转：Android之通信录中的联系人操作

 

 

 

package cn.itcast.contact;  
  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
  
import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;  
import android.content.ContentProviderResult;  
import android.content.ContentResolver;  
import android.content.ContentUris;  
import android.content.ContentValues;  
import android.database.Cursor;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data;  
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;  
import android.util.Log;  
  
public class ContactTest extends AndroidTestCase {  
    private static final String TAG = "ContactTest";  
      
    public void testGetAllContact() throws Throwable{  
        Uri uri =  ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;  
        ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();  
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){  
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
            String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));    
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));   
            sb.append("contactId=").append(contactId).append(",name=").append(name);  
              
            Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,    
                    null,    
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,    
                    null, null);    
            while(phones.moveToNext()){  
                String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(  
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));  
                sb.append(",phone=").append(phoneNumber);  
            }  
            phones.close();  
              
            Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,    
                       null,    
                       ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId,    
                       null, null);    
            while (emails.moveToNext()) {    
                String emailAddress = emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex(  
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));  
                sb.append(",emailAddress=").append(emailAddress);  
            }   
            emails.close();  
            Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());  
        }  
        cursor.close();  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId  
     * 这时后面插入data表的依据，只有执行空值插入，才能使插入的联系人在通讯录里面可见 
     */  
    public void testInsert() {  
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
        //首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId   
        Uri rawContactUri = this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);  
        long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);  
        //往data表入姓名数据  
        values.clear();  
        values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);   
        values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);//内容类型  
        values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "李天山");  
        this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);  
        //往data表入电话数据  
        values.clear();  
        values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);  
        values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
        values.put(Phone.NUMBER, "13921009789");  
        values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);  
        this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);  
        //往data表入Email数据  
        values.clear();  
        values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);  
        values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
        values.put(Email.DATA, "liming@itcast.cn");  
        values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK);  
        this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);  
    }  
    //批量添加,处于同一个事务中  
    public void testSave() throws Throwable{  
        //文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.RawContacts.html  
        ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
        int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size();  
        ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)  
                .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)  
                .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)  
                .build());  
        //文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.Data.html  
        ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)  
                .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex)  
                .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)  
                .withValue(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "赵薇")  
                .build());  
        ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)  
                 .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex)  
                 .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)  
                 .withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "13671323809")  
                 .withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)  
                 .withValue(Phone.LABEL, "手机号")  
                 .build());  
        ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)  
                 .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex)  
                 .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)  
                 .withValue(Email.DATA, "liming@itcast.cn")  
                 .withValue(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK)  
                 .build());  
        ContentProviderResult[] results = this.getContext().getContentResolver()  
            .applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);  
        for(ContentProviderResult result : results){  
            Log.i(TAG, result.uri.toString());  
        }  
    }  
  
}  

 

 

 

转自：http://lpqsun-126-com.iteye.com/blog/1113377