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最新推荐文章于 2025-12-29 20:00:25 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-12-29 20:00:25 发布 · 4k 阅读

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#ant #application #tomcat #include #path #escaping

本文介绍了一种使用Ant脚本自动化部署Java Web应用程序到Tomcat服务器的方法。文章详细阐述了如何配置属性、编译源代码、创建WAR文件，并通过Tomcat Manager API进行部署、更新、重启等操作。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <project basedir="." default="usage">     <property name="name" value="j6"/> <property environment="env"/>  <property name="tomcat.home" value="${env.TOMCAT_HOME}" /> <property name="tomcat.manager.url" value="http://localhost/manager" /> <property name="tomcat.manager.username" value="tomcat" /> <property name="tomcat.manager.password" value="tomcat" />  <property name="tomcat.manager.update" value="true" />  <property name="tomcat.manager.context.descriptor" location="d:/context.xml" /> <property name="src.dir" location="./WEB-INF/src/"/> <property name="web.dir" location="./"/> <property name="build.dir" location="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/classes"/> <property name="project-classpath" value="D:/proj/jacic6/04-PG/0401-Source/orderer/classpath"/> <path id="master-classpath"> <fileset dir="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/lib"> <include name="*.jar"/> </fileset> <fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/common/lib"> <include name="servlet*.jar"/> <include name="jsp*.jar"/> </fileset> <pathelement path="${build.dir}"/> <fileset dir="D:/proj/jacic6/04-PG/0401-Source/orderer/classpath"> <include name="**/*.*"/> </fileset> <fileset dir="D:/home/ctapp/master"> <include name="**/*.*"/> </fileset> </path> <path id ="tomcat-ant-classpath" location="${tomcat.home}/server/lib/catalina-ant.jar"/>    <taskdef name="install" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.InstallTask"> <classpath refid="tomcat-ant-classpath"/> </taskdef> <taskdef name="removeTask" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.RemoveTask"> <classpath refid="tomcat-ant-classpath"/> </taskdef> <taskdef name="reload" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ReloadTask"> <classpath refid="tomcat-ant-classpath"/> </taskdef> <taskdef name="list" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ListTask"> <classpath refid="tomcat-ant-classpath"/> </taskdef> <taskdef name="start" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StartTask"> <classpath refid="tomcat-ant-classpath"/> </taskdef> <taskdef name="stop" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StopTask"> <classpath refid="tomcat-ant-classpath"/> </taskdef> <taskdef name="undeploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.UndeployTask"> <classpath refid="tomcat-ant-classpath"/> </taskdef> <taskdef name="deploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask"> <classpath refid="tomcat-ant-classpath"/> </taskdef> <taskdef name="resources" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ResourcesTask"> <classpath refid="tomcat-ant-classpath"/> </taskdef> <target name="clean" description="Clean up the build dir."> <echo message="Cleaning up the build dir" /> <delete dir="${build.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" /> </target> <target name="init" description="copy resources to build dir"> <echo >copy resource files from src dir to build dir</echo> <mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/> <copy todir="${build.dir}" preservelastmodified="true"> <fileset dir="${src.dir}"> <include name="**/*.*"/> <exclude name="**/*.java"/> </fileset> </copy> <copy todir="${build.dir}" preservelastmodified="true"> <fileset dir="${project-classpath}"> <include name="**/*.*"/> </fileset> </copy> </target>  <target name="compile.fork" description="Compile source by staring a new jvm" depends="init"> <javac destdir="${build.dir}" target="1.6" debug="true" includeantruntime="on" deprecation="false" optimize="true" failonerror="true" encoding="utf-8" fork="true" > <src path="${src.dir}"/> <classpath refid="master-classpath"/> </javac> </target> <target name="compile.nonfork" description="Compile source without starting a new jvm" depends="init"> <javac destdir="${build.dir}" target="1.6" debug="true" includeantruntime="on" encoding="utf-8" deprecation="false" optimize="true" failonerror="true" > <src path="${src.dir}"/> <classpath refid="master-classpath"/> </javac> </target> <target name="compile" description= "Compile source by call compile.nonfork or compile.fork ,you must set it before you run it " depends="compile.nonfork">  </target> <target name="war" depends="compile" description="create war file."> <war destfile="${name}.war" webxml="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xml"> <fileset dir="${web.dir}"> <include name="**/*.*"/> <exclude name="${name}.war"/> <exclude name="${src.dir}"/> </fileset> </war> </target>                  <target name="deploy.context" depends="compile,context.status" if="context.deployable" description="deploy current application by a context.xml" > <deploy url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" path="/${name}" update="${tomcat.manager.update}" config="${tomcat.manager.context.descriptor}" /> </target>  <target name="deploy.dir" depends="compile,undeploy" description="deploy current application by copying web dir to webapps."> <install url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" path="/${name}" war="${web.dir}"/> </target>  <target name="deploy.war" depends="context.status,war" if="context.deployable" description="deploy current application by a war file." > <deploy url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" update="${tomcat.manager.update}" path="/${name}" war="${name}.war"/> </target>  <target name="deploy" depends="" description="deploy current application.(you should set the depends property for this target before exec it.)" > </target>   <target name="reload" description="Reload current application in Tomcat" depends="compile,context.status" if="context.running"> <reload url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" path="/${name}"/> </target>  <target name="undeploy" description="undeploy current application if exists " depends="context.status" if="context.undeployable" > <undeploy url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" path="/${name}"/> </target>  <target name="start" description="Start current application if the application is stopped now" depends="context.status" if="context.stopped"> <start url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" path="/${name}"/> </target>   <target name="stop" description="Stop Current Tomcat application if it is running now." depends="context.status" if="context.running"> <stop url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" path="/${name}"/> </target>  <target name="list" description="List all Tomcat applications"> <list url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" /> </target>  <target name="tomcat-start" description="starting tomcat..."> <java jar="${tomcat.home}/bin/bootstrap.jar" fork="true"> <jvmarg value="-Dcatalina.home=${tomcat.home}"/> <jvmarg value="-Xmx1024m"/> <jvmarg value="-Xms256m"/> <jvmarg value="-XX:MaxPermSize=256m"/> <jvmarg value="-Dorg.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.STRICT_QUOTE_ESCAPING=false"/> </java> </target> <target name="tomcat-stop" description="stoping tomcat ..."> <java jar="${tomcat.home}/bin/bootstrap.jar" fork="true"> <jvmarg value="-Dcatalina.home=${tomcat.home}"/> <jvmarg value="-Xmx1024m"/> <jvmarg value="-Xms256m"/> <jvmarg value="-XX:MaxPermSize=256m"/> <jvmarg value="-Dorg.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.STRICT_QUOTE_ESCAPING=false"/> <arg line="stop"/> </java> </target> <target name="tomcat-debug" description="starting tomcat in debug mode."> <java jar="${tomcat.home}/bin/bootstrap.jar" fork="true"> <jvmarg value="-Dcatalina.home=${tomcat.home}"/> <jvmarg value="-Xdebug"/> <jvmarg value="-Xmx1024m"/> <jvmarg value="-Xms256m"/> <jvmarg value="-XX:MaxPermSize=256m"/> <jvmarg value="-Dorg.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.STRICT_QUOTE_ESCAPING=false"/> <jvmarg value="-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=8000,server=y,suspend=n"/> </java> </target>  <target name="context.status" description="get the status of current application.(don't run this target directly)"> <property name="running" value="/${name}:running"/> <property name="stopped" value="/${name}:stopped"/>  <list url="${tomcat.manager.url}" outputproperty="ctx.status" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}"/>  <condition property="context.running"> <contains string="${ctx.status}" substring="${running}"/> </condition>  <condition property="context.stopped"> <contains string="${ctx.status}" substring="${stopped}"/> </condition>   <condition property="context.notInstalled"> <and> <isfalse value="${context.running}"/> <isfalse value="${context.stopped}"/> </and> </condition> <condition property="context.deployable"> <or> <istrue value="${context.notInstalled}"/> <and> <istrue value="${context.running}"/> <istrue value="${tomcat.manager.update}"/> </and> <and> <istrue value="${context.stopped}"/> <istrue value="${tomcat.manager.update}"/> </and> </or> </condition>  <condition property="context.undeployable"> <or> <istrue value="${context.running}"/> <istrue value="${context.stopped}"/> </or> </condition> </target> <target name="usage" description="about how to use this file"> <echo> about how to use this file ,run ant -p </echo> </target> </project>