微信开发,首先要接入微信服务器。接入微信服务器首先要填写服务器地址
其次是验证消息是否来自微信服务器,依据接口文档实现业务逻辑(实现自动回复)
开发者提交信息后,微信服务器将发送GET请求到填写的服务器地址URL上,GET请求携带参数如下表所示:
signature | 微信加密签名,signature结合了开发者填写的token参数和请求中的timestamp参数、nonce参数。 |
timestamp | 时间戳 |
nonce | 随机数 |
echostr | 随机字符串 |
示例代码:
定义一个wechatCallbackapiTest类,(包括校验signature的方法,自动回复的方法,判断是否介入成功的方法)
开发者通过检验signature对请求进行校验。若确认此次GET请求来自微信服务器,
请原样返回echostr参数内容,则接入生效,成为开发者成功,否则接入失败。(其中最核心的代码是: $echoStr = $_GET["echostr"]; echo $echoStr;直接决定是否接入成功)
当接入成功后调用responseMsg()方法实现自动回复
//define your token
define("TOKEN", "weixin");
$wechatObj = new wechatCallbackapiTest();
$wechatObj->run();
class wechatCallbackapiTest
{
public function run()
{
if($this->checkSignature() == false){
die('非法请求');
}
// $echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];
if(isset($_GET["echostr"])){
echo $echoStr;
exit;
}else{
$this->responseMsg();
}
//valid signature , option
}
public function responseMsg()
{
//get post data, May be due to the different environments
$postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];
file_put_contents('demo.txt',$postStr,FILE_APPEND);
//extract post data
if (!empty($postStr)){
$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
$fromUsername = $postObj->FromUserName;
$toUsername = $postObj->ToUserName;
$keyword = trim($postObj->Content);
$time = time();
$textTpl = "<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[%s]]></MsgType>
<Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content>
<FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag>
</xml>";
if(!empty( $keyword ))
{
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = "欢迎来到php!";
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
echo $resultStr;
}else{
echo "Input something...";
}
}else {
echo "";
exit;
}
}
private function checkSignature()
{
$signature = $_GET["signature"];
$timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];
$nonce = $_GET["nonce"];
$token = TOKEN;
$tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);
sort($tmpArr);
$tmpStr = implode( $tmpArr );
$tmpStr = sha1( $tmpStr );
if( $tmpStr == $signature ){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
}