来源:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/neutblue/article/details/7375085
1 Part-Of-Speech tags: 33 tags
标记 | 英语解释 | 中文解释 |
AD | adverbs | 副词 |
AS | Aspect marker | 体态词,体标记(例如:了,在,着,过) |
BA | 把 in ba-const | “把”,“将”的词性标记 |
CC | Coordinating conjunction | 并列连词,“和” |
CD | Cardinal numbers | 数字,“一百” |
CS | Subordinating conj | 从属连词 (例子:若,如果,如…) |
DEC | 的 for relative-clause etc | “的”词性标记 |
DEG | Associative 的 | 联结词“的” |
DER | 得 in V-de construction, and V-de-R | “得” |
DEV | 地 before VP | 地 |
DT | Determiner | 限定词,“这” |
ETC | Tag for words 等,等等 in coordination phrase | 等,等等 |
FW | Foreign words | 例子:ISO |
IJ | interjection | 感叹词 |
JJ | Noun-modifier other than nouns |
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LB | 被 in long bei-construction | 例子:被,给 |
LC | Localizer | 定位词,例子:“里” |
M | Measure word (including classifiers) | 量词,例子:“个” |
MSP | Some particles | 例子:“所” |
NN | Common nouns | 普通名词 |
NR | Proper nouns | 专有名词 |
NT | Temporal nouns | 时序词,表示时间的名词 |
OD | Ordinal numbers | 序数词,“第一” |
ON | Onomatopoeia | 拟声词,“哈哈” |
P | Prepositions (excluding 把 and 被) | 介词 |
PN | pronouns | 代词 |
PU | Punctuations | 标点 |
SB | 被in long bei-construction | 例子:“被,给” |
SP | Sentence-final particle | 句尾小品词,“吗” |
VA | Predicative adjective | 表语形容词,“红” |
VC | Copula 是 | 系动词,“是” |
VE | 有 as the main verb | “有” |
VV | Other verbs | 其他动词 |
2 Syntactic tags: 23 tags 句法标记
2.1 Tags for phrase: 17 tags 短语句法标记
标记 | 英语解释 | 中文解释 |
ADJP | Adjective phrase | 形容词短语 |
ADVP | Adverbial phrase headed by AD (adverb) | 由副词开头的副词短语 |
CLP | Classifier phrase | 量词短语 |
CP | Clause headed by C (complementizer) | 由补语引导的补语从句 |
DNP | Phrase formed by “XP+DEG” |
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DP | 限定词短语 | |
DVP | Phrase formed by “XP+DEV” |
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FRAG | fragment |
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IP | Simple clause headed by I (INFL 或其曲折成分) |
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LCP | Phrase formed by “XP+LC” | LC 位置词 |
LST | List marker | 列表标记,如“--” |
NP | Noun phrase | 名词短语 |
PP | Preposition phrase | 介词短语 |
PRN | Parenthetical | 括号中的,插入的 |
QP | Quantifier phrase | 量词短语 |
UCP | unidentical coordination phrase | 非对等同位语短语 |
VP | Verb phrase | 动词短语 |
2.2 Tags for verb compounds: 6 tags 动词复合6个标记
标记 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 |
VCD | Coordinated verb compound | 并列动词复合,例子: “(VCD (VV 观光) (VV 游览))” |
VCP | Verb compounds formed by VV+VC | 动词+是,例子: “(VCP (VV 估计) (VC 为))” |
VNV | Verb compounds formed by A-not-A or A-one-A | “(VNV (VV 看) (CD 一) (VV 看))” “(VNV (VE 有) (AD 没) (VE 有))” |
VPT | Potential form V-de-R or V-bu-R | V-de-R, V不R “(VPT (VV 卖) (AD 不) (VV 完))” “(VPT (VV 出) (DER 得) (VV 起))” |
VRD | Verb resultative compound | 动词结果复合, “(VRD (VV 反映) (VV 出))” “(VRD (VV 卖) (VV 完))” |
VSB | Verb compounds formed by a modifier + a head | 定语+中心词 “(VSB (VV 举债) (VV 扩张))” |
3 Functional tags: 26 tags 功能标记26个
标记 | 英语解释 | 中文解释 |
ADV | Adverbial | 副词的 |
APP | appositive | 同位的 |
BNF | Beneficiary | 受益 |
CND | Condition | 条件 |
DIR | Direction | 方向 |
EXT | Extent | 范围 |
FOC | Focus | 焦点 |
HLN | Headline | 标题 |
IJ | Interjective | 插入语 |
IMP | Imperative | 祈使句 |
IO | Indirect object | 间接宾语 |
LGS | Logic subject | 逻辑主语 |
LOC | Locative | 处所 |
MNR | Manner | 方式 |
OBJ | Direct object | 直接宾语 |
PN | Proper nouns | 专有名词 |
PRD | Predicate | 谓词 |
PRP | Purpose or reason | 目的或理由 |
Q | Question | 疑问 |
SBJ | Subject | 主语 |
SHORT | Short term | 缩略形式 |
TMP | Temporal | 时间 |
TPC | Topic | 话题 |
TTL | Title | 标题 |
WH | Wh-phrase | Wh-短语 |
VOC | Vocative (special form of a noun, a pronoun or an adjective used when addressing or invoking a person or thing ) | 呼格 |
4 Empty categories (null elements): 7 tags 空范畴标记
标记 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 |
*OP* | operator | 在relative constructions相关结构中的操作符 |
*pro* | dropped argument | 丢掉的论元 |
*PRO* | used in control structures | 在受控结构中使用 |
*RNR* | right node raising | 右部节点提升的空范畴 |
*T* | trace of A’-movement | A’移动的虚迹,话题化 |
* | trace of A-movement | A移动的虚迹 |
*?* | other unknown empty categories | 其他未知的空范畴 |