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1、错误描述
usage: java org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina [ -config {pathname} ] [ -nonaming ] { -help | start | stop }2014-7-12 23:08:20 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init信息: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.29 using APR version 1.4.8.2014-7-12 23:08:20 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].2014-7-12 23:08:21 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL信息: OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013)2014-7-12 23:08:21 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8686"]2014-7-12 23:08:21 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]2014-7-12 23:08:21 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load信息: Initialization processed in 1320 ms2014-7-12 23:08:21 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal信息: Starting service Catalina2014-7-12 23:08:21 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.532014-7-12 23:08:22 org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsSci onStartup信息: JSR 356 WebSocket (Java WebSocket 1.0) support is not available when running on Java 6. To suppress this message, run Tomcat on Java 7, remove the WebSocket JARs from $CATALINA_HOME/lib or add the WebSocketJARs to the tomcat.util.scan.DefaultJarScanner.jarsToSkip property in $CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties. Note that the deprecated Tomcat 7 WebSocket API will be available. 2014-7-12 23:08:23 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR信息: Deploying web application archive D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.53\webapps\blazeds.war2014-7-12 23:08:25 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.53\webapps\docs2014-7-12 23:08:25 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.53\webapps\examples2014-7-12 23:08:26 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()2014-7-12 23:08:26 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()2014-7-12 23:08:26 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log信息: ContextListener: attributeAdded('org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache', 'org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache@1c4a2d3')2014-7-12 23:08:26 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.53\webapps\FirstSSH2014-7-12 23:08:31 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log信息: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath2014-7-12 23:08:31 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext2014-7-12 23:08:31 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext信息: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started2014-7-12 23:08:31 org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext prepareRefresh信息: Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sat Jul 12 23:08:31 CST 2014]; root of context hierarchy2014-7-12 23:08:31 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions信息: Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]2014-7-12 23:08:31 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext严重: Context initialization failedorg.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 45 in XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-complex-type.3.2.2: Attribute 'local' is not allowed to appear in element 'ref'. at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:398) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4973) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-complex-type.3.2.2: Attribute 'local' is not allowed to appear in element 'ref'. at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:131) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:384) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:318) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator$XSIErrorReporter.reportError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:410) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.reportSchemaError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:3165) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.processAttributes(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2630) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2037) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.emptyElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:705) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:377) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2747) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:225) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:283) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:389) ... 27 more2014-7-12 23:08:31 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerorg.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 45 in XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-complex-type.3.2.2: Attribute 'local' is not allowed to appear in element 'ref'. at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:398) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4973) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-complex-type.3.2.2: Attribute 'local' is not allowed to appear in element 'ref'. at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:131) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:384) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:318) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator$XSIErrorReporter.reportError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:410) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.reportSchemaError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:3165) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.processAttributes(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2630) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2037) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.emptyElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:705) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:377) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2747) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:225) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:283) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:389) ... 27 more2014-7-12 23:08:31 com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener contextInitialized信息: 初始化上下文 '/FirstSSH' 的 Mojarra 2.0.3 (FCS b03)2014-7-12 23:08:32 com.sun.faces.spi.InjectionProviderFactory createInstance信息: JSF1048：有 PostConstruct/PreDestroy 注释。标有这些注释的 ManagedBeans 方法将表示注释已处理。2014-7-12 23:08:32 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal严重: Error listenerStart2014-7-12 23:08:32 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal严重: Context [/FirstSSH] startup failed due to previous errors2014-7-12 23:08:32 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext2014-7-12 23:08:32 org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext doClose信息: Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sat Jul 12 23:08:31 CST 2014]; root of context hierarchy2014-7-12 23:08:32 org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext doClose警告: Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEventjava.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sat Jul 12 23:08:31 CST 2014]; root of context hierarchy at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:346) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:333) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:880) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:841) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:559) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5014) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5659) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)2014-7-12 23:08:32 org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext doClose警告: Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context closejava.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sat Jul 12 23:08:31 CST 2014]; root of context hierarchy at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:359) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:888) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:841) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:559) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5014) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5659) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)2014-7-12 23:08:32 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop严重: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerjava.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:170) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:921) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:841) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:559) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5014) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5659) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)2014-7-12 23:08:32 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks严重: The web application [/FirstSSH] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.sun.faces.util.Util$1] (value [com.sun.faces.util.Util$1@176b9ea]) and a value of type [java.util.HashMap] (value [{com.sun.faces.patternCache={ = }}]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.2014-7-12 23:08:32 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.53\webapps\host-manager2014-7-12 23:08:32 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.53\webapps\manager2014-7-12 23:08:33 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.53\webapps\ROOT2014-7-12 23:08:33 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.53\webapps\StudentSystem2014-7-12 23:08:35 com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener contextInitialized信息: 初始化上下文 '/StudentSystem' 的 Mojarra 2.0.3 (FCS b03)2014-7-12 23:08:35 com.sun.faces.spi.InjectionProviderFactory createInstance信息: JSF1048：有 PostConstruct/PreDestroy 注释。标有这些注释的 ManagedBeans 方法将表示注释已处理。2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Unable to locate configuration files of the name struts-plugin.xml, skipping2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Unable to locate configuration files of the name struts.xml, skipping2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Parsing configuration file [struts.xml]2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ActionFactory)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ResultFactory)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ConverterFactory)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.InterceptorFactory)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ValidatorFactory)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.CollectionConverter)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.ArrayConverter)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DateConverter)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.NumberConverter)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.StringConverter)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionPropertiesProcessor)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionFileProcessor)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionAnnotationProcessor)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterCreator)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterHolder)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocaleProvider)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (jakarta) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.components.UrlRenderer)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ActionValidatorManager)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextFactory)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandlerManager)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper)2014-7-12 23:08:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParser)2014-7-12 23:08:36 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8686"]2014-7-12 23:08:36 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]2014-7-12 23:08:36 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start信息: Server startup in 15081 ms错误做法：
<property name="dataSource"> <ref local="dataSource"/></property>由于ref中没有local属性，导致出错
3、解决办法
正确做法：
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
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