vscode 配置c++环境——3个文件搞定！！！

前提：

在vscode中安装了c++扩展

创建文件settings.json

{
    "files.associations": {
        "string": "cpp",
        "vector": "cpp",
        "array": "cpp",
        "atomic": "cpp",
        "*.tcc": "cpp",
        "cctype": "cpp",
        "clocale": "cpp",
        "cmath": "cpp",
        "cstdarg": "cpp",
        "cstddef": "cpp",
        "cstdint": "cpp",
        "cstdio": "cpp",
        "cstdlib": "cpp",
        "cwchar": "cpp",
        "cwctype": "cpp",
        "deque": "cpp",
        "unordered_map": "cpp",
        "unordered_set": "cpp",
        "exception": "cpp",
        "algorithm": "cpp",
        "memory": "cpp",
        "memory_resource": "cpp",
        "optional": "cpp",
        "string_view": "cpp",
        "system_error": "cpp",
        "tuple": "cpp",
        "type_traits": "cpp",
        "utility": "cpp",
        "fstream": "cpp",
        "initializer_list": "cpp",
        "iosfwd": "cpp",
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "istream": "cpp",
        "limits": "cpp",
        "new": "cpp",
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "sstream": "cpp",
        "stdexcept": "cpp",
        "streambuf": "cpp",
        "typeinfo": "cpp",
        "functional": "cpp",
        "list": "cpp",
        "queue": "cpp",
        "map": "cpp",
        "set": "cpp"
    }
}

这个文件无需做什么修改

创建文件tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "E:\\Enviroments\\C-CPP\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

 修改“command”的路径，安装的c++环境的路径

查找路径的方法

不晓得这个路径的，可以win+r，输入“cmd”，弹出命令行窗口

如上图找到路径

创建文件c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64",
            "compilerPath": "E:/Enviroments/C-CPP/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

同样地，设置“compilerPath”的路径

将这几个文件放到工程文件下“.vscode”中

如下图

 

其中的launch.json文件不用管它

便可以在vscode中运行并调试c++文件了，可以配合断点使用。