[C#] C#解压缩文件或文件夹

本文介绍了如何使用C#结合ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib库来实现文件和文件夹的压缩及解压缩操作。提供了一个名为DZBZipMgr的类,包含ZipFileDictory用于压缩文件夹,ZipFile用于压缩文件,UnZip用于解压缩文件到指定目录的方法。代码详细展示了递归压缩文件夹的逻辑以及读写文件和压缩流的操作。

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using System; using System.IO; using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip; using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip; using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.BZip2; using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums; using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression; using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression.Streams; namespace DZB { //ZipClass 压缩文件 public class DZBZipMgr { /// /// 递归压缩文件夹方法 /// /// /// /// private static bool ZipFileDictory(string FolderToZip, ZipOutputStream s, string ParentFolderName) { bool res = true; string[] folders, filenames; ZipEntry entry = null; FileStream fs = null; Crc32 crc = new Crc32(); try { //创建当前文件夹 entry = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(ParentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(FolderToZip) + "/")); //加上 “/” 才会当成是文件夹创建 s.PutNextEntry(entry); s.Flush(); //先压缩文件,再递归压缩文件夹 filenames = Directory.GetFiles(FolderToZip); foreach (string file in filenames) { //打开压缩文件 fs = File.OpenRead(file); byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); entry = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(ParentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(FolderToZip) + "/" + Path.GetFileName(file))); entry.DateTime = DateTime.Now; entry.Size = fs.Length; fs.Close(); crc.Reset(); crc.Update(buffer); entry.Crc = crc.Value; s.PutNextEntry(entry); s.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); } } catch { res = false; } finally { if (fs != null) { fs.Close(); fs = null; } if (entry != null) { entry = null; } GC.Collect(); GC.Collect(1); } folders = Directory.GetDirectories(FolderToZip); foreach (string folder in folders) { if (!ZipFileDictory(folder, s, Path.Combine(ParentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(FolderToZip)))) { return false; } } return res; } /// /// 压缩目录 /// /// 待压缩的文件夹,全路径格式 /// 压缩后的文件名,全路径格式 /// private static bool ZipFileDictory(string FolderToZip, string ZipedFile, String Password) { bool res; if (!Directory.Exists(FolderToZip)) { return false; } ZipOutputStream s = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(ZipedFile)); s.SetLevel(6); s.Password = Password; res = ZipFileDictory(FolderToZip, s, ""); s.Finish(); s.Close(); return res; } /// /// 压缩文件 /// /// 要进行压缩的文件名 /// 压缩后生成的压缩文件名 /// private static bool ZipFile(string FileToZip, string ZipedFile, String Password) { //如果文件没有找到,则报错 if (!File.Exists(FileToZip)) { throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("指定要压缩的文件: " + FileToZip + " 不存在!"); } //FileStream fs = null; FileStream ZipFile = null; ZipOutputStream ZipStream = null; ZipEntry ZipEntry = null; bool res = true; try { ZipFile = File.OpenRead(FileToZip); byte[] buffer = new byte[ZipFile.Length]; ZipFile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); ZipFile.Close(); ZipFile = File.Create(ZipedFile); ZipStream = new ZipOutputStream(ZipFile); ZipStream.Password = Password; ZipEntry = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(FileToZip)); ZipStream.PutNextEntry(ZipEntry); ZipStream.SetLevel(6); ZipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); } catch { res = false; } finally { if (ZipEntry != null) { ZipEntry = null; } if (ZipStream != null) { ZipStream.Finish(); ZipStream.Close(); } if (ZipFile != null) { ZipFile.Close(); ZipFile = null; } GC.Collect(); GC.Collect(1); } return res; } /// /// 压缩文件 和 文件夹 /// /// 待压缩的文件或文件夹,全路径格式 /// 压缩后生成的压缩文件名,全路径格式 /// public static bool Zip(String FileToZip, String ZipedFile, String Password) { if (Directory.Exists(FileToZip)) { return ZipFileDictory(FileToZip, ZipedFile, Password); } else if (File.Exists(FileToZip)) { return ZipFile(FileToZip, ZipedFile, Password); } else { return false; } } /// /// 解压功能(解压压缩文件到指定目录) /// /// 待解压的文件 /// 指定解压目标目录 public static void UnZip(string FileToUpZip, string ZipedFolder, string Password) { if (!File.Exists(FileToUpZip)) { return; } if (!Directory.Exists(ZipedFolder)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(ZipedFolder); } ZipInputStream s = null; ZipEntry theEntry = null; string fileName; FileStream streamWriter = null; try { s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(FileToUpZip)); s.Password = Password; while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null) { if (theEntry.Name != String.Empty) { fileName = Path.Combine(ZipedFolder, theEntry.Name); ///判断文件路径是否是文件夹 if (fileName.EndsWith("/") || fileName.EndsWith("//")) { Directory.CreateDirectory(fileName); continue; } streamWriter = File.Create(fileName); int size = 2048; byte[] data = new byte[2048]; while (true) { size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length); if (size > 0) { streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size); } else { break; } } } } } finally { if (streamWriter != null) { streamWriter.Close(); streamWriter = null; } if (theEntry != null) { theEntry = null; } if (s != null) { s.Close(); s = null; } GC.Collect(); GC.Collect(1); } } } }
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