Hibernate的onetomany和manytoone联合使用（十八）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-26 22:41:14 发布

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本文介绍Hibernate中用户与用户组的一对多关联关系映射方法，包括Java注解方式和XML配置方式，展示了如何在实体类中定义关联关系及在XML文件中进行相应的映射。

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package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Group group;
	@ManyToOne
	public Group getGroup() {
		return group;
	}
	public void setGroup(Group group) {
		this.group = group;
	}
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@OneToMany(mappedBy="group")
	
	public Set<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}
	public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}
}

如果使用xml的方式

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Group" table="t_group">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		
		<property name="name"></property>
		<set name="users">
			<key column="groupId"></key>
			<one-to-many class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User"/>
		</set>
    </class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		
		<property name="name"></property>
		<many-to-one name="group" column="groupId"></many-to-one>
    </class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>