Android ActionBar中的按钮添加旋转动画

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-19 00:15:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-19 00:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android android开发

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/androidmylove/article/details/42457779

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这篇博客介绍了如何在Android应用的ActionBar中添加一个刷新按钮，并实现点击时的旋转动画效果。通过菜单布局、设置动画属性以及在Activity中进行相关操作，展示了点击停止动画的功能。同时，文中还提到了其他Android开发的相关话题，如AlertDialog的使用、shareSDK的SSO登录以及MySQL的B-Tree索引等。

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将Menu菜单项显示在ActionBar上，这里显示一个刷新按钮，模拟在刷新动作时的添加刷新动画

菜单布局

menu.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_stop"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="always"
        android:title="@string/action_stop"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_refresh"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="always"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_refresh"
        />

</menu>

显示旋转动画的view refresh_view.xml

<ImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  style="@android:style/Widget.ActionButton"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:scaleType="centerInside"
  android:contentDescription="refresh"
  />

设置旋转属性

refresh.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  Copyright 2012 GitHub Inc.

  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<rotate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:duration="2000"
  android:fromDegrees="0"
  android:interpolator="@android:anim/linear_interpolator"
  android:pivotX="50%"
  android:pivotY="50%"
  android:toDegrees="360" />

View Code

Activity

package com.example.actionbarmenubtnrefresh;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    protected MenuItem refreshItem;
    
    private boolean isRefreshState = false;
    
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        //MenuInflater实例化Menu目录下的Menu布局文件
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.action_refresh:
            refreshMenuItemView(item);
            Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "开始刷新", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        case R.id.action_stop:
            hideRefreshAnimation();
            Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "停止刷新", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    private void refreshMenuItemView(MenuItem item) {
        hideRefreshAnimation();
        refreshItem = item;
        
        //LayoutInflater实例化整个布局文件
        //使用ImageView设置成MenuItem的ActionView
        ImageView refreshView = (ImageView)getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.refresh_view, null);
        refreshView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_action_refresh);
        refreshItem.setActionView(refreshView);
        //显示刷新动画
        Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.refresh);
        //设置重复模式  Defines what this animation should do when it reaches the end
        animation.setRepeatMode(Animation.RESTART);
        //设置重复次数
        animation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
        //使用ImageView 显示旋转动画
        refreshView.startAnimation(animation);
        isRefreshState = true;
    }
    
    private void hideRefreshAnimation() {
        if (refreshItem != null) {
            View view = refreshItem.getActionView();
            if (view != null) {
                view.clearAnimation();
                refreshItem.setActionView(null);
                isRefreshState = false;
            }
        }
    }
    

}