from http://www.cnblogs.com/rainwang/p/4252912.html
JKS文件是一个java中的密钥管理库,里面可以放各种密钥文件,JKS文件的生成这里暂且不说,这里主要是关注如何从JKS文件中将已有的密钥读取出来。
下面是两个java读取JKS文件中密钥的方法
当然在看懂下面两个方法之前要对JKS文件的结构有所了解:
JKS文件就好像一个仓库,里面可以放很多的东西,这里只存放一类东西就是密钥,仓库当然会有一把锁,防范别人随便乱拿,这个就是JKS文件的密 码。里面存放的密钥也各有不同,每个密钥都有一个名字(在下面叫别名),一类就密钥对,一类叫公钥,一类叫私钥,密钥对就是包含公钥和私钥的。这里的公钥 只要你能进入仓库你就可以随便查看拿走,私钥则是有密码的,只允许有权限的人查看拿走。所以在下面读取密钥时也就有点细微的不同之处,对于读取公钥只需要 知道JKS文件(仓库)的密码就可以了,但是在读取私钥时则必须有私钥的密码也就是你必须要有权限,在下面你会发现,在读取私钥时多了一个参数,对应的就 是私钥的密码。
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package com.java.security; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.security.Key; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyStore; import java.security.KeyStoreException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.PrivateKey; import java.security.PublicKey; import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException; import java.security.cert.Certificate; import sun.misc.*; /** * *
从jks文件中导出私钥和证书 * */ public class ExportKey
{ private File
keystoreFile; private String
keyStoreType; private char []
password; private String
alias; private File
exportedPrivateKeyFile; private File
exportedPublicKeyFile; public static KeyPair
getKeyPair(KeyStore keystore, String alias, char []
password) { try { Key
key = keystore.getKey(alias, password); if (key instanceof PrivateKey)
{ Certificate
cert = keystore.getCertificate(alias); PublicKey
publicKey = cert.getPublicKey(); return new KeyPair(publicKey,
(PrivateKey) key); } } catch (UnrecoverableKeyException
e) { } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException
e) { } catch (KeyStoreException
e) { } return null ; } public void exportPrivate() throws Exception
{ KeyStore
keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(keyStoreType); KeyPair
keyPair = getKeyPair(keystore, alias, password); BASE64Encoder
encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); keystore.load( new FileInputStream(keystoreFile),
password); PrivateKey
privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate(); String
encoded = encoder.encode(privateKey.getEncoded()); FileWriter
fw = new FileWriter(exportedPrivateKeyFile); fw.write( "-----BEGIN
PRIVATE KEY-----\n" ); fw.write(encoded); fw.write( "\n" ); fw.write( "-----END
PRIVATE KEY-----" ); fw.close(); } public void exportCertificate() throws Exception
{ KeyStore
keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(keyStoreType); BASE64Encoder
encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); keystore.load( new FileInputStream(keystoreFile),
password); Certificate
cert = keystore.getCertificate(alias); String
encoded = encoder.encode(cert.getEncoded()); FileWriter
fw = new FileWriter(exportedPublicKeyFile); fw.write( "-----BEGIN
CERTIFICATE-----\n" ); fw.write(encoded); fw.write( "\n" ); fw.write( "-----END
CERTIFICATE-----" ); fw.close(); } public static void main(String
args[]) throws Exception
{ ExportKey
export = new ExportKey(); export.keystoreFile
= new File( "/home/rain/test.jks" ); export.keyStoreType
= "JKS" ; export.password
= "123456" .toCharArray(); export.alias
= "test" ; export.exportedPrivateKeyFile
= new File( "/home/rain/key/exported-pkcs8.key" ); export.exportedPublicKeyFile
= new File( "/home/rain/key/exported-public.key" ); export.exportPrivate(); export.exportCertificate(); } } |