ASP.NET 2.0中合并 GridView 的表头单元格-优快云博客

本文介绍了一个使用 ASP.NET 和 VB 语言创建动态成绩表格的例子，通过 GridView 控件展示学生各科成绩，并演示了如何自定义表头合并及设置样式。

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<%...@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">...
  Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
    Dim dt As System.Data.DataTable = New System.Data.DataTable
    Dim dr As System.Data.DataRow
    dt.Columns.Add(New System.Data.DataColumn("学生姓名", GetType(System.String)))
    dt.Columns.Add(New System.Data.DataColumn("语文", GetType(System.Decimal)))
    dt.Columns.Add(New System.Data.DataColumn("数学", GetType(System.Decimal)))
    dt.Columns.Add(New System.Data.DataColumn("英语", GetType(System.Decimal)))
    Dim i As Integer = 0
    For i = 0 To 7
      Dim rd As System.Random = New System.Random(Environment.TickCount * i)

      dr = dt.NewRow
      dr(0) = "学生" + i.ToString
      dr(1) = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble * 100, 2)
      dr(2) = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble * 100, 2)
      dr(3) = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble * 100, 2)
      dt.Rows.Add(dr)
    Next
    Dim dv As System.Data.DataView = New System.Data.DataView(dt)
    Return dv
  End Function

  Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    If Not IsPostBack Then
      GridView1.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.DarkOrange
      GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
      GridView1.DataBind()
    End If
  End Sub

  Protected Sub GridView1_RowCreated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewRowEventArgs)
    If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.Header Then
      Dim rowHeader As GridViewRow = New GridViewRow(0, 0, DataControlRowType.Header, DataControlRowState.Normal)
      rowHeader.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White
      rowHeader.Font.Bold = True
      Dim cells As TableCellCollection = e.Row.Cells
      Dim headerCell As TableCell = New TableCell
      headerCell.Text = ""
      rowHeader.Cells.Add(headerCell)
      headerCell = New TableCell
      headerCell.Text = "学生成绩"
      headerCell.ColumnSpan = cells.Count - 1
      headerCell.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center
      rowHeader.Cells.Add(headerCell)
      rowHeader.Visible = True
      GridView1.Controls(0).Controls.AddAt(0, rowHeader)
    End If
  End Sub

  Protected Sub GridView1_RowDataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewRowEventArgs)
    e.Row.Attributes.Add("style", "background:#FFF")
  End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
  <title>合并 GridView 的表头单元格</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="Form1" runat="server">
    <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CellSpacing="1" CellPadding="3"
      Font-Size="12px" Width="300px" BackColor="orange" BorderWidth="0"
      OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated">
    </asp:GridView>
  </form>
</body>
</html>