[app]
#
(str
) Title of your application
title = My Application
#
(str
) Package name
package.name = myapp
#
(str
) Package domain
(needed f
or android/ios packaging
)
package.domain =
org.test
#
(str
) Source code where the main.py live
source.dir = .
#
(l
ist
) Source files to include
(let empty to include all the files
)
source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas
#
(l
ist
) L
ist of inclusions using pattern matching
#source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png
#
(l
ist
) Source files to exclude
(let empty to
not exclude anything
)
#source.exclude_exts = spec
#
(l
ist
) L
ist of direct
ory to exclude
(let empty to
not exclude anything
)
#source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin, venv
#
(l
ist
) L
ist of exclusions using pattern matching
# Do
not prefix with './'
#source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg
#
(str
) Application versioning
(method 1
)
version = 0.1
#
(str
) Application versioning
(method 2
)
# version.regex = __version__ = ['"]
(.*
)['"]
# version.filename = %
(source.dir
)s/main.py
#
(l
ist
) Application requirements
# comma separated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy
requirements = python3,kivy
#
(str
) Custom source folders f
or requirements
# Sets custom source f
or any requirements with recipes
# requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy
#
(str
) Presplash of the application
#presplash.filename = %
(source.dir
)s/data/presplash.png
#
(str
) Icon of the application
#icon.filename = %
(source.dir
)s/data/icon.png
#
(l
ist
) Supp
orted
orientations
# Valid options are
: landscape, p
ortrait, p
ortrait-reverse
or landscape-reverse
orientation = p
ortrait
#
(l
ist
) L
ist of service to declare
#services = NAME
:ENTRYPOINT_TO_PY,NAME2
:ENTRYPOINT2_TO_PY
#
# OSX Specific
#
#
# auth
or = © Copyright Info
# change the maj
or version of python used by the app
osx.python_version = 3
# Kivy version to use
osx.kivy_version = 1.9.1
#
#
Android specific
#
#
(bool
) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen
or not
fullscreen = 0
#
(string
) Presplash background
color (f
or android toolchain
)
# Supp
orted f
ormats are
: #RRGGBB #AARRGGBB
or one of the following names
:
# red, blue, green, black, white, gray, cyan, magenta, yellow, lightgray,
# darkgray, grey, lightgrey, darkgrey, aqua, fuchsia, lime, maroon, navy,
# olive, purple, silver, teal.
#
android.presplash_
color = #FFFFFF
#
(string
) Presplash animation using Lottie f
ormat.
# see https
://lottiefiles.com/ f
or examples and https
://airbnb.design/lottie/
# f
or general documentation.
# Lottie files can be created using various tools, like Adobe After Effect
or Synfig.
#
android.presplash_lottie = "
path/to/lottie/file.json"
#
(str
) Adaptive icon of the application
(used if
Android API level
is 26+ at runtime
)
#icon.adaptive_f
oreground.filename = %
(source.dir
)s/data/icon_fg.png
#icon.adaptive_background.filename = %
(source.dir
)s/data/icon_bg.png
#
(l
ist
) Perm
issions
#
(See https
://python-f
or-
android.readthedocs.io/en/latest/buildoptions/#build-options-1 f
or all the supp
orted syntaxes and properties
)
#
android.perm
issions =
android.perm
ission.INTERNET,
(name=
android.perm
ission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_ST
ORAGE;maxSdkVersion=18
)
#
(l
ist
) features
(adds uses-feature -tags to manifest
)
#
android.features =
android.hardware.usb.host
#
(int
) Target
Android API, should be as high as possible.
#
android.api = 31
#
(int
) Minimum API your APK / AAB will supp
ort.
#
android.minapi = 21
#
(int
) Android SDK version to use
#
android.sdk = 20
#
(str
) Android NDK version to use
#
android.ndk = 23b
#
(int
) Android NDK API to use. Th
is is the minimum API your app will supp
ort, it should usually match
android.minapi.
#
android.ndk_api = 21
#
(bool
) Use --private data st
orage
(True
) or --dir public st
orage
(False
)
#
android.private_st
orage = True
#
(str
) Android NDK direct
ory
(if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.
)
#
android.ndk_
path =
#
(str
) Android SDK direct
ory
(if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.
)
#
android.sdk_
path =
#
(str
) ANT direct
ory
(if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.
)
#
android.ant_
path =
#
(bool
) If True, then skip trying to update the
Android sdk
# Th
is can be useful to avoid excess Internet downloads
or save time
# when an update
is due and you just want to test/build your package
#
android.skip_update = False
#
(bool
) If True, then automatically accept SDK license
# agreements. Th
is is intended f
or automation only. If set to False,
# the default, you will be shown the license when first running
# buildozer.
#
android.accept_sdk_license = False
#
(str
) Android entry point, default
is ok f
or Kivy-based app
#
android.entrypoint =
org.kivy.
android.PythonActivity
#
(str
) Full name including package
path of the Java class that implements
Android Activity
# use that parameter together with
android.entrypoint to set custom Java class instead of PythonActivity
#
android.activity_class_name =
org.kivy.
android.PythonActivity
#
(str
) Extra xml to write directly inside the <manifest> element of
AndroidManifest.xml
# use that parameter to provide a filename from where to load your custom XML code
#
android.extra_manifest_xml = ./src/
android/extra_manifest.xml
#
(str
) Extra xml to write directly inside the <manifest><application> tag of
AndroidManifest.xml
# use that parameter to provide a filename from where to load your custom XML arguments
:
#
android.extra_manifest_application_arguments = ./src/
android/extra_manifest_application_arguments.xml
#
(str
) Full name including package
path of the Java class that implements Python Service
# use that parameter to set custom Java class which extends PythonService
#
android.service_class_name =
org.kivy.
android.PythonService
#
(str
) Android app theme, default
is ok f
or Kivy-based app
#
android.apptheme = "@
android:style/Theme.
NoTitleBar"
#
(l
ist
) Pattern to whitel
ist f
or the whole project
#
android.whitel
ist =
#
(str
) Path to a custom whitel
ist file
#
android.whitel
ist_src =
#
(str
) Path to a custom blackl
ist file
#
android.blackl
ist_src =
#
(l
ist
) L
ist of Java .jar files to add to the libs so that pyjnius can access
# their classes. Don't add jars that you do
not need, since extra jars can slow
# down the build process. Allows wildcards matching, f
or example
:
# OUYA-ODK/libs/*.jar
#
android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar,
path/to/m
ore/*.jar
#
(l
ist
) L
ist of Java files to add to the
android project
(can be java
or a
# direct
ory containing the files
)
#
android.add_src =
#
(l
ist
) Android AAR archives to add
#
android.add_aars =
#
(l
ist
) Put these files
or direct
ories in the apk assets direct
ory.
# Either f
orm may be used, and assets need
not be in 'source.include_exts'.
# 1
) android.add_assets = source_asset_relative_
path
# 2
) android.add_assets = source_asset_
path:destination_asset_relative_
path
#
android.add_assets =
#
(l
ist
) Put these files
or direct
ories in the apk res direct
ory.
# The option may be used in three ways, the value may contain one
or zero '
:'
# Some examples
:
# 1
) A file to add to
resources, legal
resource names contain ['a-z','0-9','_']
#
android.add_
resources = my_icons/all-inclusive.png
:drawable/all_inclusive.png
# 2
) A direct
ory, here 'legal_icons' must contain
resources of one kind
#
android.add_
resources = legal_icons
:drawable
# 3
) A direct
ory, here 'legal_
resources' must contain one
or m
ore direct
ories,
# each of a
resource kind
: drawable, xml, etc...
#
android.add_
resources = legal_
resources
#
android.add_
resources =
#
(l
ist
) Gradle dependencies to add
#
android.gradle_dependencies =
#
(bool
) Enable
AndroidX supp
ort. Enable when '
android.gradle_dependencies'
# contains an '
androidx' package,
or any package from Kotlin source.
#
android.enable_
androidx requires
android.api >= 28
#
android.enable_
androidx = True
#
(l
ist
) add java compile options
# th
is can f
or example be necessary when imp
orting certain java libraries using the '
android.gradle_dependencies' option
# see https
://developer.
android.com/studio/write/java8-supp
ort f
or further inf
ormation
#
android.add_compile_options = "sourceCompatibility = 1.8", "targetCompatibility = 1.8"
#
(l
ist
) Gradle reposit
ories to add {can be necessary f
or some
android.gradle_dependencies}
# please enclose in double quotes
# e.g.
android.gradle_reposit
ories = "maven { url 'https
://kotlin.bintray.com/kt
or' }"
#
android.add_gradle_reposit
ories =
#
(l
ist
) packaging options to add
# see https
://google.github.io/
android-gradle-dsl/current/com.
android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.PackagingOptions.html
# can be necessary to solve conflicts in gradle_dependencies
# please enclose in double quotes
# e.g.
android.add_packaging_options = "exclude 'META-INF/common.kotlin_module'", "exclude 'META-INF/*.kotlin_module'"
#
android.add_packaging_options =
#
(l
ist
) Java classes to add as activities to the manifest.
#
android.add_activities = com.example.ExampleActivity
#
(str
) OUYA Console categ
ory. Should be one of GAME
or APP
# If you leave th
is blank, OUYA supp
ort will
not be enabled
#
android.ouya.categ
ory = GAME
#
(str
) Filename of OUYA Console icon. It must be a 732x412 png image.
#
android.ouya.icon.filename = %
(source.dir
)s/data/ouya_icon.png
#
(str
) XML file to include as an intent filters in <activity> tag
#
android.manifest.intent_filters =
#
(l
ist
) Copy these files to src/main/res/xml/
(used f
or example with intent-filters
)
#
android.res_xml =
PATH_TO_FILE,
#
(str
) launchMode to set f
or the main activity
#
android.manifest.launch_mode = standard
#
(str
) screen
Orientation to set f
or the main activity.
# Valid values can be found at https
://developer.
android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element
#
android.manifest.
orientation = fullSens
or
#
(l
ist
) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/armeabi
#
android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/
android/*.so
#
android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/
android-v7/*.so
#
android.add_libs_arm64_v8a = libs/
android-v8/*.so
#
android.add_libs_x86 = libs/
android-x86/*.so
#
android.add_libs_mips = libs/
android-mips/*.so
#
(bool
) Indicate whether the screen should stay on
# Don't f
orget to add the WAKE_LOCK perm
ission if you set th
is to True
#
android.wakelock = False
#
(l
ist
) Android application meta-data to set
(key=value f
ormat
)
#
android.meta_data =
#
(l
ist
) Android library project to add
(will be added in the
# project.properties automatically.
)
#
android.library_references =
#
(l
ist
) Android shared libraries which will be added to
AndroidManifest.xml using <uses-library> tag
#
android.uses_library =
#
(str
) Android logcat filters to use
#
android.logcat_filters = *
:S python
:D
#
(bool
) Android logcat only d
isplay log f
or activity's pid
#
android.logcat_pid_only = False
#
(str
) Android additional adb arguments
#
android.adb_args = -H host.docker.internal
#
(bool
) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so
#
android.copy_libs = 1
#
(l
ist
) The
Android archs to build f
or, choices
: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64
# In past, was `
android.arch` as we weren't supp
orting builds f
or multiple archs at the same time.
android.archs = arm64-v8a, armeabi-v7a
#
(int
) overrides automatic versionCode computation
(used in build.gradle
)
# th
is is not the same as app version and should only be edited if you know what you're doing
#
android.numeric_version = 1
#
(bool
) enables
Android auto backup feature
(Android API >=23
)
android.allow_backup = True
#
(str
) XML file f
or custom backup rules
(see official auto backup documentation
)
#
android.backup_rules =
#
(str
) If you need to insert variables into your
AndroidManifest.xml file,
# you can do so with the manifestPlaceholders property.
# Th
is property takes a map of key-value pairs.
(via a string
)
# Usage example
: android.manifest_placeholders = [myCustomUrl
:\"
org.kivy.customurl\"]
#
android.manifest_placeholders = [
:]
#
(bool
) Skip byte compile f
or .py files
#
android.no-byte-compile-python = False
#
(str
) The f
ormat used to package the app f
or release mode
(aab
or apk
or aar
).
#
android.release_artifact = aab
#
(str
) The f
ormat used to package the app f
or debug mode
(apk
or aar
).
#
android.debug_artifact = apk
#
# Python f
or android (p4a
) specific
#
#
(str
) python-f
or-
android URL to use f
or checkout
#p4a.url =
#
(str
) python-f
or-
android f
ork to use in case if p4a.url
is not specified, defaults to upstream
(kivy
)
#p4a.f
ork = kivy
#
(str
) python-f
or-
android branch to use, defaults to master
#p4a.branch = master
#
(str
) python-f
or-
android specific commit to use, defaults to HEAD, must be within p4a.branch
#p4a.commit = HEAD
#
(str
) python-f
or-
android git clone direct
ory
(if empty, it will be automatically cloned from github
)
#p4a.source_dir =
#
(str
) The direct
ory in which python-f
or-
android should look f
or your own build recipes
(if any
)
#p4a.local_recipes =
#
(str
) Filename to the hook f
or p4a
#p4a.hook =
#
(str
) Bootstrap to use f
or android builds
# p4a.bootstrap = sdl2
#
(int
) p
ort number to specify an explicit --p
ort= p4a argument
(eg f
or bootstrap flask
)
#p4a.p
ort =
# Control passing the --use-setup-py vs --ign
ore-setup-py to p4a
# "in the future" --use-setup-py
is going to be the default behaviour in p4a, right now it
is not
# Setting th
is to false will pass --ign
ore-setup-py, true will pass --use-setup-py
#
NOTE
: th
is is general setuptools integration, having pyproject.toml
is enough, no need to generate
# setup.py if you're using Poetry, but you need to add "toml" to source.include_exts.
#p4a.setup_py = false
#
(str
) extra command line arguments to pass when invoking pythonf
orandroid.toolchain
#p4a.extra_args =
#
# iOS specific
#
#
(str
) Path to a custom kivy-ios folder
#ios.kivy_ios_dir = ../kivy-ios
# Alternately, specify the URL and branch of a git checkout
:
ios.kivy_ios_url = https
://github.com/kivy/kivy-ios
ios.kivy_ios_branch = master
# A
nother platf
orm dependency
: ios-deploy
# Uncomment to use a custom checkout
#ios.ios_deploy_dir = ../ios_deploy
#
Or specify URL and branch
ios.ios_deploy_url = https
://github.com/phonegap/ios-deploy
ios.ios_deploy_branch = 1.10.0
#
(bool
) Whether
or not to sign the code
ios.codesign.allowed = false
#
(str
) Name of the certificate to use f
or signing the debug version
# Get a l
ist of available identities
: buildozer ios l
ist_identities
#ios.codesign.debug = "iPhone Developer
: <lastname> <firstname>
(<hexstring>
)"
#
(str
) The development team to use f
or signing the debug version
#ios.codesign.development_team.debug = <hexstring>
#
(str
) Name of the certificate to use f
or signing the release version
#ios.codesign.release = %
(ios.codesign.debug
)s
#
(str
) The development team to use f
or signing the release version
#ios.codesign.development_team.release = <hexstring>
#
(str
) URL pointing to .ipa file to be installed
# Th
is option should be defined along with `d
isplay_image_url` and `full_size_image_url` options.
#ios.manifest.app_url =
#
(str
) URL pointing to an icon
(57x57px
) to be d
isplayed during download
# Th
is option should be defined along with `app_url` and `full_size_image_url` options.
#ios.manifest.d
isplay_image_url =
#
(str
) URL pointing to a large icon
(512x512px
) to be used by iTunes
# Th
is option should be defined along with `app_url` and `d
isplay_image_url` options.
#ios.manifest.full_size_image_url =
[buildozer]
#
(int
) Log level
(0 = err
or only, 1 = info, 2 = debug
(with command output
))
log_level = 2
#
(int
) D
isplay warning if buildozer
is run as root
(0 = False, 1 = True
)
warn_on_root = 1
#
(str
) Path to build artifact st
orage, absolute
or relative to spec file
# build_dir = ./.buildozer
#
(str
) Path to build output
(i.e. .apk, .aab, .ipa
) st
orage
# bin_dir = ./bin
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# L
ist as sections
#
# You can define all the "l
ist" as [section
:key].
# Each line will be considered as a option to the l
ist.
# Let's take [app] / source.exclude_patterns.
# Instead of doing
:
#
#[app]
#source.exclude_patterns = license,data/audio/*.wav,data/images/
original/*
#
# Th
is can be translated into
:
#
#[app
:source.exclude_patterns]
#license
#data/audio/*.wav
#data/images/
original/*
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Profiles
#
# You can extend section / key with a profile
# F
or example, you want to deploy a demo version of your application without
# HD content. You could first change the title to add "
(demo
)" in the name
# and extend the excluded direct
ories to remove the HD content.
#
#[app@demo]
#title = My Application
(demo
)
#
#[app
:source.exclude_patterns@demo]
#images/hd/*
#
# Then, invoke the command line with the "demo" profile
:
#
#buildozer --profile demo
android debug以上是我的buildozer.spec的所有内容，实在找不到你说的source.filename = main.py，你看看我需要怎么操作
本文详细描述了在从Android 8.0版本切换至4.4版本测试时遇到的资源引用错误：ResourceisnotaDrawable(colororpath)。问题在于资源文件仅存在于drawable-v24文件夹中，而在通用的drawable文件夹中缺失。解决方案是将资源文件复制到drawable目录下，确保所有版本都能正确引用。
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