因为项目需求要使用推送,而在极光官网上只是有配置环境,很少有获得内容等一些内容,我在网上找了一些大牛的博客,整理了一下。
在极光官网中下载的开发包最主要的是libs包里的的.jar和各种的os文件复制进去就行了,如果想使用极光的一些样式可以把res包中的文件放到相应的文件夹下,不过不用那些文件也是可以的,下面的代码我只是复制了libs文件的东西,整个文件就只是简单的默认的两个默认文件,和一个自定义的Servier文件
功能配置文件
<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="cn.example.service"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="19"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<permission
android:name="你的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<!-- Required 一些系统要求的权限,如访问网络等 -->
<uses-permission android:name="你的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
<!-- Optional for location -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- Required SDK 核心功能 -->
<!-- option since 2.0.5 可配置PushService,DaemonService,PushReceiver,AlarmReceiver的android:process参数 将JPush相关组件设置为一个独立进程 -->
<!-- 如:android:process=":remote" -->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- since 1.8.0 option 可选项。用于同一设备中不同应用的JPush服务相互拉起的功能。 -->
<!-- 若不启用该功能可删除该组件,将不拉起其他应用也不能被其他应用拉起 -->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DaemonService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.DaemonService" />
<category android:name="你的包名" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- Required -->
<receiver
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver"
android:enabled="true" >
<intent-filter android:priority="1000" >
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" />
<category android:name="你的包名" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- Optional -->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />
<data android:scheme="package" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能 -->
<activity
android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
android:exported="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="你的包名" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能 -->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false" >
</service>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能 -->
<receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver" />
<!-- User defined. 用户自定义的广播接收器 -->
<receiver
android:name="要继承BroadcastReceiver和实现onReceive广播接收的类"
android:enabled="true" >
<intent-filter>
<!-- Required 用户注册SDK的intent -->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<!-- Required 用户接收SDK消息的intent -->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" />
<!-- Required 用户接收SDK通知栏信息的intent -->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" />
<!-- Required 用户打开自定义通知栏的intent -->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" />
<!-- Optional 用户接受Rich Push Javascript 回调函数的intent -->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK" />
<!-- 接收网络变化 连接/断开 since 1.6.3 -->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" />
<category android:name="你的包名" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- Required. For publish channel feature -->
<!-- JPUSH_CHANNEL 是为了方便开发者统计APK分发渠道。 -->
<!-- 例如: -->
<!-- 发到 Google Play 的APK可以设置为 google-play; -->
<!-- 发到其他市场的 APK 可以设置为 xxx-market。 -->
<!-- 目前这个渠道统计功能的报表还未开放。 -->
<meta-data
android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL"
android:value="developer-default" />
<!-- Required. AppKey copied from Portal -->
<meta-data
android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY"
android:value="5fe99572d9ff7c5aaaeeea8e" />
</application>
</manifest>
上面是主要的权限和一些配置
下面是自定义的Servier类主要是继承BroadcastReceiver而实现onReceive方法用来接收极光推送过来的广播,其中有获取一些内容可以根据一些内容做一些操作
<pre name="code" class="java">public class Servier extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "JPush";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction()
+ ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));
if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String regId = bundle
.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent
.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG,
"[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: "
+ bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
receivingNotification(context, bundle);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent
.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
int notifactionId = bundle
.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent
.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");
// 打开自定义的Activity
Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
i.putExtras(bundle);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
context.startActivity(i);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent
.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG,
"[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: "
+ bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
// 在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码,比如打开新的Activity,
// 打开一个网页等..
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent
.getAction())) {
boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(
JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
Log.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction()
+ " connected state change to " + connected);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
}
}
// 通知栏的现实样式
private void receivingNotification(Context context, Bundle bundle) {
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA);
// 使用notification
// 使用广播或者通知进行内容的显示
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(
context);
builder.setContentText(message).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle(JPushInterface.EXTRA_TITLE);
builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND);
manager.notify(1, builder.build());
}
// 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
sb.append("\nkey0:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)) {
sb.append("\nkey1:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
if (bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA).isEmpty()) {
Log.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
continue;
}
try {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(
bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
Iterator<String> it = json.keys();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String myKey = it.next().toString();
sb.append("\nkey2:" + key + ", value: [" + myKey
+ " - " + json.optString(myKey) + "]");
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
}
} else {
sb.append("\nkey3:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key));
if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TITLE)) {
sb.append("\nkey4:" + key + ", value:"
+ bundle.getString(key));
if ((bundle.getString(key)).equals("网络订单")) {
sb.append("\nkey5:" + key + ", value:"
+ bundle.getString(key));
type = true;
sb.append("用户标题为网络订单:type已更改为:" + type);
}
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
其中的key3所在else中可以是根据JPushInterface.xxxxxxxxxxx获得标题和内容,其中的JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TITLE就是获得标题的内容,还有一些获得内容的操作可以在日志里注意一下key3打印出的内容