[android studio]com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt

• 现象：android studio Terminal 中执行./gradlew  build报错
  

  :app:processDebugResources FAILED
  
  FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
  
  * What went wrong:
  Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.
  > com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt
  
  * Try:
  Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
  
  BUILD FAILED

• 原因及解决办法
  android studio创建工程时，默认使用了最新的sdk版本24，即compileSdkVersion被赋值为24，其后手动将24修改为22
  解决办法就是将22改加24
  
  

  android {
      compileSdkVersion 22
      buildToolsVersion "25.0.0"
      defaultConfig {
          applicationId "com.cw.webviewmsgdialog"
          minSdkVersion 16
          targetSdkVersion 22
          versionCode 1
          versionName "1.0"
          testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
      }
      buildTypes {
          release {
              minifyEnabled false
              proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
          }
      }
  }

• 为进一步分析，我们执行 ./gradlew  build --tracktrace　以获取更多信
  

  :app:processDebugResources FAILED
  
  FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
  
  * What went wrong:
  Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.
  > com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt
  
  * Try:
  Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
  
  * Exception is:
  org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.
          at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:66)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:52)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
          at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:203)
          at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:185)
          at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:66)
          at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:50)
          at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:25)
          at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:110)
          at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37)
          at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
          at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$000(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
          at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$1.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:43)
          at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
          at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
          at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:30)
          at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$4.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:153)
          at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
          at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91)
          at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:53)
          at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:150)
          at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access$200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32)
          at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:98)
          at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:92)
          at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91)
          at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:63)
          at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:92)
          at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:83)
          at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:99)
          at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28)
          at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
          at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:48)
          at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:30)
          at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:81)
          at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:46)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:52)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:37)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
          at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.DaemonHealthTracker.execute(DaemonHealthTracker.java:47)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.HintGCAfterBuild.execute(HintGCAfterBuild.java:41)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)
          at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:237)
          at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)
          at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)
  Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt
          at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources.doFullTaskAction(ProcessAndroidResources.java:185)
          at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.java:82)
          at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:75)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:245)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:221)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:232)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:210)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
          at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
          ... 68 more
  Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt
          at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:873)
          at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources.doFullTaskAction(ProcessAndroidResources.java:178)
          ... 76 more
  Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing '/home/lostman/Android/Sdk/build-tools/25.0.0/aapt' with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I /home/lostman/Android/Sdk/platforms/android-22/android.jar -M /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/manifests/full/debug/AndroidManifest.xml -S /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/res/merged/debug -m -J /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/generated/source/r/debug -F /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/res/resources-debug.ap_ --debug-mode --custom-package com.cw.webviewmsgdialog -0 apk --output-text-symbols /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/symbols/debug --no-version-vectors}
          at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.getValue(AbstractFuture.java:299)
          at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.get(AbstractFuture.java:286)
          at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:116)
          at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:871)
          ... 77 more
  Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing '/home/lostman/Android/Sdk/build-tools/25.0.0/aapt' with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I /home/lostman/Android/Sdk/platforms/android-22/android.jar -M /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/manifests/full/debug/AndroidManifest.xml -S /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/res/merged/debug -m -J /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/generated/source/r/debug -F /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/res/resources-debug.ap_ --debug-mode --custom-package com.cw.webviewmsgdialog -0 apk --output-text-symbols /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/symbols/debug --no-version-vectors}
          at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.buildProcessException(GradleProcessResult.java:75)
          at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:49)
          at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AbstractProcessExecutionAapt$1.onSuccess(AbstractProcessExecutionAapt.java:78)
          at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AbstractProcessExecutionAapt$1.onSuccess(AbstractProcessExecutionAapt.java:74)
          at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$6.run(Futures.java:1319)
          at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$DirectExecutor.execute(MoreExecutors.java:457)
          at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.executeListener(ExecutionList.java:156)
          at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.execute(ExecutionList.java:145)
          at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.set(AbstractFuture.java:185)
          at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture.set(SettableFuture.java:53)
          at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessExecutor$1.run(GradleProcessExecutor.java:58)
  Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/home/lostman/Android/Sdk/build-tools/25.0.0/aapt'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
          at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:367)
          at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:47)
          ... 9 more
  
  
  BUILD FAILED

  
  通过一个个Caused by...最终跟踪到
  org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/home/lostman/Android/Sdk/build-tools/25.0.0/aapt'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
  然并卵，google了半天得到唯一有效信息是工具版本引起，而只调整过compileSdkVersion，所以改回老的再执行./gradlew build就好了．
  
  创建android studio工程有地方指定compileSdkVersion么？