inotify实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 10:17:55 发布

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本文介绍了一种实时监控特定目录下文件变化的系统，并详细解释了如何接收和解析inotify事件，包括文件访问、修改、属性改变等，以及如何根据不同事件类型执行相应操作。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/inotify.h>
#include <errno.h>

//__SYSCALL(int, inotify_init)
//__SYSCALL(int, inotify_add_watch, int, fd, const char *, path, __u32, mask)
//__SYSCALL(int, inotify_rm_watch, int, fd, __u32, mask)

char * monitored_files[] = {
   "/tmp/dir1",
   "/tmp/dir2",
   "/tmp/dir3"
};

struct wd_name {
   int wd;
   char * name;
};

#define WD_NUM 3
struct wd_name wd_array[WD_NUM];

char * event_array[] = {
   "File was accessed",
   "File was modified",
   "File attributes were changed",
   "writtable file closed",
   "Unwrittable file closed",
   "File was opened",
   "File was moved from X",
   "File was moved to Y",
   "Subfile was created",
   "Subfile was deleted",
   "Self was deleted",
   "Self was moved",
   "",
   "Backing fs was unmounted",
   "Event queued overflowed",
   "File was ignored"
};

#define EVENT_NUM 16
#define MAX_BUF_SIZE 1024

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   int fd;
   int wd;
   char buffer[1024];
   char * offset = NULL;
   struct inotify_event * event;
   int len, tmp_len;
   char strbuf[16];
   int i = 0;

   fd = inotify_init();
   if (fd < 0) {
       printf("Fail to initialize inotify.\n");
       exit(-1);
   }
   for (i=0; i<WD_NUM; i++) {
       wd_array[i].name = monitored_files[i];
       wd = inotify_add_watch(fd, wd_array[i].name, IN_ALL_EVENTS);
       if (wd < 0) {
           printf("Can't add watch for %s.\n", wd_array[i].name);
           exit(-1);
       }
       wd_array[i].wd = wd;
   }
   while((len = read(fd, buffer, MAX_BUF_SIZE))) {
       offset = buffer;
       printf("Some event happens, len = %d.\n", len);
       event = (struct inotify_event *)buffer;
       while (((char *)event - buffer) < len) {
           if (event->mask & IN_ISDIR) {
               memcpy(strbuf, "Direcotory", 11);
           }
           else {
               memcpy(strbuf, "File", 5);
           }
           printf("Object type: %s\n", strbuf);
           for (i=0; i<WD_NUM; i++) {
               if (event->wd != wd_array[i].wd) continue;
               printf("Object name: %s\n", wd_array[i].name);
               break;
           }
           printf("Event mask: %08X\n", event->mask);
           for (i=0; i<EVENT_NUM; i++) {
               if (event_array[i][0] == '\0') continue;
               if (event->mask & (1<<i)) {
                   printf("Event: %s\n", event_array[i]);
               }
           }
           tmp_len = sizeof(struct inotify_event) + event->len;
           event = (struct inotify_event *)(offset + tmp_len);
           offset += tmp_len;
       }
   }
   return 0;
}