2013-11-23 10:30:31
在我们的程序中,经常会有一些耗时较长的运算,为了保证用户体验,不引起界面不响应,我们一般会采用多线程操作,让耗时操作在后台完成,完成后再进行处理或给出提示,在运行中,也会时时去刷新界面上的进度条等显示,必要时还要控制后台线程中断当前操作。耗时的操作(如下载和数据库事务)在长时间运行时可能会导致用户界面(UI)似乎处于停止响应状态。如果需要能进行响应的用户界面,而且面临与这类操作相关的长时间延迟,则可以使用BackgroundWorker类方便地解决问题。
ProgressBar(progressBar1)和BackgroundWorker (backgroundWorker1)
添加DoWork事件的事件处理程序,在此事件处理程序中调用耗时的操作。
开始此操作,请调用RunWorkerAsync。
收到进度更新的通知,ProgressChanged 事件。
在操作完成时收到通知,RunWorkerCompleted 事件。
代码:
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
Shown += new EventHandler(Form1_Shown);
// To report progress from the background worker we need to set this property
backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
// This event will be raised on the worker thread when the worker starts
backgroundWorker1.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_DoWork);
// This event will be raised when we call ReportProgress
backgroundWorker1.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged);
}
void Form1_Shown(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Start the background worker
backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
}
// On worker thread so do our thing!
void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
// Your background task goes here
for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
{
// Report progress to 'UI' thread
backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(i);
// Simulate long task
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
}
}
// Back on the 'UI' thread so we can update the progress bar
void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
// The progress percentage is a property of e
progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
}
}