iOS开发 - 二维码的生成与读取

最新推荐文章于 2017-07-27 09:44:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2017-07-27 09:44:14 发布

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本文介绍了iOS中二维码的生成与读取方法，包括使用CoreImage框架生成二维码及通过AVFoundation框架读取二维码内容。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/wangzi11322/article/details/47802963

二维码的生成

从iOS7开始集成了二维码的生成和读取功能
此前被广泛使用的zbarsdk目前不支持64位处理器

生成二维码的步骤：
导入CoreImage框架
通过滤镜CIFilter生成二维码

二维码的内容(传统的条形码只能放数字)：

<code class="hljs mathematica has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">纯文本
名片
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">URL</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

生成二维码

<code class="hljs rust has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 1. 实例化二维码滤镜</span>
CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"CIQRCodeGenerator"</span>];
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 2. 恢复滤镜的默认属性</span>
[filter setDefaults];

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 3. 将字符串转换成NSData</span>
NSData *data = [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">str</span> dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 4. 通过KVO设置滤镜inputMessage数据</span>
[filter setValue:data forKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"inputMessage"</span>];

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 5. 获得滤镜输出的图像</span>
CIImage *outputImage = [filter outputImage];

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 6. 将CIImage转换成UIImage，并放大显示</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> [UIImage imageWithCIImage:outputImage scale:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20.0</span> orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul>

读取二维码

读取二维码需要导入AVFoundation框架
利用摄像头识别二维码中的内容（模拟器不行）

输入（摄像头）
由会话将摄像头采集到的二维码图像转换成字符串数据
输出（数据）
由预览图层显示扫描场景

设置拍摄会话

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 1. 实例化拍摄设备</span>
AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 2. 设置输入设备</span>
AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span>];
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 3. 设置元数据输出</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 3.1 实例化拍摄元数据输出</span>
AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 3.3 设置输出数据代理</span>
[output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span> queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 4. 添加拍摄会话</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 4.1 实例化拍摄会话</span>
AVCaptureSession *session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 4.2 添加会话输入</span>
[session addInput:input];
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 4.3 添加会话输出</span>
[session addOutput:output];
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 4.3 设置输出数据类型，需要将元数据输出添加到会话后，才能指定元数据类型，否则会报错</span>
[output setMetadataObjectTypes:@[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]];
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li></ul>

设置拍摄视频预览图层

<code class="hljs rust has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 5. 视频预览图层</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 5.1 实例化预览图层</span>
AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *preview = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">_</span>session];
preview.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
preview.frame = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>.view.bounds;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 5.2 将图层插入当前视图</span>
[<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>.view.layer insertSublayer:preview atIndex:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">100</span>];
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>.previewLayer = preview;

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 6. 启动会话</span>
[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">_</span>session startRunning];
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

生成百度二维码实例

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#import <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><CoreImage/CoreImage.h></span></span>

<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewController</span> ()</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">weak</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">IBOutlet</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImageView</span> *iv;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@end</span>

<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@implementation</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewController</span></span>

- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 1.实例化二维码滤镜</span>
    CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"CIQRCodeGenerator"</span>];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 2.恢复滤镜的默认属性 (因为滤镜有可能保存上一次的属性)</span>
    [filter setDefaults];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 3.将字符串转换成NSdata</span>
    NSData *data  = [@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://www.baidu.com"</span> dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 4.通过KVO设置滤镜, 传入data, 将来滤镜就知道要通过传入的数据生成二维码</span>
    [filter setValue:data forKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"inputMessage"</span>];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 5.生成二维码</span>
     CIImage *outputImage = [filter outputImage];

    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span> *image = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span>  imageWithCIImage:outputImage];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 6.设置生成好得二维码到imageview上</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.iv</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.image</span> = image;

}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@end</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li></ul>

实例图
这里写图片描述

读取百度二维码实例

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#import <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h></span></span>

<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewController</span> ()<<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">strong</span>) AVCaptureSession *session;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">strong</span>) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *previewLayer;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@end</span>

<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@implementation</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewController</span></span>

- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)viewDidLoad {
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span> viewDidLoad];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 1. 实例化拍摄设备</span>
    AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 2. 设置输入设备</span>
    AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span>];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 3. 设置元数据输出</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 3.1 实例化拍摄元数据输出</span>
    AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 3.3 设置输出数据代理</span>
    [output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span> queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 4. 添加拍摄会话</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 4.1 实例化拍摄会话</span>
    AVCaptureSession *session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 4.2 添加会话输入</span>
    [session addInput:input];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 4.3 添加会话输出</span>
    [session addOutput:output];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 4.3 设置输出数据类型，需要将元数据输出添加到会话后，才能指定元数据类型，否则会报错</span>
    [output setMetadataObjectTypes:@[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]];

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.session</span> = session;

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 5. 视频预览图层</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 5.1 实例化预览图层, 传递_session是为了告诉图层将来显示什么内容</span>
    AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *preview = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:_session];

    preview<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.videoGravity</span> = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
    preview<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.frame</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.bounds</span>;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 5.2 将图层插入当前视图</span>
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.layer</span> insertSublayer:preview atIndex:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">100</span>];

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.previewLayer</span> = preview;

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 6. 启动会话</span>
    [_session startRunning];

}

- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 会频繁的扫描，调用代理方法</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 1. 如果扫描完成，停止会话</span>
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.session</span> stopRunning];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 2. 删除预览图层</span>
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.previewLayer</span> removeFromSuperlayer];

    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, metadataObjects);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 3. 设置界面显示扫描结果</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (metadataObjects<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.count</span> > <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {
        AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *obj = metadataObjects[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>];
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 提示：如果需要对url或者名片等信息进行扫描，可以在此进行扩展！</span>
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, obj<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.stringValue</span>);
    }
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@end</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li></ul>