来源:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/neutblue/article/details/7375085
1 Part-Of-Speech tags: 33 tags
标记 |
英语解释 |
中文解释 |
AD |
adverbs |
副词 |
AS |
Aspect marker |
体态词,体标记(例如:了,在,着,过) |
BA |
把 in ba-const |
“把”,“将”的词性标记 |
CC |
Coordinating conjunction |
并列连词,“和” |
CD |
Cardinal numbers |
数字,“一百” |
CS |
Subordinating conj |
从属连词 (例子:若,如果,如…) |
DEC |
的 for relative-clause etc |
“的”词性标记 |
DEG |
Associative 的 |
联结词“的” |
DER |
得 in V-de construction, and V-de-R |
“得” |
DEV |
地 before VP |
地 |
DT |
Determiner |
限定词,“这” |
ETC |
Tag for words 等,等等 in coordination phrase |
等,等等 |
FW |
Foreign words |
例子:ISO |
IJ |
interjection |
感叹词 |
JJ |
Noun-modifier other than nouns |
|
LB |
被 in long bei-construction |
例子:被,给 |
LC |
Localizer |
定位词,例子:“里” |
M |
Measure word (including classifiers) |
量词,例子:“个” |
MSP |
Some particles |
例子:“所” |
NN |
Common nouns |
普通名词 |
NR |
Proper nouns |
专有名词 |
NT |
Temporal nouns |
时序词,表示时间的名词 |
OD |
Ordinal numbers |
序数词,“第一” |
ON |
Onomatopoeia |
拟声词,“哈哈” |
P |
Prepositions (excluding 把 and 被) |
介词 |
PN |
pronouns |
代词 |
PU |
Punctuations |
标点 |
SB |
被in long bei-construction |
例子:“被,给” |
SP |
Sentence-final particle |
句尾小品词,“吗” |
VA |
Predicative adjective |
表语形容词,“红” |
VC |
Copula 是 |
系动词,“是” |
VE |
有 as the main verb |
“有” |
VV |
Other verbs |
其他动词 |
2 Syntactic tags: 23 tags 句法标记
2.1 Tags for phrase: 17 tags 短语句法标记
标记 |
英语解释 |
中文解释 |
ADJP |
Adjective phrase |
形容词短语 |
ADVP |
Adverbial phrase headed by AD (adverb) |
由副词开头的副词短语 |
CLP |
Classifier phrase |
量词短语 |
CP |
Clause headed by C (complementizer) |
由补语引导的补语从句 |
DNP |
Phrase formed by “XP+DEG” |
|
DP |
限定词短语 | |
DVP |
Phrase formed by “XP+DEV” |
|
FRAG |
fragment |
|
IP |
Simple clause headed by I (INFL 或其曲折成分) |
|
LCP |
Phrase formed by “XP+LC” |
LC 位置词 |
LST |
List marker |
列表标记,如“--” |
NP |
Noun phrase |
名词短语 |
PP |
Preposition phrase |
介词短语 |
PRN |
Parenthetical |
括号中的,插入的 |
QP |
Quantifier phrase |
量词短语 |
UCP |
unidentical coordination phrase |
非对等同位语短语 |
VP |
Verb phrase |
动词短语 |
2.2 Tags for verb compounds: 6 tags 动词复合6个标记
标记 |
英文解释 |
中文解释 |
VCD |
Coordinated verb compound |
并列动词复合,例子: “(VCD (VV 观光) (VV 游览))” |
VCP |
Verb compounds formed by VV+VC |
动词+是,例子: “(VCP (VV 估计) (VC 为))” |
VNV |
Verb compounds formed by A-not-A or A-one-A |
“(VNV (VV 看) (CD 一) (VV 看))” “(VNV (VE 有) (AD 没) (VE 有))” |
VPT |
Potential form V-de-R or V-bu-R |
V-de-R, V不R “(VPT (VV 卖) (AD 不) (VV 完))” “(VPT (VV 出) (DER 得) (VV 起))” |
VRD |
Verb resultative compound |
动词结果复合, “(VRD (VV 反映) (VV 出))” “(VRD (VV 卖) (VV 完))” |
VSB |
Verb compounds formed by a modifier + a head |
定语+中心词 “(VSB (VV 举债) (VV 扩张))” |
3 Functional tags: 26 tags 功能标记26个
标记 |
英语解释 |
中文解释 |
ADV |
Adverbial |
副词的 |
APP |
appositive |
同位的 |
BNF |
Beneficiary |
受益 |
CND |
Condition |
条件 |
DIR |
Direction |
方向 |
EXT |
Extent |
范围 |
FOC |
Focus |
焦点 |
HLN |
Headline |
标题 |
IJ |
Interjective |
插入语 |
IMP |
Imperative |
祈使句 |
IO |
Indirect object |
间接宾语 |
LGS |
Logic subject |
逻辑主语 |
LOC |
Locative |
处所 |
MNR |
Manner |
方式 |
OBJ |
Direct object |
直接宾语 |
PN |
Proper nouns |
专有名词 |
PRD |
Predicate |
谓词 |
PRP |
Purpose or reason |
目的或理由 |
Q |
Question |
疑问 |
SBJ |
Subject |
主语 |
SHORT |
Short term |
缩略形式 |
TMP |
Temporal |
时间 |
TPC |
Topic |
话题 |
TTL |
Title |
标题 |
WH |
Wh-phrase |
Wh-短语 |
VOC |
Vocative (special form of a noun, a pronoun or an adjective used when addressing or invoking a person or thing ) |
呼格 |
4 Empty categories (null elements): 7 tags 空范畴标记
标记 |
英文解释 |
中文解释 |
*OP* |
operator |
在relative constructions相关结构中的操作符 |
*pro* |
dropped argument |
丢掉的论元 |
*PRO* |
used in control structures |
在受控结构中使用 |
*RNR* |
right node raising |
右部节点提升的空范畴 |
*T* |
trace of A’-movement |
A’移动的虚迹,话题化 |
* |
trace of A-movement |
A移动的虚迹 |
*?* |
other unknown empty categories |
其他未知的空范畴 |