ROS中opencv的使用

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-03 10:50:04 发布

W.Jiang

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-03 10:50:04 发布

阅读量3.7k

点赞数 1

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： opencv 文章标签： ROS SLAM Opencv 使用配置使用配置使用配置使用配置

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/jw123545/article/details/83023123

opencv 专栏收录该内容

0 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文解决Ubuntu 16.0环境下ROS自带Opencv导致的库找不到及编译错误问题，详细步骤包括修改配置文件名、设置路径及解决参数路径配置问题。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

问题一：

ubuntu16.0中安装了ROS及其自带了Opencv3.3.1 所以没有再单独安装opencv。但是在使用opencv时提示找不到opencv库，报错如下：
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:6 (FIND_PACKAGE):
By not providing "FindOpencv.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Opencv", but
CMake did not find one.

Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Opencv" with any
of the following names:

OpencvConfig.cmake
opencv-config.cmake

Add the installation prefix of "Opencv" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Opencv_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "Opencv"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.

解决方案：

因为我们在所有目录中没有找到OpencvConfig.cmake文件, 只能找到OpenCVConfig.cmake文件。我们可以将这个文件名字更改为OpencvConfig.cmake。然后在CMakeLists.txt中加入Opencv_DIR的路径信息。OpenCVConfig.cmake文件出现的位置在

/opt/ros/kinetic/share/OpenCV-3.3.1-dev/下。更改完毕后在CMakeLists.txt中find_package命令前面加入下面命令:
set(Opencv_DIR /opt/ros/kinetic/share/OpenCV-3.3.1-dev)
最后的CMakeLists.txt中的命令如下:

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT(undistort)

set(Opencv_DIR /opt/ros/kinetic/share/OpenCV-3.3.1-dev)

FIND_PACKAGE(Opencv REQUIRED)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})

ADD_EXECUTABLE(${PROJECT_NAME} undistort_image.cpp)

TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(${PROJECT_NAME} ${OpenCV_LIBS})

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/newneul/p/8364924.html

问题二：

解决上面问题后,编译时报错：

OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (size.width>0 && size.height>0) in imshow, file /tmp/binarydeb/ros-kinetic-opencv3-3.3.1/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp, line 331 
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'what():  /tmp/binarydeb/ros-kinetic-opencv3-3.3.1/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp:331: error: (-215) size.width>0 && size.height>0 in function imshow

解决方法：参数路径配置问题。

原来读取照片路径是当前目录下：string image_file = "./test.png"; 需要改为绝对路径：string image_file = "/home/wei/文档/slam/homework/1-7/第四讲/源码/l4-2-undistort_image/test.png";