gtest笔记

布尔值检查

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_TRUE(condition);	EXPECT_TRUE(condition);	condition is true
ASSERT_FALSE(condition);	EXPECT_FALSE(condition);	condition is false

 

数值型数据检查

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_EQ(expected, actual);	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);	expected == actual
ASSERT_NE(val1, val2);	EXPECT_NE(val1, val2);	val1 != val2
ASSERT_LT(val1, val2);	EXPECT_LT(val1, val2);	val1 < val2
ASSERT_LE(val1, val2);	EXPECT_LE(val1, val2);	val1 <= val2
ASSERT_GT(val1, val2);	EXPECT_GT(val1, val2);	val1 > val2
ASSERT_GE(val1, val2);	EXPECT_GE(val1, val2);	val1 >= val2

 

字符串检查 

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_STREQ(expected_str,actual_str);	EXPECT_STREQ(expected_str,actual_str);	the two C strings have the same content
ASSERT_STRNE(str1, str2);	EXPECT_STRNE(str1, str2);	the two C strings have different content
ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(expected_str,actual_str);	EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(expected_str,actual_str);	the two C strings have the same content, ignoring case
ASSERT_STRCASENE(str1, str2);	EXPECT_STRCASENE(str1, str2);	the two C strings have different content, ignoring case

 

*STREQ*和*STRNE*同时支持char*和wchar_t*类型的，*STRCASEEQ*和*STRCASENE*却只接收char*

 

显示返回成功或失败

直接返回成功：SUCCEED();

返回失败： 

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion
FAIL();	ADD_FAILURE();

 

异常检查

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_THROW(statement,exception_type);	EXPECT_THROW(statement,exception_type);	statement throws an exception of the given type
ASSERT_ANY_THROW(statement);	EXPECT_ANY_THROW(statement);	statement throws an exception of any type
ASSERT_NO_THROW(statement);	EXPECT_NO_THROW(statement);	statement doesn't throw any exception

 

 

Predicate Assertions

在使用EXPECT_TRUE或ASSERT_TRUE时，有时希望能够输出更加详细的信息，比如检查一个函数的返回值TRUE还是FALSE时，希望能够输出传入的参数是什么，以便失败后好跟踪。因此提供了如下的断言：

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_PRED1(pred1, val1);	EXPECT_PRED1(pred1, val1);	pred1(val1) returns true
ASSERT_PRED2(pred2, val1, val2);	EXPECT_PRED2(pred2, val1, val2);	pred2(val1, val2) returns true
...	...	...

 

<=5个参数？？ 

 

如果对这样的输出不满意的话，还可以自定义输出格式，通过如下：

 

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(pred_format1, val1);`	EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(pred_format1, val1);	pred_format1(val1) is successful
ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(pred_format2, val1, val2);	EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(pred_format2, val1, val2);	pred_format2(val1, val2) is successful
...	...

 

浮点型检查

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual);	EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual);	the two float values are almost equal
ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual);	EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual);	the two double values are almost equal

 

对相近的两个数比较：

 

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error);	EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error);	the difference between val1 and val2 doesn't exceed the given absolute error

 

同时，还可以使用：

EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::FloatLE, val1, val2);
EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::DoubleLE, val1, val2);

 

十、Windows HRESULT assertions

Fatal assertion	Nonfatal assertion	Verifies
ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expression);	EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expression);	expression is a success HRESULT
ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(expression);	EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(expression);	expression is a failure HRESULT

 

例如：

CComPtr shell;
ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(shell.CoCreateInstance(L"Shell.Application"));
CComVariant empty;
ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(shell->ShellExecute(CComBSTR(url), empty, empty, empty, empty));

 

十一、类型检查

类型检查失败时，直接导致代码编不过

template <typename T> class FooType {
public:
    void Bar() { testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<int, T>(); }
};

TEST(TypeAssertionTest, Demo)
{
    FooType<bool> fooType;
    fooType.Bar();
}

 

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TEST_F与TEST的区别是TEST_F提供了一个初始化函数（SetUp）和一个清理函数(TearDown)，在TEST_F中使用的变量可以在初始化函数SetUp中初始化，在TearDown中销毁，并且所有的TEST_F是互相独立的，都是在初始化以后的状态开始运行，一个TEST_F不会影响另一个TEST_F所使用的数据