MonkeyRunner_MonkeyRunner 录制和播放脚本

MonkeyRunner自动化测试

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-30 06:30:00 发布

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本文介绍如何使用MonkeyRunner进行Android应用的自动化测试，包括录制(test recording)和回放(test playback)两个部分。通过录制操作生成测试脚本，并演示了如何解析这些脚本以实现自动化测试的执行。

#Usage: monkeyrunner recorder.py

#recorder.py http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_recorder.py

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder

device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)

#END recorder.py

#Press ExportAction to save recorded scrip to a file
#Example of result:
#PRESS|{'name':'MENU','type':'downAndUp',}
#TOUCH|{'x':190,'y':195,'type':'downAndUp',}
#TYPE|{'message':'',}

============================================================================================

#Usage: monkeyrunner playback.py "myscript"

#playback.py   http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_playback.py

import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner

# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command. 

# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
    }

# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
    for line in fp:
        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
        try:
            # Parse the pydict
            rest = eval(rest)
        except:
            print 'unable to parse options'
            continue

        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
            continue

        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)


def main():
    file = sys.argv[1]
    fp = open(file, 'r')

    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
    
    process_file(fp, device)
    fp.close();
    

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()