centos install vmtools

本文详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下安装VMware Tools,并提供了具体的步骤和命令。安装完成后,可以实现主机与虚拟机之间的文件共享,并改善虚拟机内的鼠标和图形性能。

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#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

 

若/mnt/cdrom 不存在 先mkdir /mnt/cdrom

 

因为本人操作没有截图 以下部分为转载部分【实践过,都ok】

oot@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom     
# 有时可能加载不了,这时就要先将系统关闭,再手动指定 ISO 映像,看下图
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.

Installing the content of the package. 

# 安装过程的画面,全部使用默认值,一直按 Enter 就对了

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is goingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] 

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]


Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
  Guest operating system daemon:                          [  确定  ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

pcnet32                30153  0
Unloading pcnet32 module

Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.



Detected X.org version 6.8.

关闭控制台鼠标服务:                                       [  确定  ]
启动控制台鼠标服务:                                       [  确定  ]

Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):

# 显示分辨率,这里是以 1024x768 为例

# VMware Tools 安装的时候,会自动修改 X server 的配置文件

[1]  "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3]  "1024x768"
[4]  "1152x864"
[5]  "1280x800"
[6]  "1152x900"
[7]  "1280x1024"
[8]  "1376x1032"
[9]  "1400x1050"
[10]  "1680x1050"
[11]  "1600x1200"
[12]  "1920x1200"
[13]  "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

[2] 3


X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org

       Before reporting problems, check [url]http://wiki.X.Org[/url]
       to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OS Kernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gcc version 3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
       (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
       (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)

X is running fine with the new config file.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
  Switching to guest configuration:                       [  确定  ]
  Guest filesystem driver:                                [  确定  ]
  DMA setup:                                              [  确定 ]
  Guest operating system daemon:                          [  确定  ]

The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now

# 修改完成之后,重新启动计算机,让 VMware Tools 生效

点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

# 重新启动计算机之后,我们就会发觉到,当我们要离开 Guest OS 的时候,不再需要按 Ctrl + Alt 了,

# 现在我们来共享 Host OS 的文件夹给 Guest 使用,〔VM〕→〔设置 Ctrl + D〕

# 注:左下角原本都会显示「You do not have VMware Tools installed」,现在我们装了 VMware Tools,就不再显示了

点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

# 这就是共享完毕的画面,然后我们就需要到 Guest OS 内,看看可不可以读取到刚刚共享的目录

# 顺利的话,我们只要到「/mnt/hgfs」文件夹,就可以看到刚刚共享的文件夹了

点击在新窗口中浏览此图片 

### 在 VMware Fusion 的 CentOS 系统上安装或下载 VMware Tools #### 下载 VMware ToolsVMware Fusion 中运行 CentOS 后,可以通过以下方式获取并安装 VMware Tools: 1. **通过 VMware Fusion 提供的工具包** 当虚拟机正在运行时,在 VMware Fusion 主界面上点击菜单栏中的 `Virtual Machine` -> `Install VMware Tools`。这会挂载一个包含 VMware Tools 的 ISO 文件到虚拟机中[^1]。 2. **手动下载 VMware Tools** 如果上述方法不可用或者需要特定版本的 VMware Tools,可以访问 VMware 官方网站下载对应版本的 VMware Tools 压缩包。通常情况下,官方文档会提供最新版的链接以及兼容性说明[^2]。 #### 安装 VMware Tools 以下是具体的操作步骤来完成 VMware Tools 的安装过程: 1. **确认光驱已挂载** 执行命令检查是否有新的设备被识别: ```bash ls /media/ ``` 若看到类似 `VMware Tools` 的目录,则表示挂载成功[^3]。 2. **准备编译环境** 使用 yum 或 dnf 工具安装必要的开发库和工具链以便于后续编译操作顺利完成: ```bash sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools" sudo yum install kernel-devel perl ``` 3. **解压与执行脚本** 进入挂载路径复制 tar 包至本地文件夹再进行提取处理: ```bash cp /media/VMware\ Tools/VMwareTools*.tar.gz ~/ cd ~/ tar zxpf VMwareTools*.tar.gz ./vmware-install.pl -d ``` 此处 `-d` 参数用于接受默认配置选项加快部署速度。 4. **重启系统验证效果** 配置完成后建议重新启动计算机使更改生效从而享受优化后的性能表现。 ```bash reboot ``` #### 注意事项 如果遇到某些功能无法正常工作的情况,请尝试更新主机端软件至最新稳定发行版或是查阅相关社区论坛寻求帮助解决办法。
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