ubuntu / Installing MySQL 5.6.x from source

• root user

sudo -i

• preconfiguration setup

apt-get install -y cmake build-essential libreadline6-dev libncurses5-dev
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

• source build (option - https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html)

mkdir -p /data/mysql
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz
tar xvfz mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6*
rm CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk
.
make
make install

• postinstallation setup

chown -R root .
chgrp -R mysql .
chown -R mysql data
chown -R mysql:mysql * (目录包括 /data/mysql /data/mysqld /var/run/mysqld/)目录属性不对mysqld也启动不起来，提示无权限./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldb --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/my.cnf

• run

bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

• init.d shell

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
ln -s /etc/init.d/mysql.server /etc/rc2.d/S90mysql

• path

echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile

• my.cnf
• ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• #
  # The MySQL database server configuration file.
  #
  # You can copy this to one of:
  # - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
  # - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
  # 
  # One can use all long options that the program supports.
  # Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
  # --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
  #
  # For explanations see
  # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
  
  
  # This will be passed to all mysql clients
  # It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
  # escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
  # Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
  [client]
  port = 3306
  socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
  
  
  # Here is entries for some specific programs
  # The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
  
  
  # This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
  [mysqld_safe]
  socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
  nice = 0
  
  
  [mysqld]
  #
  # * Basic Settings
  #
  user = mysql
  pid-file = /data/mysqld/mysqld.pid
  socket = /data/mysqld/mysqld.sock
  port  = 3306
  basedir = /data/mysql
  datadir = /data/mysqldb
  tmpdir = /tmp
  #lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
  skip-external-locking
  #
  # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
  # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
  #bind-address = localhost
  bind-address = 0.0.0.0
  
  
  
  
  #server-id=1;
  #binlog-do-db=boss #需要记录进制日志的数据库.如果有多个数据库可用逗号分隔,或者使用多个binlog-do-db选项 
  #binlog-ignore-db=mysql #不需要记录进制日志的数据库.如果有多个数据库可用逗号分隔,或者使用多个binlog-do-db选项 
  #replicate-do-db=boss #需要进行同步的数据库.如果有多个数据库可用逗号分隔,或者使用多个replicate-do-db选项 
  #replicate-ignore-db=mysql,information_schema #不需要同步的数据库.如果有多个数据库可用逗号分隔,或者使用多个replicate-ignore-db选项 
  #同步参数: 
  #保证slave挂在任何一台master上都会接收到另一个master的写入信息 
  #log-slave-updates
  #sync_binlog=1
  #auto_increment_offset=1
  #auto_increment_increment=2
  #slave-skip-errors=all #过滤掉一些没啥大问题的错误
  
  
  
  
  #
  # * Fine Tuning
  #
  key_buffer = 512M
  max_allowed_packet = 28M
  thread_stack = 256K
  thread_cache_size       = 64
  # This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
  # the first time they are touched
  myisam-recover         = default
  max_connections        = 5000
  #table_cache            = 64
  #thread_concurrency     = 10
  #
  # * Query Cache Configuration
  #
  query_cache_limit = 1M
  query_cache_size        = 512M
  query_cache_type = 1
  #
  # * Logging and Replication
  #
  # Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
  # Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
  # As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
  #general_log_file        = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
  #general_log             = 1
  #
  # Error log - should be very few entries.
  #
  log_error = /data/mysql/error.log
  #
  # Here you can see queries with especially long duration
  #log_slow_queries = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
  #long_query_time = 2
  #log-queries-not-using-indexes
  #
  # The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
  # note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
  #       other settings you may need to change.
  server-id = 1
  #log_bin = /data/mysql/logbin/mysql-bin.log
  #expire_logs_days = 10
  #max_binlog_size         = 1000M
  #binlog_do_db = boss
  #binlog_ignore_db = mysql
  #
  # * InnoDB
  #
  # InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
  # Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
  #
  # * Security Features
  #
  # Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
  # chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
  #
  # For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
  #
  # ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
  # ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
  # ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
  #log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
  
  
  
  
  [mysqldump]
  quick
  quote-names
  max_allowed_packet = 16M
  
  
  [mysql]
  #no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition
  
  
  [isamchk]
  key_buffer = 16M
  
  
  #
  # * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
  #   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
  #
  #!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/