225. Implement Stack using Queues

本文介绍了一种使用队列来实现栈数据结构的方法。通过定义一个名为MyStack的类,并在该类中实现push、pop、top和empty等操作,演示了如何仅使用队列的基本操作来模拟栈的行为。

Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
  • You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only push to backpeek/pop from frontsize, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
使用队列代替栈
class MyStack {
    // Push element x onto stack.
    private Queue<Integer> a=new LinkedList<>();
    public void push(int x) {
        a.add(x);
        for(int i=0;i<a.size()-1;i++)
        {
            a.add(a.poll());
        }
    }

    // Removes the element on top of the stack.
    public void pop() {
        a.poll();
    }

    // Get the top element.
    public int top() {
        return a.peek();
    }

    // Return whether the stack is empty.
    public boolean empty() {
        return a.isEmpty();
    }
}


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