linux awesome rc.lua 的配置

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本文详细介绍了 Awesome WM 的配置方法，包括自定义快捷键、布局管理、窗口管理等功能，并展示了如何通过 Lua 脚本实现高度个性化的桌面环境。

-- Standard awesome library require("awful") require("mouse") require("awful.autofocus") require("awful.rules") -- Theme handling library require("beautiful") -- Notification library require("naughty") require("vicious") --scratch.drop() require("scratch") require("drop_only") --require("mail-simple") --require("rodentbane") --run_or_raise() 一个窗口， require("aweror") --动态tags require("eminent") --文件列表 --将所有窗口平铺到当前tag 然后可以用jkhl 移动焦点，回车后回到所选窗口所在的tag require("revelation") beautiful.init("/usr/share/awesome/themes/default/theme.lua") -- Default modkey. -- Usually, Mod4 is the key with a logo between Control and Alt. -- If you do not like this or do not have such a key, -- I suggest you to remap Mod4 to another key using xmodmap or other tools. -- However, you can use another modifier like Mod1, but it may interact with others. local modkey = "Mod4" local altkey = "Mod1" local ctrlkey="Control" local shiftkey="Shift" --输入法 awful.util.spawn_with_shell("pkill -9 fcitx ; fcitx") --运行urxvt 的后台进程urxvtd，然后用urxvtc 启动客户端，快速 --awful.util.spawn_with_shell("pkill -9 urxvtd ; urxvtd -q -f -o ") terminal='urxvtc' --terminal='urxvtc "$@";if [ $? -eq 2 ]; then urxvtd -q -o -f; urxvtc "$@";fi' editor = os.getenv("EDITOR") or "nano" editor_cmd = terminal .. " -e " .. editor -- Table of layouts to cover with awful.layout.inc, order matters. layouts = { awful.layout.suit.tile, awful.layout.suit.tile.bottom, awful.layout.suit.tile.left, awful.layout.suit.floating, awful.layout.suit.magnifier -- awful.layout.suit.tile.top, --awful.layout.suit.spiral.dwindle --awful.layout.suit.fair.horizontal, --awful.layout.suit.spiral, --awful.layout.suit.fair, -- awful.layout.suit.max, -- awful.layout.suit.max.fullscreen, } -- }}} --print("dddddddddd") -- {{{ Tags -- Define a tag table which hold all screen tags. tags = {} for s = 1, screen.count() do tags[s] = awful.tag({ "Main", "Web","Media","Java","Vbox","Gimp","Emacs"}, s,{ layouts[1],layouts[1],layouts[1],layouts[1],layouts[4],layouts[4]},layouts[1]) end -- }}} myawesomemenu = { { "manual", terminal .. " -e man awesome" }, { "edit config", editor_cmd .. " " .. awful.util.getdir("config") .. "/rc.lua" }, { "restart", awesome.restart }, { "quit", awesome.quit } } TextEditorMenu = { { "Gvim", "gvim" }, { "Evim普通文本编辑器", "evim" }, { "Emacs", "emacs" }, } OpenOfficeMenu = { { "OpenOffice", "ooffice " }, { "OpenOffice Writer(Word)", "ooffice -write" }, { "OpenOffice Calc(Excel)", "ooffice -calc" }, { "OpenOffice Impress", "ooffice -impress" }, { "OpenOffice Base(DataBase)", "ooffice -base" }, { "OpenOffice Draw", "ooffice -draw" }, { "OpenOffice Math", "ooffice -math" }, { "OpenOffice Print", "ooffice -printeradmin" }, } TerminalMenu={ { "Xterm 终端", "xterm" }, { "Urxvt 终端", "urxvt" }, { "Mlterm 终端", "mlterm" }, } mymainmenu = awful.menu({ items = { { "OpenOffice", OpenOfficeMenu, beautiful.awesome_icon }, { "文本编辑器", TextEditorMenu, beautiful.awesome_icon }, { " 终端", TerminalMenu, beautiful.awesome_icon }, { "stardict 翻译词典", "stardict" }, { "gpicview 图片浏览", "gpicview" }, { "Gimp 图片编辑", "gimp" }, { "VirtualBox 虚拟机", "VirtualBox" }, { "PcManFM 资源管理器", "pcmanfm" }, { "FireFox 浏览器 ", "firefox" }, { "awesome", myawesomemenu, beautiful.awesome_icon }, { "Shutdown", "sudo shutdown -h now" }, { "Reboot", "sudo shutdown -r now" } }}) mylauncher = awful.widget.launcher({ image = image(beautiful.awesome_icon), menu=mymainmenu}) function toggle_menu () local cur_mouse_pos=mouse.coords() mouse.coords({x=0,y=0},true) mymainmenu:toggle() mouse.coords(cur_mouse_pos,true) end menuautoicon = widget({ type = "imagebox" }) menuautoicon.image = image(beautiful.awesome_icon) menuautoicon:buttons( awful.util.table.join( awful.button({ }, 1, toggle_menu ) ) ) mytextclock = awful.widget.textclock({ align = "right" },"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M",1) --电池 textbat=widget({type="textbox", name="textbat"}) textbat.text="电量:" bat1 = awful.widget.progressbar() bat1:set_width(13) bat1:set_height(25) bat1:set_vertical(true) bat1:set_background_color("grey") bat1:set_border_color("#000000") bat1:set_color("green") --bat1:set_gradient_colors({ 'green', 'yellow', 'green' }) --bat1:set_gradient_colors({ "#AECF96", "#88A175", "#FF5656" }) vicious.register(bat1, vicious.widgets.bat, "$2", 61, "BAT1") cpu = awful.widget.graph() cpu:set_width(50) cpu:set_height(25) cpu:set_border_color("grey") cpu:set_background_color("blue") cpu:set_color("yellow") --cpu:set_gradient_colors({ "#FF5656", "#88A175", "#AECF96" }) vicious.register(cpu, vicious.widgets.cpu, "$1") textVolume=widget({type="textbox", name="textVolume"}) volumeButtons = awful.util.table.join( awful.button({ }, 4, function() awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amixer -q -c 0 set Master unmute") awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amixer -q -c 0 set Master 5%+") end ), awful.button({ }, 5, function() awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amixer -q -c 0 set Master unmute") awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amixer -qc 0 set Master 5%-") end ), awful.button({ }, 3, function() awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amixer -q -c 0 set Master unmute") awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amixer -qc 0 set Master 5%-") end ), awful.button({ }, 1, function() local offcount=awful.util.pread("amixer -c 0 set Master toggle |grep off|wc -l") if string.match(offcount, "0") then awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amixer -qc 0 set Master 89%") else awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amixer -qc 0 set Master 0") end end ) ) textVolume:buttons(volumeButtons) vicious.register(textVolume, vicious.widgets.volume, "$2$1%", 1, 'Master') volume = awful.widget.progressbar() volume:set_width(15) volume:set_height(25) volume:set_vertical(true) volume:set_background_color('#000000') volume:set_border_color('#999933') volume:set_color('green') volume:set_gradient_colors({ 'red', 'yellow', 'green' }) vicious.register(volume, vicious.widgets.volume, '$1', 1, 'Master') -- Create a systray mysystray = widget({ type = "systray" }) -- Create a wibox for each screen and add it mywibox = {} mypromptbox = {} mylayoutbox = {} mytaglist = {} mytaglist.buttons = awful.util.table.join( awful.button({ }, 1, awful.tag.viewonly), awful.button({ modkey }, 1, awful.client.movetotag), awful.button({ }, 3, awful.tag.viewtoggle), awful.button({ modkey }, 3, awful.client.toggletag), awful.button({ }, 4, awful.tag.viewnext), awful.button({ }, 5, awful.tag.viewprev) ) mytasklist = {} --以下定义鼠标左键，右键，滚轮在任务栏上的事件 mytasklist.buttons = awful.util.table.join( awful.button({ }, 1, function (c) if not c:isvisible() then awful.tag.viewonly(c:tags()[1]) end client.focus = c c:raise() end), awful.button({ }, 3, function () if taskMenuInstance then taskMenuInstance:hide() taskMenuInstance = nil else taskMenuInstance = awful.menu.clients({ width=250 }) end end), awful.button({ }, 4, function () awful.client.focus.byidx(1) if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end end), awful.button({ }, 5, function () awful.client.focus.byidx(-1) if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end end)) for s = 1, screen.count() do -- Create a promptbox for each screen modkey+R 运行对话框 mypromptbox[s] = awful.widget.prompt({ layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.leftright }) -- Create an imagebox widget which will contains an icon indicating which layout we're using. -- We need one layoutbox per screen. 布局图标 mylayoutbox[s] = awful.widget.layoutbox(s) mylayoutbox[s]:buttons(awful.util.table.join( awful.button({ }, 1, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end), awful.button({ }, 3, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end), awful.button({ }, 4, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end), awful.button({ }, 5, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end)) ) -- Create a taglist widget显示所有的tag 如我的Main Vbox Java 4 mytaglist[s] = awful.widget.taglist(s, awful.widget.taglist.label.all, mytaglist.buttons) -- Create a tasklist widget mytasklist[s] = awful.widget.tasklist(function(c) return awful.widget.tasklist.label.currenttags(c, s) end, mytasklist.buttons) -- Create the wibox mywibox[s] = awful.wibox({ position = "top", screen = s }) -- Add widgets to the wibox - order matters -- {{{ CPU USAGE mywibox[s].widgets = { -- mylauncher, menuautoicon, mytaglist[s], --w_imap, mypromptbox[s], mytextclock,battext,textbat,bat1,cpu, volume,textVolume, { mylayoutbox[s], s == 1 and mysystray or nil, mytasklist[s], layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.rightleft }, layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.leftright } end -- }}} -- {{{ Mouse bindings root.buttons(awful.util.table.join( awful.button({ }, 1, function () mymainmenu:hide() end), awful.button({ }, 3, function () mymainmenu:toggle() end), awful.button({ }, 4, awful.tag.viewnext), awful.button({ }, 5, awful.tag.viewprev) )) -- }}} -- {{{ Key bindings globalkeys = awful.util.table.join( --stardict 文本模式,要用到xsel sdcv awful.key({ modkey }, "d", function () local f = io.popen("xsel -o") local new_word = f:read("*a") f:close() if frame ~= nil then naughty.destroy(frame) frame = nil if old_word == new_word then return end end old_word = new_word local fc = "" local f = io.popen("sdcv -n --utf8-output -u '朗道英汉字典5.0' "..new_word) for line in f:lines() do fc = fc .. line .. '/n' end f:close() frame = naughty.notify({ text = fc, timeout = 6, width = 320 ,icon="/usr/share/stardict/pixmaps/docklet_scan.png"}) end), --将所有窗口平铺到当前tag 然后可以用jkhl 移动焦点，回车后回到所选窗口所在的tag awful.key({ modkey }, "w", revelation.revelation), awful.key({ modkey }, "f", function () run_or_raise("firefox",{ class="Firefox",instance="Navigator"}) end), awful.key({shiftkey }, "XF86AudioLowerVolume", function () awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amixer -q -c 0 set Master 5%-") end), awful.key({shiftkey }, "XF86AudioRaiseVolume", function () awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amixer -q -c 0 set Master 5%+") end), awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioRaiseVolume", function () awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amixer -q -c 0 set PCM 5%+") end), awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioLowerVolume", function () awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amixer -q -c 0 set PCM 5%-") end), --文本模式下的music 播放器 awful.key({ }, "F6", function () local offcount=awful.util.pread("pgrep -f mocp |wc -l") if string.match(offcount, "0") then awful.util.spawn_with_shell("mocp -S ") end drop_only("urxvt -e mocp ","center","center",1024,700,false,1) end), awful.key({ }, "F1", function () drop_only("urxvtc" ,"center","center",1024,700,false,1) end), awful.key({ }, "F3", function () drop_only("gksu urxvtc", "center","center",900,600,false,1) end), -- awful.key({ }, "Escape", function () drop_only.hideall() end), awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioStop", function () awful.util.spawn_with_shell("mocp -s ") end), awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioPlay", function () awful.util.spawn_with_shell("mocp -G ") end), awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioNext", function () awful.util.spawn_with_shell("mocp -f ") end), awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioPrev", function () awful.util.spawn_with_shell("mocp -r ") end), --用键盘进行定位，移动指什 --awful.key({ }, "F4", function () rodentbane.start() end), --锁屏， awful.key({modkey, }, "F12", function () awful.util.spawn("xlock") end), awful.key({modkey, }, "t", function () awful.util.spawn_with_shell(terminal) end), awful.key({modkey,"Shift"}, "t", function () awful.util.spawn_with_shell("sudo mlterm") end), awful.key({modkey, }, "e", function () awful.util.spawn("pcmanfm") end ), awful.key({modkey, }, "g", function () awful.util.spawn("gimp") end ), awful.key({modkey, }, "a", function () awful.util.spawn("quodlibet") end ), awful.key({modkey, }, "i", function () awful.util.spawn("eclipse-3.5") end ), awful.key({modkey, }, "m", function () awful.util.spawn("myeclipse") end ), awful.key({modkey, }, "s", function () awful.util.spawn("stardict") end ), awful.key({ }, "Print", function () awful.util.spawn("scrot -e 'mv $f ~/shots;gpicview ~/shots/$f'") end ), awful.key({modkey, }, "v", function () awful.util.spawn("VirtualBox") end ), awful.key({modkey, }, "x", function () awful.util.spawn("VirtualBox --comment xp --startvm b1d64578-b9a6-49a2-9b19-5916bfdd848f ") end ), awful.key({ modkey }, "n", awful.tag.viewnext), awful.key({ modkey }, "p", awful.tag.viewprev), awful.key({ modkey }, "Tab", awful.tag.history.restore), --将每一个窗口与它的下一个窗口交换，同时把焦点放到主窗口上，也就是循环把窗口送到主窗口上 awful.key({ altkey, }, "Tab", function (c) awful.client.cycle(false,mouse.screen) client.focus=awful.client.getmaster() end), --焦点切换 awful.key({ modkey, }, "j", function () awful.client.focus.byidx( 1) if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end end), awful.key({ modkey, }, "k", function () awful.client.focus.byidx(-1) if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end end), --对调焦点窗口与下一个窗口 awful.key({modkey,"Control"}, "j", function () awful.client.swap.byidx( 1) end), awful.key({modkey,"Control"}, "k", function () awful.client.swap.byidx( -1) end), awful.key({ modkey, }, "u", awful.client.urgent.jumpto), -- Standard program awful.key({modkey,"Control"}, "r", awesome.restart), awful.key({modkey,"Control"}, "q", awesome.quit), --多增加一列 --awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "h", function () awful.tag.incncol( 1) end), --awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "l", function () awful.tag.incncol(-1) end), awful.key({ modkey, }, "space", function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end), awful.key({ modkey,"Shift" }, "space", function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end), awful.key({ modkey }, "r", function () mypromptbox[mouse.screen]:run() end) --awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "x", -- function () -- awful.prompt.run({ prompt = "Run Lua code: " }, -- mypromptbox[mouse.screen].widget, -- awful.util.eval, nil, -- awful.util.getdir("cache") .. "/history_eval") -- end) ) clientkeys = awful.util.table.join( --awful.key({ modkey }, "d", function (c) scratch.pad.set(c, 0.80, 0.80, true) end), awful.key({ modkey, }, "l", function (c) if awful.layout.get(c.screen) ~= awful.layout.suit.magnifier then awful.client.incwfact(-0.1) end awful.tag.incmwfact( 0.05) end), awful.key({ modkey, }, "h", function (c) if awful.layout.get(c.screen) ~= awful.layout.suit.magnifier then awful.client.incwfact(0.1) end awful.tag.incmwfact( -0.05) end), awful.key({ modkey }, "Next", function () awful.client.moveresize( 20, 20, -40, -40) end), awful.key({ modkey }, "Prior", function () awful.client.moveresize(-20, -20, 40, 40) end), awful.key({ modkey }, "Down", function () awful.client.moveresize( 0, 20, 0, 0) end), awful.key({ modkey }, "Up", function () awful.client.moveresize( 0, -20, 0, 0) end), awful.key({ modkey }, "Left", function () awful.client.moveresize(-20, 0, 0, 0) end), awful.key({ modkey }, "Right", function () awful.client.moveresize( 20, 0, 0, 0) end), awful.key({ modkey, }, "q", function (c) c:kill() end), awful.key({ modkey, }, "F4", function (c) c:kill() end), awful.key({ modkey, "Control"}, "space", awful.client.floating.toggle ), awful.key({ modkey, }, "Return", function (c) local master=awful.client.getmaster() if master ~=c then c:swap(master) else awful.client.swap.byidx( 1) client.focus=awful.client.getmaster() end end), --awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "r", function (c) c:redraw() end), --awful.key({ modkey, }, "n", function (c) c.minimized = not c.minimized end), awful.key({ }, "F11", function (c) c.fullscreen = not c.fullscreen end), awful.key({modkey, }, "F11", function (c) c.maximized_horizontal = not c.maximized_horizontal c.maximized_vertical = not c.maximized_vertical end) ) -- Compute the maximum number of digit we need, limited to 9 keynumber = 0 for s = 1, screen.count() do keynumber = math.min(9, math.max(#tags[s], keynumber)); end -- Bind all key numbers to tags. -- Be careful: we use keycodes to make it works on any keyboard layout. -- This should map on the top row of your keyboard, usually 1 to 9. for i = 1, keynumber do globalkeys = awful.util.table.join(globalkeys, awful.key({ modkey }, "#" .. i + 9, function () local screen = mouse.screen if tags[screen][i] then awful.tag.viewonly(tags[screen][i]) end end), awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "#" .. i + 9, function () local screen = mouse.screen if tags[screen][i] then awful.tag.viewtoggle(tags[screen][i]) end end), awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "#" .. i + 9, function () if client.focus and tags[client.focus.screen][i] then awful.client.movetotag(tags[client.focus.screen][i]) end end), awful.key({ modkey, "Control", "Shift" }, "#" .. i + 9, function () if client.focus and tags[client.focus.screen][i] then awful.client.toggletag(tags[client.focus.screen][i]) end end)) end clientbuttons = awful.util.table.join( awful.button({ }, 1, function (c) client.focus = c; c:raise() end), awful.button({ modkey }, 1, awful.mouse.client.move), awful.button({ modkey }, 3, awful.mouse.client.resize)) -- Set keys root.keys(globalkeys) -- }}} -- {{{ Rules awful.rules.rules = { -- All clients will match this rule. { rule = { }, properties = { border_width = beautiful.border_width, border_color = beautiful.border_normal, focus = true, size_hints_honor = false, keys = clientkeys, buttons = clientbuttons } }, -- { rule = { class = "Emacs"}, properties = { tag=tags[1][7] } }, { rule = { instance="Download", class = "Firefox"}, properties = { floating = true }, callback = awful.titlebar.add }, { rule = { class = "Firefox"}, properties = { tag=tags[1][2] } }, { rule = { class = "Firefox",instance="Browser"}, properties = { tag=tags[1][2],floating=true } }, --{ rule = { class = "MPlayer" }, properties = { } ,callback=awful.titlebar.add}, { rule = { class = "Xmessage" }, properties = { floating = true, } }, { rule = { class = "Gxmessage" }, properties = { floating = true, },callback=awful.titlebar.add }, { rule = { class = "Stardict" }, properties = { focus=true }, callback = awful.client.setslave }, { rule = { class = "Gimp" }, properties = { tag = tags[1][6]} }, { rule = { class = "Gimp",role="gimp-toolbok" }, properties = { tag = tags[1][6]} }, { rule = { class = "VirtualBox" }, properties = { tag = tags[1][5]} }, { rule = {class="MyEclipse Enterprise Workbench"}, properties = { tag = tags[1][4]} }, { rule = { class = "Eclipse" }, properties = { tag = tags[1][4]} }, { rule = {class="Quodlibet" }, properties = {tag=tags[1][3] }, callback = function(c) awful.client.setslave(c) end }, { rule = {class="XTerm" }, properties = { }, callback = function(c) awful.client.setslave(c) end }, { rule = {class="URxvt" }, properties = { }, callback = function(c) awful.client.setslave(c) end }, { rule = {class="mlterm" }, properties = { }, callback = function(c) awful.client.setslave(c) end } } -- }}} -- {{{ Signals -- Signal function to execute when a new client appears. client.add_signal("manage", function (c, startup) -- Add titlebar to floaters, but remove those from rule callback -- if awful.client.floating.get(c) or awful.layout.get(c.screen) == awful.layout.suit.floating then if awful.client.floating.get(c) then awful.titlebar.add(c, {modkey = modkey}) end -- Enable sloppy focus c:add_signal("mouse::enter", function(x) local cur_mouse_pos=mouse.coords() if cur_mouse_pos.x>2 then --人性化，因为当x处在屏幕慕边界处（mouse.x=0时，) --也会隐藏菜单，故，做个特殊处理） mymainmenu:hide() end if taskMenuInstance then taskMenuInstance:hide()--关闭任务栏列表，如果存在的话 taskMenuInstance = nil end --鼠标进入，聚焦，此处注释掉了 if awful.layout.get(c.screen) ~= awful.layout.suit.magnifier and awful.client.focus.filter(c) then client.focus = c end end) if not startup then -- Set the windows at the slave, -- i.e. put it at the end of others instead of setting it master. -- awful.client.setslave(c) -- Put windows in a smart way, only if they does not set an initial position. if not c.size_hints.user_position and not c.size_hints.program_position then awful.placement.no_overlap(c) awful.placement.no_offscreen(c) end end end) client.add_signal("focus", function(c) c.border_color = beautiful.border_focus end) client.add_signal("unfocus", function(c) c.border_color = beautiful.border_normal end) -- }}} -- 保持浮动窗口始终在上,当然浮动布局中除外 for s = 1, screen.count() do screen[s]:add_signal("arrange", function () local clients = awful.client.visible(s) local layout = awful.layout.getname(awful.layout.get(s)) for _, c in pairs(clients) do -- Floaters are always on top if awful.client.floating.get(c) or layout == "floating" then if not c.fullscreen then c.above = true end else c.above = false end end end) end --{{{ 壁纸，一个目录的图片作为壁纸 x = 0 -- setup the timer mytimer = timer { timeout = x } mytimer:add_signal("timeout", function() -- tell awsetbg to randomly choose a wallpaper from your wallpaper directory os.execute("awsetbg -F -r /resource/system/image&") -- stop the timer (we don't need multiple instances running at the same time) mytimer:stop() -- define the interval in which the next wallpaper change should occur in seconds -- (in this case anytime between 3 and 6 minutes) x = math.random( 3*60, 6*120) --restart the timer mytimer.timeout = x mytimer:start() end) -- initial start when rc.lua is first run mytimer:start() ---}}} function debug_(var) naughty.notify({ text = var, timeout = 5 }) end d="ddddd" debug_(d)

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