mad.c

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-25 09:32:31 发布

奔跑的蜗牛0510

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-25 09:32:31 发布

阅读量637

点赞数

分类专栏： C语言

C语言专栏收录该内容

32 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一个简单的MP3解码程序，使用mad库实现从文件读取MP3数据并解码成PCM格式，再通过/dev/dsp设备播放出来。程序包括初始化mad解码器、设置音频参数、解码音频数据等步骤。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

# include <stdio.h>   
# include <stdlib.h>   
# include <unistd.h>   
# include <sys/stat.h>   
# include <sys/mman.h>   
# include <sys/soundcard.h>   
# include <sys/ioctl.h>   
# include <sys/fcntl.h>   
# include <sys/types.h>   
# include "mad.h"   
struct buffer {  
    unsigned char const *start;  
    unsigned long length;  
};  
static int sfd;         /*声音设备的描述符 */  
static int decode(unsigned char const *, unsigned long);  
int main(int argc, char *argv[])  
{  
    struct stat stat;  
    void *fdm;  
    char const *file;  
    int fd;  
    file = argv[1];  
    fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);  
    if ((sfd = open("/dev/dsp", O_WRONLY)) < 0) {  
    printf("can not open device!!!/n");  
    return 5;  
    }  
    ioctl(sfd, SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, 0); /*此句可以不要 */  
    if (fstat(fd, &stat) == -1 || stat.st_size == 0)  
    return 2;  
    fdm = mmap(0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);  
    if (fdm == MAP_FAILED)  
    return 3;  
    decode(fdm, stat.st_size);  
    if (munmap(fdm, stat.st_size) == -1)  
    return 4;  
    ioctl(sfd, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, 0);  
    close(sfd);  
    return 0;  
}  
static  
enum mad_flow input(void *data, struct mad_stream *stream)  
{  
    struct buffer *buffer = data;  
    if (!buffer->length)  
    return MAD_FLOW_STOP;  
    mad_stream_buffer(stream, buffer->start, buffer->length);  
    buffer->length = 0;  
    return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;  
}  
/*这一段是处理采样后的pcm音频 */  
static inline signed int scale(mad_fixed_t sample)  
{  
    sample += (1L << (MAD_F_FRACBITS - 16));  
    if (sample >= MAD_F_ONE)  
    sample = MAD_F_ONE - 1;  
    else if (sample < -MAD_F_ONE)  
    sample = -MAD_F_ONE;  
    return sample >> (MAD_F_FRACBITS + 1 - 16);  
}  
static  
enum mad_flow output(void *data,  
             struct mad_header const *header, struct mad_pcm *pcm)  
{  
    unsigned int nchannels, nsamples, n;  
    mad_fixed_t const *left_ch, *right_ch;  
    unsigned char Output[6912], *OutputPtr;  
    int fmt, wrote, speed;  
  
    nchannels = pcm->channels;  
    n = nsamples = pcm->length;  
    left_ch = pcm->samples[0];  
    right_ch = pcm->samples[1];  
  
    fmt = AFMT_S16_LE;  
    speed = pcm->samplerate * 2; /*播放速度是采样率的两倍 */  
    ioctl(sfd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &(speed));  
    ioctl(sfd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &fmt);  
    ioctl(sfd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &(pcm->channels));  
    OutputPtr = Output;  
    while (nsamples--) {  
    signed int sample;  
    sample = scale(*left_ch++);  
    *(OutputPtr++) = sample >> 0;  
    *(OutputPtr++) = sample >> 8;  
    if (nchannels == 2) {  
        sample = scale(*right_ch++);  
        *(OutputPtr++) = sample >> 0;  
        *(OutputPtr++) = sample >> 8;  
    }  
    }  
    n *= 4;         /*数据长度为pcm音频采样的4倍 */  
    OutputPtr = Output;  
    while (n) {  
    wrote = write(sfd, OutputPtr, n);  
    OutputPtr += wrote;  
    n -= wrote;  
    }  
    OutputPtr = Output;  
    return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;  
}  
  
static  
enum mad_flow error(void *data,  
            struct mad_stream *stream, struct mad_frame *frame)  
{  
    return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;  
}  
  
static  
int decode(unsigned char const *start, unsigned long length)  
{  
    struct buffer buffer;  
    struct mad_decoder decoder;  
    int result;  
    buffer.start = start;  
    buffer.length = length;  
    mad_decoder_init(&decoder, &buffer, input, 0, 0, output, error, 0);  
    mad_decoder_options(&decoder, 0);  
    result = mad_decoder_run(&decoder, MAD_DECODER_MODE_SYNC);  
    mad_decoder_finish(&decoder);  
    return result;  
}