数据源配置大全

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最新推荐文章于 2026-06-15 10:08:36 发布 220 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

hibernate开发组推荐使用c3p0;
spring开发组推荐使用dbcp(dbcp连接池有weblogic连接池同样的问题，就是强行关闭连接或数据库重启后，无法reconnect ，告诉连接被重置,这个设置可以解决);
hibernate in action推荐使用c3p0和proxool;

dbcp的配置
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>

<property name="validationQuery">
<value>SELECT 1</value>
</property>
<property name="testOnBorrow">
<value>true</value>
</property>
</bean>

-------------------------------------

c3p0的配置，注意是''driverClass' , 'jdbcUrl', 'user' , 'password'

<bean id="dataSource"
  class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
  destroy-method="close">
  <property name="driverClass">
   <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value>
  </property>
  <property name="jdbcUrl">
   <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@218.202.151.179:58580:ORA9I</value>
  </property>
  <property name="user">
   <value>oa</value>
  </property>
  <property name="password">
   <value>XXXX</value>
  </property>
  <property name="minPoolSize">
   <value>15</value>
  </property>
  <property name="acquireIncrement">
   <value>5</value>
  </property>
  <property name="maxPoolSize">
   <value>25</value>
  </property>

</bean>

或

<bean id="c3p0DataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass">
            <value>${db.driverClass}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl">
            <value>${db.url}</value>
        </property>
         
        <property name="properties">
            <props>
                <prop key="c3p0.acquire_increment">5</prop>
                <prop key="c3p0.idle_test_period">100</prop>
                <prop key="c3p0.max_size">100</prop>
                <prop key="c3p0.max_statements">0</prop>
                <prop key="c3p0.min_size">10</prop>
                <prop key="user">${db.user}</prop>
                <prop key="password">${db.pass}</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
</bean>

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

        <property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</prop>
                             <prop key="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost/gpcswebdb</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.username">sa</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.password"></prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">1800</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">50</prop>

<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</prop>

<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_outer_join">true</prop>

<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>

<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">0</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">1</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.use_streams_for_binary">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/citi/rpc/webentity/BusinessDay.hbm.xml</value>
<value>com/citi/rpc/webentity/Duty.hbm.xml</value>
<value>com/citi/rpc/webentity/Employee.hbm.xml</value>
<value>com/citi/rpc/webentity/TeamMember.hbm.xml</value>
<value>com/citi/rpc/webentity/Project.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
---------------------------------------
xapool的配置
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.enhydra.jdbc.pool.StandardPoolDataSource" destroy-method="stopPool">
    <constructor-arg index="0">
      <bean class="org.enhydra.jdbc.standard.StandardConnectionPoolDataSource">
        <property name="driverName"><value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value></property>
        <property name="url"><value>jdbc:mysql://localhost/dbname</value></property>
      </bean>
    </constructor-arg>
    <property name="user"><value>root</value></property>
    <property name="password"><value>mypass</value></property>
    <property name="minSize"><value>1</value></property>
    <property name="maxSize"><value>5</value></property>
    <property name="jdbcTestStmt"><value>select 1</value></property>
</bean>

--------------------------------------
c-jdbc的配置
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.objectweb.cjdbc.driver.DataSource">
<property name="url"><value>jdbc:cjdbc://127.0.0.1:25322/vdb?user=vuser</value></property>
</bean>

weblogic的连接池解决办法:Test Reserved Connections: 如果选择了这个选项，服务器会在把连接提供给客户端之前
对其进行测试。 Test Created Connections: 如果选择了这个选项，就会在创建一个JDBC
连接之后和在把它添加到JDBC连接池中的可用连接列表之前，对该JDBC连接进行测试。

tomcat的jndi关于dbcp的配置:

        <parameter>
         <name>factory</name>
         <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
       </parameter>
       <parameter>
         <name>driverClassName</name>
         <value>com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver</value>
       </parameter>
       <parameter>
         <name>url</name>
         <value>xyz</value>
       </parameter>
       <parameter>
         <name>username</name>
         <value>xyz</value>
       </parameter>
       <parameter>
         <name>password</name>
         <value>xyz</value>
       </parameter>
       <parameter>
         <name>maxActive</name>
         <value>5</value>
       </parameter>
       <parameter>
         <name>maxIdle</name>
         <value>5</value>
       </parameter>
       <parameter>
         <name>maxWait</name>
         <value>-1</value>
       </parameter>
       <parameter>
         <name>removeAbandoned</name>
         <value>true</value>
       </parameter>
       <parameter>
         <name>validationQuery</name>
         <value>select count(*) from sometable where 1 = 0</value>
       </parameter>
       <parameter>
         <name>testOnBorrow</name>
         <value>true</value>
       </parameter>

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

很多人都说proxool很好 —— 强烈推荐proxool，因为他不但可以监控后台。还可以有效的释放连接。在connection close时，也就是归还connection，
关闭所有的statement，并且判断是否autocommit，如果不行，就rollback，并且设置true，
可以参考proxool的org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ConnectionResetter类
connection pool把connection reset置回initial state。

但是在网上搜索spring中配置proxool作为数据源连接池的资料却几乎找不到详细点的。So自己整理如下：

web.xml
-------------------------
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>proxoolServletConfigurator</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.configuration.ServletConfigurator</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>xmlFile</param-name>
      <param-value>WEB-INF/proxool.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>proxooladmin</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.admin.servlet.AdminServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>proxooladmin</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/proxooladmin</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
-------------------------

proxool.xml
-------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<proxool-config>
<proxool>
    <alias>blogdb</alias>
    <driver-url>jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:ORADB</driver-url>
    <driver-class>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</driver-class>
    <driver-properties>
      <property name="user" value="lizongbo"/>
      <property name="password" value="password"/>
    </driver-properties>
    <maximum-connection-count>10</maximum-connection-count>
    <house-keeping-test-sql>select 1 from dual</house-keeping-test-sql>
</proxool>
</proxool-config>
-------------------------

spring里的两种配置：
one: 
    <bean id="mainDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName">
    <value>org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDriver</value>
    </property>
    <property name="url">
    <value>proxool.blogdb</value>
    </property>
    </bean>

two:
<bean id="mainDataSource" class="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driver">
      <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value>
    </property>
    <property name="driverUrl">
      <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:lizongbo/password@127.0.0.1:1521:ORADB</value>

    </property>
    <property name="user"> 
      <value>lizongbo</value>
    </property>
    <property name="password"> 
      <value>lizongbo</value>
    </property>
    <property name="alias">
      <value>lizongbo</value>
    </property>
    <property name="houseKeepingSleepTime">
      <value>90000</value>
    </property>
    <property name="prototypeCount">
      <value>5</value>
    </property>
    <property name="maximumConnectionCount">
      <value>100</value>
    </property>
    <property name="minimumConnectionCount">
      <value>10</value>
    </property>
    <property name="trace">
      <value>true</value>
    </property>
    <property name="verbose">
      <value>true</value>
    </property>
</bean>