PAT A1006. Sign In and Sign Out (25)-优快云博客

本文介绍了一种通过比较员工进出计算机房的时间记录来确定每天第一个进入和最后一个离开人员的方法。输入包括一天内的所有记录，输出则为这两个关键人物的身份标识。

At the beginning of every day, the first person who signs in the computer room will unlock the door, and the last one who signs out will lock the door. Given the records of signing in's and out's, you are supposed to find the ones who have unlocked and locked the door on that day.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains the records for one day. The case starts with a positive integer M, which is the total number of records, followed by M lines, each in the format:

ID_number Sign_in_time Sign_out_time

where times are given in the format HH:MM:SS, and ID number is a string with no more than 15 characters.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in one line the ID numbers of the persons who have unlocked and locked the door on that day. The two ID numbers must be separated by one space.

Note: It is guaranteed that the records are consistent. That is, the sign in time must be earlier than the sign out time for each person, and there are no two persons sign in or out at the same moment.

Sample Input:

3
CS301111 15:30:28 17:00:10
SC3021234 08:00:00 11:25:25
CS301133 21:45:00 21:58:40

Sample Output:

SC3021234 CS301133

注意：一个结构体A中，如果用第二个结构体B，一定记得在声明前加struct。

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#define Max 123400
using namespace std;
struct time{
 int  h;
 int  m;
 int  s;
};
struct person
{
	char ID[16];
	struct time In;
	struct time Out;
}p[Max],a,b;
bool cmp1(person a,person b)
{
	if(a.In.h!=b.In.h) return a.In.h<b.In.h;
	else
	{
		if(a.In.m!=b.In.m) return a.In.m<b.In.m;
		else 
		{
			if(a.In.s!=b.In.s) return a.In.s<b.In.s;
		}
	}
}
bool cmp2(person a,person b)
{
	if(a.Out.h!=b.Out.h) return a.Out.h>b.Out.h;
	else
	{
		if(a.Out.m!=b.Out.m) return a.Out.m>b.Out.m;
		else 
		{
			if(a.Out.s!=b.Out.s) return a.Out.s>b.Out.s;
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)		scanf("%s %d:%d:%d%d:%d:%d",p[i].ID,&p[i].In.h,&p[i].In.m,&p[i].In.s,&p[i].Out.h,&p[i].Out.m,&p[i].Out.s);
	sort(p,p+n,cmp1);
    a=p[0];
	sort(p,p+n,cmp2);
	b=p[0];
	printf("%s %s\n",a.ID,b.ID);
    system("pause");
	return 0;
}