Mstar 6A628 ubuntu 14.04 server Android 开发环境搭建

原创 于 2018-09-06 13:32:02 发布 · 1.2k 阅读 · 2 ·
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本文档详细介绍了在Ubuntu环境下进行系统配置的过程，包括安装必要软件、更改软件源、安装JDK等步骤，并提供了遇到常见问题时的解决方案。此外，还记录了Android源码的下载、编译流程及解决编译过程中出现的问题。

摘要生成于 C知道 ，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持， 前往体验 >

1.获取Key
1.ssh-keygen -t rsa

2.保存id-rsa id-ras.pub

2.更改软件源
1.sudo software-properties-gtk

2.更改源为163.com 提升带宽

3.安装 vim
sudo apt-get install vim

NOTE: 14.04
no talloc stackframe at ../source3/param/loadparm.c:4864, leaking memory

    fix:
        sudo pam-auth-update

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ PAM configuration ├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) determine how authentication, authorization, and password changing are handled on the system, as well as allowing configuration of additional │
│ actions to take when starting user sessions. │
│ │
│ Some PAM module packages provide profiles that can be used to automatically adjust the behavior of all PAM-using applications on the system. Please indicate which of these behaviors │
│ you wish to enable. │
│ │
│ PAM profiles to enable: │
│ │
│ [*] Unix authentication │
│ [*] Register user sessions in the systemd control group hierarchy │
│ [ ] SMB password synchronization //取消samba 的选项 │
│ [*] Inheritable Capabilities Management │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

从 ubuntu 6.10 开始，ubuntu 就将先前默认的bash shell 更换成了dash shell；
其表现为 /bin/sh 链接倒了/bin/dash而不是传统的/bin/bash。
ubuntu edgy是第一个将dash作为默认shell来发行的版本，这似乎是受了debian的影响。
wiki 里面有官方的解释，https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DashAsBinSh，主要原因是dash更小，运行更快，还与POSIX兼容。
但目前存在的问题是，由于shell的更换，致使很多脚本出错，毕竟现在的很多脚本不是100%POSIX兼容。
在wiki里面也说到，如何将默认的shell改回bash，方法就是
在终端执行：
sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash 然后选择 no 

                    ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ 正在设定 dash ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐                         
                    │                                                                                                                                            │                         
                    │ The system shell is the default command interpreter for shell scripts.                                                                     │                         
                    │                                                                                                                                            │                         
                    │ Using dash as the system shell will improve the system's overall performance. It does not alter the shell presented to interactive users.  │                         
                    │                                                                                                                                            │                         
                    │ Use dash as the default system shell (/bin/sh)?                                                                                            │                         
                    │                                                                                                                                            │                         
                    │                                          <Yes>                                             <No>                                            │                         
                    │                                                                                                                                            │                         
                    └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

make menuconfig
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.o: In function do_scroll':
menubox.c:(.text+0x36): undefined reference towrefresh’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.o: In function do_print_item':
menubox.c:(.text+0x184): undefined reference towrefresh’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.o: In function print_buttons':
menubox.c:(.text+0x274): undefined reference towrefresh’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.o: In function print_arrows.constprop.0':
menubox.c:(.text+0x383): undefined reference towrefresh’
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: * [scripts/kconfig/mconf] Error 1
make: * [menuconfig] Error 2

Fix:
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libncurses5
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

Supernova:
Start to prepare config image …
make[2]: execvp: dos2unix: Permission denied
make[2]: * [prepareConfig] Error 127
make[2]: Leaving directory /home/kevin/6A628/Supernova/target'
make[1]: *** [tvos_an_image] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory/home/kevin/6A628/Supernova/target’
make: * [image_all] Error 2
nuttx_config.bin not exist!
Fix:

sudo apt-get install dos2unix

4.安装JDK
1.Java 6: for Gingerbread and newer

    $ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ lucid partner"
    $ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy main multiverse"
    $ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-updates main multiverse"
    $ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

5.安装
1.安装必备工具链等
Installing required packages (Ubuntu 12.04)

sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0

$ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
  zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \
  libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \
  libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 openjdk-6-jdk tofrodos \
  python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386
2.生成链接文件

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

6.git 克隆代码：
kevin@livall-kevin:~/kevin/source_core$
git clone git@192.168.1.9:NS115.git 

    Cloning into 'NS115'...
    The authenticity of host '192.168.1.9 (192.168.1.9)' can't be established.
    RSA key fingerprint is 93:fa:c6:69:a4:7a:ee:8c:15:67:5a:c2:9b:16:42:39.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
    Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.9' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
    remote: Counting objects: 239704, done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (167925/167925), done.
    Receiving objects: 100% (239704/239704), 1.71 GiB | 11.13 MiB/s, done.
    remote: Total 239704 (delta 64831), reused 234004 (delta 60260)
    Resolving deltas: 100% (64831/64831), done.

7.下载工具链
scp kevin@192.168.1.8:/home/kevin… ./

8.git 使用
关联组织
git checkout –track origin/N751
git pull
git branch -D origin/N751

9.修改.bashrc
增加 82 alias make=’make -j4’

linux QQ下载

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-05/59564.htm

编译出错解决
===—————————————————————————===
1.解决包未安装—>http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-11/47411.htm
2.解决编译器版本高等编译出错问题—>http://www.byywee.com/page/M0/S661/661060.html
3. http://eping.sinaapp.com/index.php/2011/09/15/5.html
4. http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/lmhgen/article/details/7326083
5. http://eping.sinaapp.com/index.php/2011/09/15/5.html
6 .http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zchill/article/details/7411873
===—————————————————————————===
—————————————————
1安装javasdk6

        （1）从jdk官方网站http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk-6u29-download-513648.html下载jdk-6u29-linux-i586.bin文件。

        （2）履行jdk安装文件

        view plaincopy to clipboardprint？

            ￥chmod a+x jdk-6u29-linux-i586.bin
            ￥jdk-6u29-linux-i586.bin

        ￥chmod a+x jdk-6u29-linux-i586.bin ￥jdk-6u29-linux-i586.bin

        （3）设备jdk景象变量

        view plaincopy to clipboardprint？

            ￥sudo vim /etc/profile

        ￥sudo vim /etc/profile

        view plaincopy to clipboardprint？

            ＃JAVAEVIRENMENT
            exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java/jdk1.6.0_29
            exportJRE_HOME=￥JAVA_HOME/jre
            exportCLASSPATH=￥JAVA_HOME/lib:￥JRE_HOME/lib:￥CLASSPATH
            exportPATH=￥JAVA_HOME/bin:￥JRE_HOME/bin:￥PATH

        ＃JAVAEVIRENMENT exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java/jdk1.6.0_29 exportJRE_HOME=￥JAVA_HOME/jre exportCLASSPATH=￥JAVA_HOME/lib:￥JRE_HOME/lib:￥CLASSPATH exportPATH=￥JAVA_HOME/bin:￥JRE_HOME/bin:￥PATH

        保存撤退猬缩出编辑，并重启体系。
        2安装依附包

        view plaincopy to clipboardprint？

            ￥sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential\
            zipcurlzlib1g-devlibc6-devlib32ncurses5-devia32-libs\
            x11proto-core-devlibx11-devlib32readline5-devlib32z-dev\
            libgl1-mesa-devg++-multilibmingw32tofrodospython-markdown\
            libxml2-utils

        ￥sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential\ zipcurlzlib1g-devlibc6-devlib32ncurses5-devia32-libs\ x11proto-core-devlibx11-devlib32readline5-devlib32z-dev\ libgl1-mesa-devg++-multilibmingw32tofrodospython-markdown\ libxml2-utils
        3用repo对象下载源码

        （1）初始化repo

        view plaincopy to clipboardprint？

            ￥cd ~
            ￥mkdir bin
            ￥curlhttps://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo>~/bin/repo
            ￥chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
            ￥exportPATH=￥PATH:~/bin（导出景象变量）

        ￥cd ~ ￥mkdir bin ￥curlhttps://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo>~/bin/repo ￥chmod a+x ~/bin/repo ￥exportPATH=￥PATH:~/bin（导出景象变量）

        （2）下载android最新源码

        view plaincopy to clipboardprint？

            ￥mkdir android
            ￥cd android
            ￥ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -bandroid-4.0.1_r1
            ...（输入用户名和邮箱名）
            ￥repo sync -j5
            ...（此处用5个线程开端下载源码，下载过程及其漫长，须要耐烦守候）

        ￥mkdir android ￥cd android ￥ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -bandroid-4.0.1_r1 ...（输入用户名和邮箱名） ￥repo sync -j5 ...（此处用5个线程开端下载源码，下载过程及其漫长，须要耐烦守候）
        二 编译源码
        1开端编译

        view plaincopy to clipboardprint？

            ￥source build/envsetup.sh
            includingdevice/samsung/maguro/vendorsetup.sh
            includingdevice/samsung/tuna/vendorsetup.sh
            includingdevice/ti/panda/vendorsetup.sh
            includingsdk/bash_completion/adb.bash
            ￥make-j4（此处用4个线程编译）

        ￥source build/envsetup.sh includingdevice/samsung/maguro/vendorsetup.sh includingdevice/samsung/tuna/vendorsetup.sh includingdevice/ti/panda/vendorsetup.sh includingsdk/bash_completion/adb.bash ￥make-j4（此处用4个线程编译）

        编译完成后，会看到类似的输出：

        view plaincopy to clipboardprint？

            Targetramdisk:out/target/product/generic/ramdisk.img
            Targetuserdatafsimage:out/target/product/generic/userdata.img
            Installedfilelist:out/target/product/generic/installed-files.txt

        Targetramdisk:out/target/product/generic/ramdisk.img Targetuserdatafsimage:out/target/product/generic/userdata.img Installedfilelist:out/target/product/generic/installed-files.txt
        2编译碰到的题目

        编译错误：

        view plaincopy to clipboardprint？

            <号令行>:0:0:错误：“_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定义[-Werror]
            <built-in>:0:0:附注： 这是先前定义的地位
            cc1plus：所有的警告都被算作是错误
            make:*** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o]错误 1

        <号令行>:0:0:错误：“_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定义[-Werror] <built-in>:0:0:附注： 这是先前定义的地位 cc1plus：所有的警告都被算作是错误 make:*** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o]错误 1

        原因：

        因机械上的gcc版本过高，需调换成4.4.6从头进行编译。

        解决办法：

        1）安装4.4版本的gcc和g++

        view plaincopy to clipboardprint？

            ￥ sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4
            ￥ sudo apt-get install g++-4.4

        ￥ sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4 ￥ sudo apt-get install g++-4.4

        2）设置gcc版本，使gcc链接到gcc-4.4

        view plaincopy to clipboardprint？

            ￥ ls -l /usr/bin/gcc*
            lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 2011-11-01 23:56 /usr/bin/gcc -> gcc-4.6
            -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 224544 2011-10-06 05:47 /usr/bin/gcc-4.4
            -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 302104 2011-09-17 05:43 /usr/bin/gcc-4.6
            ￥ cd /usr/bin
            ￥ sudo mv gcc gcc.bak
            ￥ sudo ln -s gcc-4.4 gcc

        ￥ ls -l /usr/bin/gcc* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 2011-11-01 23:56 /usr/bin/gcc -> gcc-4.6 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 224544 2011-10-06 05:47 /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 302104 2011-09-17 05:43 /usr/bin/gcc-4.6 ￥ cd /usr/bin ￥ sudo mv gcc gcc.bak ￥ sudo ln -s gcc-4.4 gcc

        3）设置g++版本，使g++链接到g++-4.4

        view plaincopy to clipboardprint？

            ￥ sudo mv g++ g++.bak
            ￥ sudo ln -s g++-4.4 g++

        ￥ sudo mv g++ g++.bak ￥ sudo ln -s g++-4.4 g++

        4）设置完毕后，从头进行编译即可

——————————————–

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