VIM类似source insight的用法

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-23 19:09:35 发布

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#install ctags
ctags是taglist插件需要的
sudo apt install ctags

#安装插件

taglist
https://vim.sourceforge.io/scripts/script.php?script_id=273
在vim官方插件里有，下载后主要就是plugin和doc这两个文件
SrcExpl
http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2179
同上，也是plugin和doc这两个文件
http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2347
同上，也是plugin和doc这两个文件

#vim配置
以下配置项都保存在.vimrc这个配置文件里,可以将此文件替换掉/etc/vim/vimrc这个文件，不过不建议这么做，我们可以将.vimrc这个文件放到当前user目录下面，比如/home/jack

jack@jack-VirtualBox:~$ ll .vimrc 
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack 3343 7月   3 14:55 .vimrc

##vim常规配置

"==================================================
"Jack Vim Configuration (~/.vimrc)
"Created by Jack lee. 603557966@qq.com
"Copyright (c) 2017.All rights reserved.
"
"Descriptions:
"1.Normal settings
"2.Plugin management
"==================================================

"=================================================
"Normal settings
"=================================================
"highlight programa
syntax on
"show line num
set number
"auto indent & C-type indent
set autoindent
set cindent
"indent width
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set expandtab "expand tab to space
"switch case asign-type
set cino=g0,:0
"use mouse
"set mouse=a
"charachter encoding sets
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,gbk,chinese,cp936

''双引号表示注释

##配置taglist

"=================================================
"config taglist
"=================================================
"only show current file's tag
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
"set taglist width
let Tlist_WinWidth=30
"exit vim if talist window is the last one
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
"show taglist window on the left of the vim window
let Tlist_Use_Left_Window=1

##配置SrcExpl

"==================================================
"config SrcExpl
"==================================================
" // The switch of the Source Explorer 
nmap <F8> :SrcExplToggle<CR> 

" // Set the height of Source Explorer window 
let g:SrcExpl_winHeight = 8 

" // Set 100 ms for refreshing the Source Explorer 
let g:SrcExpl_refreshTime = 100 

" // Set "Enter" key to jump into the exact definition context 
let g:SrcExpl_jumpKey = "<ENTER>" 

" // Set "Space" key for back from the definition context 
let g:SrcExpl_gobackKey = "<SPACE>" 

" // In order to avoid conflicts, the Source Explorer should know what plugins
" // except itself are using buffers. And you need add their buffer names into
" // below listaccording to the command ":buffers!"
let g:SrcExpl_pluginList = [
    \ "__Tag_List__",
    \ "_NERD_tree_"
    \ ]
" // Enable/Disable the local definition searching, and note that this is not
" // guaranteed to work, the Source Explorer doesn't check the syntax for now.
" // It only searches for a match with the keyword according to command 'gd' 
let g:SrcExpl_searchLocalDef = 1 

" // Do not let the Source Explorer update the tags file when opening 
 let g:SrcExpl_isUpdateTags = 0 

 " // Use 'Exuberant Ctags' with '--sort=foldcase -R .' or '-L cscope.files' to 
 " // create/update the tags file 
 let g:SrcExpl_updateTagsCmd = "ctags --sort=foldcase -R ." 

 " // Set "<F12>" key for updating the tags file artificially 
 let g:SrcExpl_updateTagsKey = "<F12>" 

 " // Set "<F3>" key for displaying the previous definition in the jump list 
 let g:SrcExpl_prevDefKey = "<F3>" 

 " // Set "<F4>" key for displaying the next definition in the jump list 
 let g:SrcExpl_nextDefKey = "<F4>"

##配置trinity

"====================================================
 "config trinity(NERD_tree.vim, trinity.vim)
 "====================================================
 " Open and close all the three plugins on the same time 
 nmap <F8>  :TrinityToggleAll<CR>

 " Open and close the Source Explorer separately 
 nmap <F9>  :TrinityToggleSourceExplorer<CR>

 " Open and close the Taglist separately 
 nmap <F10> :TrinityToggleTagList<CR>

 " Open and close the NERD Tree separately 
 nmap <F11> :TrinityToggleNERDTree<CR>

##类似source insight的配置

打开关闭插件的快捷键
通过Trinity插件可以管理上面安装的插件，按F8打开关闭所有的功能框，F9打开关闭SourceExplorer功能框，F10与F11分别打开关闭taglist和nerdtree插件。
类似source insight的工程资源的同步
先在工程目录下执行ctags -R

$cd ../project path
$ctags -R

然后用vim打开工程目录下任一个源码文档，就会看到类似source insight的效果，这时可以用鼠标点击或双击某个变量名，或函数名，就看到爽爽的source insight效果。
如果在工程下更新修改了某个文档，按下F10（F10的另一个功能）就会自动更新ctags的内容。
如果想知道ctags更多使用，可以

$man ctags

#插件安装
插件下载下来后只有doc和plugin这个目录及其配置文件，将它们也放到当前user目录下的.vim目录里即可，如下所示：

jack@jack-VirtualBox:~$ ll .vim
total 20
drwxr-xr-x  4 jack jack 4096 7月   3 14:54 ./
drwxr-xr-x 17 jack jack 4096 7月   3 15:01 ../
drwxrwxr-x  2 jack jack 4096 7月   3 14:54 doc/
-rw-rw-r--  1 jack jack  136 7月   3 14:54 .netrwhist
drwxrwxr-x  2 jack jack 4096 7月   3 14:54 plugin/
jack@jack-VirtualBox:~$ ll .vim/doc
total 92
drwxrwxr-x 2 jack jack  4096 7月   3 14:54 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 jack jack  4096 7月   3 14:54 ../
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack 14573 7月   3 14:54 srcexpl.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack 69366 7月   3 14:54 taglist.txt
jack@jack-VirtualBox:~$ ll .vim/plugin
total 336
drwxrwxr-x 2 jack jack   4096 7月   3 14:54 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 jack jack   4096 7月   3 14:54 ../
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack 115607 7月   3 14:54 NERD_tree.vim
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack  47611 7月   3 14:54 srcexpl.vim
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack 147930 7月   3 14:54 taglist.vim
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack  13976 7月   3 14:54 trinity.vim

#我习惯用的几个快捷键

命令行模式下

输入G直接定位到文档的最后；输入gg直接回到文档的开头

打开即跳到指定行

vim xxx.txt +100 //打开后光标直接定位到第100行，如果没有100行，就是文档最后
###在命令行模式下
/ 搜索某个字符，然后按n查下一个，按N查上一个
: N, N为行号，也可跳到指定行
:set mouse=a这是启用鼠标功能
其他还有一些基本操作快捷键，如x, xx, i, a, y, p等等用于删除，输入，复制，黏贴