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/pinctrl@01c20800/usb2_vbus_pin@0: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:99.22-116.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/mmc@01c0f000: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c0f000" also defined at <stdin>:61.7-68.3 ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:118.22-135.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/mmc@01c10000: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c10000" ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:137.22-154.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/mmc@01c11000: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c11000" ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:156.25-167.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/usb@01c19000: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c19000" also defined at <stdin>:76.10-79.3 ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:169.24-181.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/phy@01c19400: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c19400" also defined at <stdin>:81.9-84.3 ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:183.23-190.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/clock@01c20000: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c20000" ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:192.21-197.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/rtc@01c20400: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c20400" ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:199.25-224.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/pinctrl@01c20800: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c20800" also defined at ./arch/arm/dts/sunxi-common-regulators.dtsi:48.6-76.3 ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:226.18-232.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/timer@01c20c00: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c20c00" ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:234.27-238.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/watchdog@01c20ca0: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c20ca0" ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:240.26-249.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/serial@01c28000: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c28000" also defined at <stdin>:70.8-74.3 ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:251.26-260.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/serial@01c28400: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c28400" ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:262.26-271.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/serial@01c28800: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c28800" ./arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi:273.38-282.5: Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/interrupt-controller@01c81000: simple-bus unit address format error, expected "1c81000" SHIPPED dts/dt.dtb CC spl/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/board.o CC spl/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/clock.o CC spl/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/cpu_info.o CC spl/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_helpers.o CC spl/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/pinmux.o CC spl/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/usb_phy.o CC spl/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/prcm.o CC spl/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/rsb.o CC spl/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/clock_sun6i.o CC spl/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_sun8i_h3.o LD spl/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/built-in.o CC spl/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/cache_v7.o AS spl/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/cache_v7_asm.o CC spl/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/cpu.o CC spl/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/cp15.o CC spl/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/syslib.o AS spl/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/lowlevel_init.o CC spl/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/timer.o AS spl/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/fel_utils.o LD spl/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/built-in.o LD spl/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/built-in.o AS spl/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.o LD spl/arch/arm/cpu/built-in.o AS spl/arch/arm/lib/vectors.o AS spl/arch/arm/lib/crt0.o CC spl/arch/arm/lib/spl.o CC spl/arch/arm/lib/zimage.o CC spl/arch/arm/lib/sections.o CC spl/arch/arm/lib/stack.o CC spl/arch/arm/lib/interrupts.o CC spl/arch/arm/lib/reset.o CC spl/arch/arm/lib/cache.o CC spl/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.o CC spl/arch/arm/lib/psci-dt.o LD spl/arch/arm/lib/built-in.o AS spl/arch/arm/lib/ashldi3.o AS spl/arch/arm/lib/ashrdi3.o CC spl/arch/arm/lib/div0.o AS spl/arch/arm/lib/div64.o AS spl/arch/arm/lib/lib1funcs.o AS spl/arch/arm/lib/lshrdi3.o AS spl/arch/arm/lib/muldi3.o AS spl/arch/arm/lib/uldivmod.o AR spl/arch/arm/lib/lib.a CC spl/arch/arm/lib/eabi_compat.o AS spl/arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.o CC spl/arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.o CC spl/board/sunxi/board.o LD spl/board/sunxi/built-in.o CC spl/common/spl/spl.o CC spl/common/spl/spl_mmc.o LD spl/common/spl/built-in.o CC spl/common/init/board_init.o LD spl/common/init/built-in.o CC spl/common/env_common.o CC spl/common/console.o CC spl/common/dlmalloc.o CC spl/common/malloc_simple.o CC spl/common/image.o CC spl/common/memsize.o CC spl/common/stdio.o CC spl/common/cli_simple.o CC spl/common/cli.o CC spl/common/cli_readline.o CC spl/common/command.o CC spl/common/s_record.o CC spl/common/xyzModem.o LD spl/common/built-in.o CC spl/cmd/nvedit.o LD spl/cmd/built-in.o CC spl/lib/hashtable.o CC spl/lib/errno.o CC spl/lib/display_options.o CC spl/lib/crc32.o CC spl/lib/ctype.o CC spl/lib/div64.o CC spl/lib/hang.o CC spl/lib/linux_compat.o CC spl/lib/linux_string.o CC spl/lib/membuff.o CC spl/lib/slre.o CC spl/lib/string.o CC spl/lib/tables_csum.o CC spl/lib/time.o CC spl/lib/tiny-printf.o CC spl/lib/panic.o CC spl/lib/strto.o LD spl/lib/built-in.o CC spl/disk/part.o LD spl/disk/built-in.o CC spl/drivers/block/blk_legacy.o LD spl/drivers/block/built-in.o CC spl/drivers/gpio/sunxi_gpio.o LD spl/drivers/gpio/built-in.o CC spl/drivers/mmc/mmc_legacy.o CC spl/drivers/mmc/mmc.o CC spl/drivers/mmc/sunxi_mmc.o LD spl/drivers/mmc/built-in.o LD spl/drivers/power/built-in.o LD spl/drivers/power/pmic/built-in.o LD spl/drivers/power/regulator/built-in.o CC spl/drivers/serial/serial.o CC spl/drivers/serial/serial_ns16550.o CC spl/drivers/serial/ns16550.o LD spl/drivers/serial/built-in.o LD spl/drivers/built-in.o LD spl/dts/built-in.o LD spl/fs/built-in.o LDS spl/u-boot-spl.lds LD spl/u-boot-spl OBJCOPY spl/u-boot-spl-nodtb.bin COPY spl/u-boot-spl.bin MKSUNXI spl/sunxi-spl.bin OBJCOPY u-boot-nodtb.bin CAT u-boot-dtb.bin COPY u-boot.bin MKIMAGE u-boot.img COPY u-boot.dtb BINMAN u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin
05-29
好的，我现在需要帮助用户分析uboot构建日志中与Kconfig和设备树相关的警告。首先，我得理解用户的需求。用户之前已经询问过uboot的构建日志分析，现在特别关注Kconfig和...# 注意编译器与U-Boot版本的兼容性[^1] ```
调试记录-uboot编译出错
就是太懒，所以要多做笔记
06-06 391
调试记录-uboot编译出错。
u-boot编译过程中出现的问题
风采之子的专栏
10-07 2984
出现问题：     ……………….     ……………….     lib_arm/libarm.a(_udivsi3.o)(.text+0x8c):/home/qsg/u-boot-1.2.0/lib_arm/_udivsi3.S:67: relocation truncated to fit: R_ARM_PLT32 __div0     lib_arm/libarm.a(_umods
make找不到linux内核函数,Linux编译内核遇到找不到linux/limits.h的问题
weixin_42513928的博客
05-02 1484
这几天在编译新内核，在make menuconfig 的时候老是报下面这个错误：HOSTCCscripts/basic/fixdepIn file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/posix1_lim.h:160:0,from /usr/include/limits.h:143,from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-...
编译u-boot遇到的问题和解决办法
bbs598598的专栏
04-23 4285
|字号 订阅 交叉编译器：arm-linux-gcc-3.4.1   编译uboot时遇到以下几个问题： 1.error  invalid option short-load-bytes   原因是高版本的编译器不支持-mshort-load-bytes选项，改为-malignment-traps   /cpu/arm92
uboot编译失败常见错误
weixin_41020947的博客
07-25 807
另外有的ubuntu虚拟机（比如Ubuntu18）除了需要安装上面的库，还需要安装zlib库：sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev，否则编译也会报错，一般也是缺少**zlib.h文件等。，否则编译会报错，一般是*****文件却是，***找不到之类的；在编译uboot之前最好先安装好以上两个库。
CentOs 7中安装cmake出现错误：make[2]: *** [libmysqld/examples/mysql_client_test_embedded
qq_42538293的博客
04-29 2442
mysql-5.7 源码编译安装报错 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [libmysqld/examples/mysql_client_test_embedded] Error 1 make[1]: *** [libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_client_test_embedde...
MakeFile最全实践2
jinking01的专栏
11-24 543
1.Makefile进阶 在进行复杂项目时，了解下Makefile 的⼀些基本需求，这些基本需求是： (1)将所有的⽬标⽂件放⼊源程序所在⽬录的 objs ⼦⽬录中。 (2)将所有最终⽣成的可执⾏程序放⼊源程序所在⽬录的 exes ⼦⽬录中。 (3)将引⼊⽤户头⽂件来模拟复杂项⽬的情形。 创建⽬录 在编译项⽬之前希望⽤于存放⽂件的⽬录先准备好，当然，我们可以在编译之前通过⼿动来创建所需的⽬录，但这⾥我们希望采⽤⾃动的⽅式。虽然 complicated 项⽬现在还没有源⽂件，但这并不妨碍我们先写⼀
（解决）make[2]: *** 没有规则可制作目标“/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so”
zhaokai_zzzzz的博客
03-05 2298
通过上面locate命令在其他文件夹中发现存在libGL.so文件，于是将其他文件夹中的该文件复制到/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/文件夹中。/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/该文件夹中没有文件libGL.so，只有libGL.so.1 libGL.so.1.0.0文件。最后catkin_make成功。
linux更新glibc版本号,Linux CentOS6.5中更新为glibc2.14版本
weixin_42301080的博客
05-15 633
注意：可能是个人水平问题，最后系统还是让我给弄挂了，我这是在虚拟机中的系统，挂了无大碍，只是一直没有找到正确的方法，有些愁苦，就这么地吧，以后再说了。下面只是自己当时的一些记录，仅供参考。在CentOS6.5(x86_64)中安装Perl时出错，提示内容是：perl/bin/perl: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14′ not found (requir...
cd to /kms/component/canal-admin/bin for workaround relative path CLASSPATH :/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../conf:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/zookeeper-3.4.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/zkclient-0.10.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/xmlunit-core-2.5.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.29.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/tomcat-embed-el-8.5.29.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-tx-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-orm-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-jdbc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-jcl-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-expression-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-core-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-test-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-web-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-test-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-logging-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-json-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-jdbc-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-aop-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/snakeyaml-1.19.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/protobuf-java-3.6.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/persistence-api-2.2.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/objenesis-2.6.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/netty-all-4.1.23.Final.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/netty-3.2.2.Final.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/mockito-core-2.15.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/logback-core-1.2.3.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/log4j-to-slf4j-2.10.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/log4j-api-2.10.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/json-smart-2.3.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/json-path-2.4.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jsonassert-1.5.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.25.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jackson-databind-2.9.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jackson-core-2.9.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/HikariCP-2.7.8.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/hibernate-validator-6.0.9.Final.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/hamcrest-library-1.3.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/guava-22.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/fastjson-1.2.58.sec06.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/error_prone_annotations-2.0.18.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/ebean-types-1.3.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/ebean-migration-11.16.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/ebean-datasource-api-4.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/ebean-datasource-4.5.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/ebean-annotation-4.11.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/ebean-11.41.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/commons-codec-1.11.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/classmate-1.3.4.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/canal.protocol-1.1.6-SNAPSHOT.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/canal.common-1.1.6-SNAPSHOT.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/canal.admin-web-1.1.6-SNAPSHOT.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/caffeine-2.6.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/byte-buddy-agent-1.7.11.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/byte-buddy-1.7.11.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/avaje-classpath-scanner-api-2.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/avaje-classpath-scanner-3.1.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/assertj-core-3.9.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/asm-5.0.4.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/antlr4-runtime-4.7.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/android-json-0.0.20131108.vaadin1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/accessors-smart-1.2.jar:/usr/java/jdk-17/lib:.:/usr/java/jdk-17/lib:.:/usr/java/jdk-17/lib:.:/usr/java/jdk-17/lib:.:/usr/java/jdk-17/lib:.:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_211/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_211/lib/tools.jar cd to /kms/component/canal-admin/bin for continue
06-27
<think>我们正在处理一个关于Java应用程序类路径设置的问题，特别是要导航到特定目录`/kms/component/canal-admin/bin`并设置类路径。根据用户的问题，我们需要提供在Linux环境下如何操作。###步骤分解：1.**导航到指定目录**：使用`cd`命令。2.**设置类路径**：通常使用`CLASSPATH`环境变量，或者使用`java`命令的`-cp`或`-classpath`选项。###具体操作：####1.导航到目录```bashcd/kms/component/canal-admin/bin```####2.设置类路径并运行Java应用程序有两种常见方式：**方式一：通过环境变量设置（临时）**```bash#设置CLASSPATH环境变量（例如，设置当前目录和所有jar文件）exportCLASSPATH=.:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/*#然后运行Java应用程序，指定主类javacom.example.MainClass```**方式二：在运行java命令时直接指定类路径（推荐）**```bashjava-cp".:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/*"com.example.MainClass```**注意**：-在Linux中，类路径分隔符使用冒号`:`，而Windows中使用分号`;`。-上面的例子中，`.`代表当前目录，`/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/*`表示该目录下的所有jar文件。-请将`com.example.MainClass`替换为实际的入口类。###如果目录下有启动脚本通常，在`bin`目录下会有启动脚本（如`.sh`文件），我们可以查看是否已有脚本，并检查脚本中是否已经设置了类路径。如果有，可以直接运行脚本。例如，假设有一个`startup.sh`脚本：```bash./startup.sh```如果没有，可以创建一个启动脚本，将类路径设置和启动命令写入脚本。###创建启动脚本示例在`/kms/component/canal-admin/bin`目录下创建一个`start.sh`文件：```bash#!/bin/bash#设置类路径CLASSPATH=".:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/*"#运行主类java-cp"$CLASSPATH"com.example.MainClass```然后赋予执行权限：```bashchmod+xstart.sh```运行：```bash./start.sh```###注意事项-确保Java环境已安装，并且`java`命令在系统路径中。-如果类路径中包含多个路径或jar，使用冒号分隔。-如果路径中包含空格，需要用引号将整个类路径括起来。###相关问题1.如何检查Java是否已正确安装？2.在设置类路径时，如何包含目录下的所有jar文件？3.如何将类路径设置永久生效？4.在Windows系统中如何设置类路径并运行Java应用程序？希望这些步骤能帮助你解决问题。</think>### 在 Linux 中导航目录并设置 Java 类路径 #### 1. 导航到目标目录 使用 `cd` 命令进入指定路径： ```bash cd /kms/component/canal-admin/bin ``` #### 2. 设置 Java 类路径的三种方式 **方式一：通过 `-cp` 参数指定（推荐）** ```bash java -cp ".:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/*" com.yourpackage.MainClass ``` - `.:` 表示当前目录 - `/*` 自动包含目录下所有 JAR 文件 - 适用于临时执行场景 **方式二：通过环境变量设置** ```bash # 设置类路径 export CLASSPATH="/kms/component/canal-admin/bin:$CLASSPATH" # 运行程序 java com.yourpackage.MainClass ``` - 永久生效需写入 `~/.bashrc` 或 `/etc/profile` - 使用 `:` 分隔多个路径（Linux/Mac） **方式三：使用启动脚本** 在 `/kms/component/canal-admin/bin` 创建 `start.sh`： ```bash #!/bin/bash APP_HOME=$(dirname "$0") java -cp "$APP_HOME:$APP_HOME/*" com.yourpackage.MainClass "$@" ``` 赋予执行权限： ```bash chmod +x start.sh ``` #### 3. 关键注意事项 1. **路径分隔符**： - Linux/Mac 使用 `:` - Windows 使用 `;` 2. **通配符使用**： - `/*` 自动加载目录下所有 JAR - 需 Java 6+ 支持 3. **目录结构验证**： ```bash ls -l /kms/component/canal-admin/bin ``` 确保包含： - 主类文件 `.class` - 依赖库 `.jar` - 配置文件（如需要） 4. **路径错误排查**： - 使用绝对路径避免相对路径问题 - 检查路径大小写（Linux 区分大小写） - 验证文件权限：`ls -l` #### 4. 常见错误解决 - **类找不到**： ```bash java -cp "/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/*" com.example.Main ``` 若报 `ClassNotFoundException`，检查： - 类全限定名是否正确 - JAR 文件是否完整 - **路径不存在**： ```bash # 验证路径存在性 if [ ! -d "/kms/component/canal-admin/bin" ]; then echo "ERROR: Directory not found" fi ``` - **权限问题**： ```bash sudo chmod -R +r /kms/component/canal-admin/bin ``` ### 相关问题 1. 如何在 Windows 系统中为 Java 应用设置类路径？ 2. Java 类加载机制中 `-cp` 和 `CLASSPATH` 环境变量的优先级关系是什么？ 3. 如何动态加载不在类路径中的 JAR 文件？ 4. 当出现 `NoClassDefFoundError` 时，应该按照什么步骤排查？ 5. 在 Docker 容器中部署 Java 应用时，类路径设置有哪些特殊注意事项？ > 引用说明：类路径配置问题可能导致 `ClassNotFoundException` 等运行时错误，正确设置路径是 Java 应用运行的基础[^2][^4]。
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