Android 程式开发：（十三）使用“选择”控件 —— 13.2DatePicker

DataPicker和上一节讲的TimePicker很相似。使用DatePicker，可以让用户选择一个特定的日期。下面展示如何使用DatePicker。

1、使用上一节的工程，BasicViews4，修改main.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/btnSet" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="I am all set!" android:onClick="onClick" /> <DatePicker android:id="@+id/datePicker" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TimePicker android:id="@+id/timePicker" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>2、F11调试。竖屏模式显式DatePicker稍微有一些窄，按Ctrl+F11，可以更改屏幕的显示方向。

3、在BasicViews4Activity.java中添加一些代码package net.learn2develop.BasicViews4; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.DatePickerDialog; import android.app.Dialog; import android.app.TimePickerDialog; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.DatePicker; import android.widget.TimePicker; import android.widget.Toast; public class BasicViews4Activity extends Activity { TimePicker timePicker; DatePicker datePicker; int hour, minute; int yr, month, day; static final int TIME_DIALOG_ID = 0; static final int DATE_DIALOG_ID = 1; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); timePicker = (TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.timePicker); timePicker.setIs24HourView(true); // showDialog(TIME_DIALOG_ID); datePicker = (DatePicker) findViewById(R.id.datePicker); //---get the current date--- Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance(); yr = today.get(Calendar.YEAR); month = today.get(Calendar.MONTH); day = today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); showDialog(DATE_DIALOG_ID); } @Override protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) { switch (id) { case TIME_DIALOG_ID: return new TimePickerDialog( this, mTimeSetListener, hour, minute, false); case DATE_DIALOG_ID: return new DatePickerDialog( this, mDateSetListener, yr, month, day); } return null; } private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener mDateSetListener = new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() { public void onDateSet( DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) { yr = year; month = monthOfYear; day = dayOfMonth; Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "You have selected : " + (month + 1) + "/" + day + "/" + year, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }; private TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener mTimeSetListener = new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() { public void onTimeSet( TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minuteOfHour) { hour = hourOfDay; minute = minuteOfHour; SimpleDateFormat timeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm aa"); Date date = new Date(0,0,0, hour, minute); String strDate = timeFormat.format(date); Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "You have selected " + strDate, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }; public void onClick(View view) { Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Date selected:" + (datePicker.getMonth() + 1) + "/" + datePicker.getDayOfMonth() + "/" + datePicker.getYear() + "\n" + "Time selected:" + timePicker.getCurrentHour() + ":" + timePicker.getCurrentMinute(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }4、点击按钮。