Light OJ 1422 Halloween Costumes （区间DP）

最新推荐文章于 2018-09-01 21:34:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-09-01 21:34:19 发布

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分类专栏： ACM 文章标签： ACM lightOJ 区间DP dp

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本文介绍了一个关于万圣节服装选择的算法问题，主人公Gappu为了参加多个主题派对，需要根据不同的聚会选择合适的服装，并且尽可能减少携带的服装数量。文章详细解释了问题背景、输入输出格式及样例。

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1422 - Halloween Costumes

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Forum

Time Limit: 2 second(s)

Memory Limit: 32 MB

Gappu has a very busy weekend ahead of him. Because, next weekend is Halloween, and he is planning to attend as many parties as he can. Since it's Halloween, these parties are all costume parties, Gappu always selects his costumes in such a way that it blends with his friends, that is, when he is attending the party, arranged by his comic-book-fan friends, he will go with the costume of Superman, but when the party is arranged contest-buddies, he would go with the costume of 'Chinese Postman'.

Since he is going to attend a number of parties on the Halloween night, and wear costumes accordingly, he will be changing his costumes a number of times. So, to make things a little easier, he may put on costumes one over another (that is he may wear the uniform for the postman, over the superman costume). Before each party he can take off some of the costumes, or wear a new one. That is, if he is wearing the Postman uniform over the Superman costume, and wants to go to a party in Superman costume, he can take off the Postman uniform, or he can wear a new Superman uniform. But, keep in mind that, Gappu doesn't like to wear dresses without cleaning them first, so, after taking off the Postman uniform, he cannot use that again in the Halloween night, if he needs the Postman costume again, he will have to use a new one. He can take off any number of costumes, and if he takes off k of the costumes, that will be the last k ones (e.g. if he wears costume A before costume B, to take off A, first he has to remove B).

Given the parties and the costumes, find the minimum number of costumes Gappu will need in the Halloween night.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 200), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case starts with a line containing an integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) denoting the number of parties. Next line contains N integers, where the i^th integer c_i (1 ≤ c_i ≤ 100) denotes the costume he will be wearing in party i. He will attend party 1 first, then party 2, and so on.

Output

For each case, print the case number and the minimum number of required costumes.

Sample Input

Output for Sample Input

1 2 1 2

1 2 1 1 3 2 1

Case 1: 3

Case 2: 4

PROBLEM SETTER: MANZURUR RAHMAN KHAN

SPECIAL THANKS: JANE ALAM JAN (SOLUTION, DATASET)

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn= 105;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int t,n;
int a[maxn];
int dp[maxn][maxn];
int main(){
    int t,ca=0;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        }
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            dp[i][i]=1;
        for(int i=n;i>=1;i--){
           for(int j=i+1;j<=n;j++){
                dp[i][j]=dp[i][j-1]+1;
                for(int k=i;k<j;k++){
                    if(a[k]==a[j]) dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j-1]);
                }
            }
        }
        ca++;
        printf("Case %d: %d\n",ca,dp[1][n]);
    }
}